[HISTORY: Comes from L.L. No. 42-1998, adopted 9-29-1998, effective 10-26-1998.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Taxation: partial exemption of real property for certain persons with limited income — See Ch. 10.
Taxation: partial exemption for members of volunteer fire departments and voluntary ambulance services — See Ch. 10A.
Taxation: exemption for improvements to accommodate disabled — See Ch. 12.
Taxation: exemption of capital improvements — See Ch. 14.
Taxation: exemption for Gold Star Parents — See Ch. 26.
For the purposes of this chapter the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BOARD OF ASSESSORS
The Nassau County Board of Assessors.
PERSON WITH DISABILITY
Shall be defined as in NY Real Property Tax Law § 459-c.
[Amended 9-6-2023 by L.L. No. 65-2023, effective 10-5-2023]
SIBLING
A brother or a sister, whether related through half blood, whole blood or adoption.
[Amended last 9-20-2022 by L.L. No. 70-2022, effective 10-14-2022]
Real property in the Town owned by one or more persons with disabilities, or real property owned by a husband, wife, or both, or by siblings, at least one of whom has a disability, and whose income, as hereinafter defined, is limited by reasons of such disability shall be exempt from taxation by the Town to the extent of the following percentage of the assessed valuation thereof:
Annual Income
Percent of Exemption
Up to and including $50,000
50%
More than $50,000, but less than $51,000
45%
$51,000 or more, but less than $52,000
40%
$52,000 or more, but less than $53,000
35%
$53,000 or more, but less than $53,900
30%
$53,900 or more, but less than $54,800
25%
$54,800 or more, but less than $55,700
20%
$55,700 or more, but less than $56,600
15%
$56,600 or more, but less than $57,500
10%
$57,500 or more, but less than $58,400
5%
[Amended 10-3-2006 by L.L. No. 86-2006, effective 10-12-2006; 10-2-2007 by L.L. No. 89-2007, effective 10-11-2007; 9-6-2023 by L.L. No. 65-2023, effective 10-5-2023]
No exemption shall be granted.
A. 
Unless an annual application is made therefor as hereinafter set forth, and
(1) 
If the income of the owner or combined income of the owners of the property for the applicable tax year exceeds the sum of $58,400;
(2) 
Where the taxable status date is on or before April 14, the applicable income tax year shall be the second most recent calendar year. Where the taxable status date is on or after April 15, the applicable income tax year shall be the most recent calendar year. Provided, however, that for taxpayers whose income tax returns are filed on the basis of a fiscal year rather than a calendar year, the applicable income tax year shall be the most recent fiscal year for which an income tax return has been filed;
(3) 
Where title is vested in a married person, the combined income of such person and such person's spouse may not exceed such sum, except where one spouse or ex-spouse is absent from the property due to divorce, legal separation, or abandonment, then only the income of the spouse or ex-spouse residing on the property shall be considered and may not exceed such sum; and
(4) 
The term "income" as used herein shall mean the "adjusted gross income" for federal income tax purposes as reported on the applicant's federal or state income tax return for the applicable income tax year, subject to any subsequent amendments or revisions; provided that if no such return was filed for the applicable income tax year, the applicant's income shall be determined based on the amounts that would have so been reported if such a return had been filed; and provided further, that when determining income for purposes of this section, the following conditions shall be applicable:
(a) 
Any social security benefits that were not included in the applicant's federal adjusted gross income shall not be considered income;
(b) 
Distributions received from an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity that were included in the applicant's federal adjusted gross income shall not be considered income;
(c) 
The applicant's income shall be offset by all medical and prescription drug expenses actually paid that were not reimbursed or paid for by insurance;
(d) 
Any tax-exempt interest or dividends that were excluded from the applicant's federal adjusted gross income shall be considered income; and
(e) 
Any losses that were applied to reduce the applicant's federal adjusted gross income shall be subject to the following limitations:
[1] 
The net amount of loss reported on federal Schedule C, D, E, or F shall not exceed $3,000 per schedule,
[2] 
The net amount of any other separate category of loss shall not exceed $3,000, and
[3] 
The aggregate amount of all losses shall not exceed $15,000;
B. 
Unless the property is used exclusively for residential purposes; provided, however, that in the event any portion of such property is not so used exclusively for residential purposes but is used for other purposes, such portion shall be subject to taxation and the remaining portion only shall be entitled to the exemption provided by this section; and
C. 
Unless the real property is the legal residence of and is occupied in whole or in part by the disabled person; except where the disabled person is absent from the residence while receiving health-related care as an inpatient of a residential health-care facility, as defined in § 2801 of the Public Health Law, provided that any income accruing to that person shall be considered income for purposes of this chapter only to the extent that it exceeds the amount paid by such person or spouse or sibling of such person for care in the facility.
A. 
Title to that portion of real property owned by a cooperative apartment corporation in which a tenant-stockholder of such corporation resides and which is represented by his share or shares of stock in such corporation as determined by its or their proportional relationship to the total outstanding stock of the corporation, including that owned by the corporation, shall be deemed to be vested in such tenant-stockholder.
B. 
That proportion of the assessment of such real property owned by a cooperative apartment corporation determined by the relationship of such real property vested in such tenant-stockholder to such entire parcel and the buildings thereon owned by such cooperative apartment corporation in which such tenant-stockholder resides shall be subject to exemption from taxation pursuant to this chapter, and any exemption so granted shall be credited by the appropriate taxing authority against the assessed valuation of such real property; the reduction in real property taxes realized thereby shall be credited by the cooperative apartment corporation against the amount of such taxes otherwise payable by or chargeable to such tenant-stockholder.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of this chapter shall apply to real property held in trust solely for the benefit of a person or persons who would otherwise be eligible for a real property tax exemption, pursuant to § 25-2 of this chapter, were such person or persons the owner or owners of such real property.
[Amended 9-6-2023 by L.L. No. 65-2023, effective 10-5-2023]
Application for such exemption must be made annually by the owner or all of the owners of the property, on forms prescribed by the New York State Commissioner of Taxation and Finance, and shall be filed in the Nassau County Assessor's Office on or before the appropriate taxable status date; provided, however, proof of a permanent disability need be submitted only in the year exemption pursuant to this chapter is first sought or the disability is first determined to be permanent.
Applications and supporting documents shall be filed annually in the office of the Board of Assessors no sooner than September 1 in each year.
At least 60 days prior to January 2, the taxable status date, the Assessor shall mail to each person who was granted exemption pursuant to this chapter on the latest completed assessment roll an application form and a notice that such application must be filed on or before the taxable status date and be approved in order for the exemption to continue to be granted. Failure to mail such application form or the failure of such person to receive the same shall not prevent the levy, collection and enforcement of the payment of the taxes on property owned by such person.
The exemption provided by this chapter shall be computed after all other partial exemptions allowed by law have been subtracted from the total amount assessed; provided, however, that no parcel may receive an exemption for the town tax pursuant to both this chapter and Chapter 10 hereof adopted pursuant to Real Property Tax Law § 467.