The duty of administering and enforcing the provisions of this
chapter is hereby conferred upon the Zoning Enforcement Officer who
shall be appointed by the Village Board of Trustees and shall carry
out any directives of the Village Board of Trustees relative to the
duties of the position set forth below. The Zoning Enforcement Officer
shall receive such compensation as the Village Board of Trustees shall
determine.
A.
Administer Zoning Law.
(1)
The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall review all applications for
zoning permits and, if the minimum requirements of this chapter are
met, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall issue a permit.
(2)
If the applicant's plans do not meet the zoning requirements, the
Zoning Enforcement Officer must deny the permit. The Zoning Enforcement
Officer may not use discretionary judgment. The Zoning Enforcement
Officer must enforce the letter of the law.
B.
Referral of appeals to the Zoning Board of Appeals. In the event
that a applicant for a zoning permit files an appeal from an order,
requirement, decision, interpretation or determination issued by the
Zoning Enforcement Officer, or an appeal for a variance from the provisions
of this chapter, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall notify the Chairperson
of the Zoning Board of Appeals and shall forward all necessary supporting
information and documentation to the Chairperson.
C.
Referral to Village Planning Board. Any application for a special
use permit, change of zoning district or use that requires site plan
review shall be forwarded by the Zoning Enforcement Officer to the
Chairperson of the Village Planning Board along with all necessary
supporting information and documentation.
D.
Citing zoning violations and issuing appearance tickets.
(1)
For any plans, construction, building, use of premises found in violation of this chapter, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall order the responsible party, in writing, to remedy the violation(s). He shall have the authority to commence proceedings to punish violations pursuant to § 254-6, Article I, of this chapter.
(2)
The Zoning Enforcement Officer may enter any premises or building
during reasonable hours in the course of his duties in accordance
with state law after due written notice has been given.
E.
Public record.
(1)
The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall file all permit actions with
the Village Clerk.
(2)
The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall maintain a current list and
a map depicting the location of nonconforming uses to determine if
discontinuance or destruction, or change in use or vacancy has taken
place.
(3)
The Zoning Enforcement Officer shall maintain a current list and
a map depicting the locations of variances and special use permits
to use to determine compliance with the conditions and safeguards
placed on variances and special use permits.
(4)
When a special use permit is required, the Zoning Enforcement Officer
shall not issue a zoning permit unless and until the Village Planning
Board approves the special use permit and provides the Zoning Enforcement
Officer with a written directive to issue such zoning permit. Any
special conditions imposed by the Village Planning Board on the special
use permit approved shall be enumerate on the zoning permit.
(5)
When a variance is required, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall
not issue a zoning permit unless and until the Zoning Board of Appeals
approves the variance or variances and provides the Zoning Enforcement
Officer with a written directive to issue such zoning permit. Any
specific conditions imposed by the Zoning Board of Appeals on the
variance(s) granted shall be enumerated on the zoning permit.
A.
Appointment of Village Planning Board.
(1)
The Village Board of Trustees authorizes the creation of a five-member
Village Planning Board pursuant to § 7-718 of the New York
State Village Law. The members of the Village Planning Board shall
be appointed by the Mayor, subject to the approval of the Village
Board of Trustees, for terms of five years. Terms of all Planning
Board members shall be staggered as required by law. The Mayor shall
also appoint the Chairperson of the Village Planning Board, subject
to the approval of the Village Board of Trustees, or on failure to
do so, the Village Planning Board shall elect a Chairperson from its
own members.
(2)
Two alternate members of the Village Planning Board shall be appointed
by the Mayor, subject to the approval of the Village Board of Trustees,
for terms of five years. All provisions of state law relating to Village
Planning Board member eligibility, vacancy in office, removal, compatibility
of office and service on other boards, as well as any provisions of
any local law or ordinance relating to training, continuing education,
compensation and attendance shall also apply to the alternate members
of the Village Planning Board.
(3)
The Chairperson of the Village Planning Board may designate one or
more alternative members of the Village Planning Board to serve when
necessary, and only so long as necessary, to obtain or maintain a
quorum of such Board. Such designation and its expiration shall be
entered into the minutes of the Village Planning Board. When so designated,
the alternate member of the Village Planning Board shall possess all
the powers and responsibilities of a member of such Board.
B.
Village Planning Board rules, expenses and training.
(1)
The Village Planning Board may adopt rules or bylaws for its operations,
and may amend such rules and bylaws from time to time as deemed appropriate
and necessary by the Village Planning Board.
(2)
The Village Board of Trustees shall provide an appropriation to the
Village Planning Board to cover necessary expenses, including the
means for the Village Planning Board to maintain a written record
of its meetings and public hearings.
(3)
Each member of the Planning Board shall complete, at a minimum, four
hours of training each year in accordance with the requirements of
§ 7-718, Subdivision 7-a, of the Village Law. The Village Board
of Trustees may require Village Planning Board members to complete
additional training and continuing education courses in accordance
with any local requirements for the training of such members and may
reimburse Village Planning Board members for appropriate expenses
incurred in obtaining such training or continuing education.[1]
C.
Duties of the Village Planning Board shall be as follows:
(1)
To prepare, review and/or recommend revisions to the Comprehensive
Plan for the development of the Village as provided under § 7-722
of New York State Village Law and/or Village Board of Trustees resolution.
(3)
To conduct site plan review as authorized by § 7-725-a of New York State Village Law and prescribed in Article X of this chapter.
(4)
To review and grant or deny special use permits as authorized by § 7-725-b of the New York State Village Law and prescribed in Article IX of this chapter.
(5)
To review and approve the subdivision of parcels as authorized by
§§ 7-728, 7-730, 7-732 and 7-738 of the New York State
Village Law.
(6)
To render assistance to the Village Zoning Board of Appeals at its
request.
(7)
To research and report on any matter referred to it by the Village
Board of Trustees.
(8)
To make investigations, maps, reports, and recommendations in any
matter related to planning and development as it seems desirable,
providing expenditures of the Village Planning Board do not exceed
the budget appropriations for the Village Planning Board.
(10)
All such powers and duties as are conferred upon the Village
Planning Board and subject to the limitations set forth in §§ 7-718,
7-722, 7-725-a, 7-725-b, 7-728, 7-730, 7-738 and 7-739 of the New
York State Village Law, as the same may be amended, modified, or changed
from time to time, or any sections subsequently adopted pertaining
to Village Planning Boards.
D.
Village Planning Board meetings.
(1)
The Village Planning Board shall hold regularly scheduled monthly
meetings, provided there are meeting agenda items for Village Planning
Board consideration, and the Board may hold special meetings, from
time to time as needed, at the call of the Chairperson or at the request
of three or more members.
(2)
The presence of three members of the Village Planning Board shall
constitute a quorum which shall be necessary to act on any application
for a special use permit, site plan review and to decide upon any
other matter brought before the Board, unless otherwise stipulated
in this chapter.
(3)
All votes of the Village Planning Board shall be taken by roll call. Village Planning Board decisions on matters not referred to the County Planning Board shall be by simple majority vote (three) of the full membership. On a matter referred to the County Planning Board, voting shall be in accord with § 254-96 of this article.
(4)
In accordance with § 74, Subdivision 2, of Article 4 of
the Public Officers Law, a member of the Village Planning Board having
a conflict of interest shall abstain from any discussion or voting
on that matter.
(5)
The Village Planning Board may request and obtain any advice or opinions
on the law relating to any matter before the Board from the Village
Attorney, and require the Village Attorney to attend its meetings.
(6)
The Village Planning Board may require the Zoning Enforcement Officer
to attend its meetings to present any facts relating to any matter
before the Board.
(7)
All meetings of the Village Planning Board shall be open to the public.
(8)
The Village Planning Board shall make a factual record of all its
proceedings, including: public hearings, deliberations, voting and
decisions. The factual record shall be taken by the Secretary to the
Village Planning Board.
E.
County Planning Board representatives. The Village Board of Trustees
shall nominate a member of the Village Planning Board or the Zoning
Enforcement Officer to serve on the County Planning Board when vacancies
occur. Appointment to the County Planning Board is made by the County
Legislature.
A.
Appointment of Zoning Board of Appeals.
(1)
The Village Board of Trustees authorizes the appointment of a five-member
Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to § 7-712 of New York
State Village Law. The members of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall
be appointed by the Mayor, subject to the approval of the Village
Board of Trustees, for terms of five years. Terms of all Zoning Board
of Appeals members shall be staggered as required by law. The Mayor
shall also appoint the Chairperson of the Zoning Board of Appeals,
subject to the approval of the Village Board of Trustees, or on failure
to do so, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall elect a Chairperson from
its own members.
(2)
Two alternate members of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall be appointed
by the Mayor, subject to the approval of the Village Board of Trustees,
for terms of five years. All provisions of state law relating to Zoning
Board of Appeals member eligibility, vacancy in office, removal, compatibility
in office and service on other boards, as well as any provisions of
any local law or ordinance relating to training, continuing education,
compensation and attendance shall also apply to the alternate members
of the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(3)
The Chairperson of the Zoning Board of Appeals may designate an alternate
member of the Zoning Board of Appeals to serve when necessary, and
only so long as necessary, to obtain or maintain a quorum of such
Board. Such designation and its expiration shall be entered into the
minutes of the Zoning Board of Appeals. When so designated, the alternate
member of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall possess all the powers
and responsibilities of a member of such Board.
B.
Rules, expenses and training.
(1)
The Zoning Board of Appeals may adopt rules or bylaws for its operations,
and may amend such rules and bylaws from time to time as deemed appropriate
and necessary by the such Board.
(2)
The Village Board of Trustees shall provide an appropriation to the
Zoning Board of Appeals to cover necessary expenses, including the
means for the Zoning Board of Appeals to maintain a written record
of its meetings and public hearings.
(3)
Each member of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall complete, at a minimum,
four hours of training each year in accordance with the requirements
of § 7-712, Subdivision 7-a, of the Village Law. The Village
Board of Trustees may require Zoning Board of Appeals members to complete
additional training and continuing education courses in accordance
with any local requirements for the training of such members and may
reimburse Zoning Board of Appeals members for appropriate expenses
incurred in obtaining such training or continuing education.[1]
C.
Authority and duties of the Zoning Board of Appeals. The jurisdiction
of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall be appellate only and shall be
limited to hearing and deciding appeals from and reviewing any order,
requirement, decision, interpretation or determination made by the
Zoning Enforcement Officer. Zoning Board of Appeals shall decide any
question involving the interpretation of such provisions as more fully
described in this subsection.
(1)
Reversing or affirming orders, requirements, decisions, interpretations
and determinations. The Zoning Board of Appeals may reverse or affirm,
wholly or partly, or may modify any order, requirement, decision,
interpretation, or determination appealed from, and shall make such
order, requirement, decision, interpretation, or determination as
in its opinion ought to have been made in the matter by the Zoning
Enforcement Officer and to that end shall have all the powers of the
Zoning Enforcement Officer.
(2)
Granting area or dimensional variances.
(a)
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall have the power, on appeal
from a decision or determination of the Zoning Enforcement Officer,
to grant area variances as defined herein. In making its determination,
the Zoning Board of Appeals shall take into consideration the benefit
to the applicant if the variance is granted, as weighed against the
detriment to the health, safety and welfare of the neighborhood or
community by such grant. In making such determination, the Zoning
Board of Appeals shall also consider:
[1]
Whether an undesirable change will be produced in the character
of the neighborhood or a detriment to nearby properties will be created
by the granting of the area variance;
[2]
Whether the benefit sought by the applicant can be achieved
by some method, feasible for the applicant to pursue, other than an
area variance;
[3]
Whether the requested area variance is substantial;
[4]
Whether the proposed variance will have an adverse effect or
impact on the physical or environmental conditions in the neighborhood
or district; and
[5]
Whether the alleged difficulty was self-created, which consideration
shall be relevant to the decision of the Zoning Board of Appeals,
but shall not necessarily preclude the granting of the area variance.
(b)
The Zoning Board of Appeals, in the granting of area variances,
shall grant the minimum variance that it shall deem necessary and
adequate and at the same time preserve and protect the character of
the neighborhood and the health safety and welfare of the community.
(c)
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall, in the granting of an area
variance, have the authority to impose such reasonable conditions
and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the
proposed use of the property, and/or the period of time such variance
shall be in effect. Such condition shall be consistent with the sprit
and intent of this chapter, and shall be imposed for the purpose of
minimizing any adverse impact such variance may have on the neighborhood
or community.
(3)
Granting use variances.
(a)
The Zoning Board of Appeals, on appeal from the decision or
determination of the Zoning Enforcement Officer, shall have the power
to grant use variances as defined herein.
(b)
No such use variance shall be granted by the Zoning Board of
Appeals without a showing by the applicant that applicable zoning
regulations and restrictions have caused unnecessary hardship. In
order to prove such unnecessary hardship the applicant shall demonstrate
to the Zoning Board of Appeals that:
[1]
Under applicable zoning regulations the applicant is deprived
of all economic use or benefit from the property in question, which
deprivation must be established by competent financial evidence;
[2]
That the alleged hardship relating to the property in question
is unique, and does not apply to a substantial portion of the district
or neighborhood;
[3]
That the requested use variance, if granted, will not alter
the essential character of the neighborhood; and
[4]
That the alleged hardship has not been self-created.
(c)
The Zoning Board of Appeals, in the granting of use variances,
shall grant the minimum variance that it shall deem necessary and
adequate to address the unnecessary hardship proven by the applicant,
and at the same time preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood
and the health, safety and welfare of the community.
(d)
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall, in the granting of a use
variance, have the authority to impose such reasonable conditions
and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the
proposed use of the property, and/or the period of time such variance
shall be in effect. Such condition shall be consistent with the spirit
and intent of the zoning regulations contained in this chapter and
shall be imposed for the purpose of minimizing any adverse impact
such variance may have on the neighborhood or community.
D.
Procedures for processing zoning appeal.
(1)
All appeals shall be in writing on forms established by the Zoning
Board of Appeals and which shall be available from the Zoning Enforcement
Officer. All such appeals shall be taken within 60 days after the
filing of any order, requirement, decision, interpretation or determination
of the Zoning Enforcement Officer as required by § 7-712-a
of the New York State Village Law.
(2)
Every appeal shall refer to the specific provision of this chapter involved and establish the details of why the order, requirement, decision, interpretation and/or determination of the Zoning Enforcement Officer should be reversed or why a variance should be granted and shall address the considerations described in Subsection C(3) of this section if the appeal is for a variance.
(3)
Upon receipt of the completed appeal form, the Zoning Board of Appeals
shall:
(a)
Schedule a public hearing.
(b)
Arrange for publication of notice of the public hearing as described in Subsection E of this section.
(c)
Refer the application to the County Planning Board in accord
with § 239-m of the New York State General Municipal Law,
if required.
(d)
Determine whether a draft environmental impact statement should
be required.
(4)
Within 62 days of the public hearing, the Zoning Board of Appeals
shall render a decision. If the matter was referred to the County
Planning Board, a copy of the Zoning Board of Appeals findings and
decision shall be sent to the County Planning Board.
E.
Public hearing and Zoning Board of Appeals decision.
(1)
Public hearings shall be scheduled within 62 days from the date that
the Zoning Board of Appeals receives the appeal. Any such appeal shall
be deemed received when the appeal is first presented at a duly called
meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals. Notice of the public hearing
shall be published in the official newspaper of the Village at least
five days prior to the hearing. Such notice shall briefly describe
the nature of the appeal and the time and place of the hearing.
(2)
A copy of the public notice may be sent to adjacent property owners
within the Village, but failure to send such notice shall not affect
the jurisdiction of the Zoning Board of Appeals or the legality of
the decision of the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(3)
Public records shall be taken by stenographic and/or tape recorder
means and shall be transcribed accurately into a narrative form which
may or may not be a verbatim transcript.
F.
Zoning Board of Appeals meetings.
(1)
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall hold regularly scheduled monthly
meetings, provided there are meeting agenda items for Zoning Board
of Appeals consideration, and the Board may hold special meetings,
from time to time as needed, at the call of the Chairperson or at
the request of three or more members.
(2)
The presence of three members shall constitute a quorum for the conduct
of business before the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(3)
The presence of three members of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall
be necessary to act on the application for any variance or to decide
upon any other matter brought before the Board, unless otherwise stipulated
in this chapter.
(4)
All votes of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall be taken by roll call. Zoning Board of Appeals decisions on matters not referred to the County Planning Board shall be by simple majority vote (three) of the full membership. On a matter referred to the County Planning Board, voting shall be in accord with § 254-96 of this article.
(5)
In accordance with § 74, Subdivision 2, of Article 4 of
the Public Officer Law, a member of the Zoning Board of Appeals having
a conflict of interest shall abstain from any discussion or voting
on that matter.
(6)
The Zoning Board of Appeals may request and obtain any advice or
opinions on the law relating to any matter before the Board from the
Village Attorney and require the Village Attorney to attend its meetings.
(7)
The Zoning Board of Appeals may require the Zoning Enforcement Officer
to attend its meetings to present any facts relating to any matter
before the Board.
(8)
All meetings of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall be open to the
public.
(9)
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall make a factual record of all its
proceedings, including the reading of the cases, public hearings,
deliberations, voting and decisions. These factual records shall be
taken by stenographic and/or tape recorder means and shall be accurately
transcribed into a narrative form, but not necessarily a verbatim
transcript. The factual record shall be taken by the Secretary to
the Zoning Board of Appeals.
The Zoning Enabling Laws require that any of the following local
zoning actions must be referred to the County Planning Board prior
to action by any local board. Any proposal for a special use permit,
variance, site plan approval, change in the zoning law text or map
(rezoning or amending the zoning law) which would affect real property
that is within a distance of 500 feet from the boundary of any county;
any town; any village; any existing or proposed county or state park;
any right-of-way of any county or state road or parkway; any stream
or canal owned by the county; any existing or proposed county or state-owned
land on which a public building or institution is situated must be
referred to the County Planning Board, which shall have 30 days from
the date the County Planning Board receives such referral to take
action on the matter. By mutual agreement of the county and the municipality
such thirty-day period may be extended in special cases.
A.
Effect of County Planning Board review.
(1)
If the County Planning Board recommends the approval of a matter
referred to it, the local board's decision is governed by a simple
majority vote.
(2)
If the County Planning Board recommends disapproval or approval subject
to stated conditions or modifications, the local board may override
the county opinion only by a majority plus one vote.
B.
Report on final local action. Within 30 days following a local board's
final decision on a matter referred to the County Planning Board,
the local board shall provide a copy of its final decision and reasons
for such decision to the County Planning Board.
When an application for a special use permit, use variance or
site plan review involves property that is within 500 feet of an adjacent
municipality, as defined in § 239-nn of the General Municipal
Law, the Board shall give notice to the adjacent municipality by mail
or electronic transmission to the clerk of the adjacent municipality
at least 10 days prior to any hearing. Such adjacent municipality
may appear and be heard.
