[Ord. No. 932 §10.905, 11-3-1980]
The following words when used in this Article shall have the definitions set out herein:
AFFIDAVIT
Any written statement which is authorized or required by law to be made under oath, and which is sworn to before a person authorized to administer oaths.
GOVERNMENT
Any branch or agency of the Government of this State or of any political subdivision thereof.
JUDICIAL PROCEEDING
Any official proceeding in the court, or any proceeding authorized by or held under the supervision of a court.
JUROR
A grand or petit juror, including a person who has been drawn or summoned to attend as prospective jurors.
JURY
A grand or petit jury, including any panel which has been drawn or summoned to attend as prospective jurors.
OFFICIAL PROCEEDING
Any cause, matter, or proceeding where the laws of this State require that evidence considered therein be under oath or affirmation.
PUBLIC RECORD
Any document which a public servant is required by law to keep.
TESTIMONY
Any oral statement under oath or affirmation.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.910, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of concealing an offense if:
1. 
He confers or agrees to confer any pecuniary benefit or other consideration to any person in consideration of that persons's concealing of any offense, refraining from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of an offense, or withholding any evidence thereof; or
2. 
He accepts or agrees to accept any pecuniary benefit or other consideration in consideration of his concealing any offense, refraining from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of an offense, or withholding any evidence thereof.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.911, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of hindering prosecution if for the purpose of preventing the apprehension, prosecution, conviction or punishment of another for conduct constituting an offense he:
1. 
Harbors or conceals such person; or
2. 
Warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension, except this does not apply to a warning given in connection with an effort to bring another into compliance with the law; or
3. 
Provides such person with money, transportation, weapon, disguise or other means to aid him in avoiding discovery or apprehension; or
4. 
Prevents or obstructs, by means of force, deception or intimidation, anyone from performing an act that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person.
A. 
A person commits the offense of perjury if, with the purpose to deceive, he knowingly testifies falsely to any material fact under oath or affirmation legally administered, in any official proceeding before the Municipal Court for the City of Albany, any City board, agency or official or any City Officer authorized to administer oaths.
B. 
A fact is material, regardless of its admissibility under rules of evidence, if it could substantially affect, or did substantially affect, the course or outcome of the cause, matter or proceeding.
C. 
Knowledge of the materiality of the statement is not an element of this offense and it is no defense that:
1. 
The defendant mistakenly believed the fact to be immaterial; or
2. 
The defendant was not competent, for reasons other than mental disability or immaturity, to make the statement.
D. 
It is a defense to a prosecution under Subsection (A) of this Section that the actor retracted the false statement in the course of the official proceeding in which it was made provided he did so before the falsity of the statement was exposed. Statements made in separate hearings at separate stages of the same proceeding, including but not limited to statements made before a grand jury, at a preliminary hearing, at a deposition or at previous trial, are made in the course of the same proceeding.
E. 
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of retraction under Subsection (D) of this Section.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.916, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of making a false affidavit if, with purpose to mislead any person, in any affidavit, swears falsely to a fact which is material to the purpose for which said affidavit is made.
B. 
It is a defense to a prosecution under Subsection (A) of this Section that the actor retracted the false statement by affidavit or testimony but this defense shall not apply if the retraction was made after:
1. 
The falsity of the statement was exposed; or
2. 
Any person took substantial action in reliance on the statement.
C. 
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of retraction under Subsection (B) of this Section.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.917, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of making a false declaration if, with the purpose to mislead a public servant in the performance of his duty, he:
1. 
Submits any written false statement, which he does not believe to be true:
a. 
In an application for any pecuniary benefit or other consideration; or
b. 
On a form bearing notice, authorized by law, that false statements made therein are punishable; or
2. 
Submits or invites reliance on:
a. 
Any writing which he knows to be forged, altered or otherwise lacking in authenticity; or
b. 
Any sample, specimen, map, boundary mark, or other object which he knows to be false.
B. 
The falsity of the statement or the item under Subsection (A) of this Section must be as to a fact which is material to the purposes for which the statement is made or the item submitted.
C. 
It is a defense to a prosecution under Subsection (A) of this Section that the actor retracted the false statement or item but this defense shall not apply if the retraction was made after:
1. 
The falsity of the statement or item was exposed; or
2. 
The public servant took substantial action in reliance on the statement or item.
D. 
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of retraction under Subsection (C) of this Section.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.918, 11-3-1980]
A. 
No person shall be convicted of a violation of Sections 210.550, 210.560 or 210.570 based upon the making of a false statement except upon proof of the falsity of the statement by:
1. 
The direct evidence of two (2) witnesses; or
2. 
The direct evidence of one (1) witness together with strongly corroborating circumstances; or
3. 
Demonstrative evidence which conclusively proves the falsity of the statement; or
4. 
A directly contradictory statement by the defendant under oath together with:
a. 
The direct evidence of one (1) witness; or
b. 
Strongly corroborating circumstances; or
5. 
A judicial admission by the defendant that he made the statement knowing it was false. An admission, which is not a judicial admission, by the defendant that he made the statement knowing it was false may constitute strongly corroborating circumstances.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.920, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of making a false report if he knowingly:
1. 
Gives false information to a Law Enforcement Officer for the purpose of implicating another person in a crime; or
2. 
Makes a false report to a Law Enforcement Officer that a crime has occurred or is about to occur; or
3. 
Makes a false report or causes a false report to be made to a Law Enforcement Officer, security officer, Fire Department or other organization, official or volunteer, which deals with emergencies involving danger to life or property that a fire or other incident calling for an emergency response has occurred.
B. 
It is a defense to a prosecution under Subsection (A) of this Section that the actor retracted the false statement or report before the Law Enforcement Officer or any other person took substantial action in reliance thereon.
C. 
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of retraction under Subsection (B) of this Section.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.921, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of making a false bomb report if he knowingly makes a false report or causes a false report to be made to any person that a bomb or other explosive has been placed in any public or private place or vehicle.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.925, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of tampering with physical evidence if he:
1. 
Alters, destroys, suppresses or conceals any record, document or thing with purpose to impair its verity, legibility or availability in any official proceeding or investigation; or
2. 
Makes, presents or uses any record, document or thing knowing it to be false with purpose to mislead a public servant who is or may be engaged in any official proceeding or investigation.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.926, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of tampering with a public record if with the purpose to impair the verity, legibility or availability of a public record:
1. 
He knowingly makes a false entry in or falsely alters any public record; or
2. 
Knowing he lacks authority to do so, he destroys, suppresses or conceals any public record.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.927, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of false impersonation if he:
1. 
Falsely represents himself to be a public servant with purpose to induce another to submit to his pretended official authority or to rely upon his pretended official acts, and
a. 
Performs an act in that pretended capacity; or
b. 
Causes another to act in reliance upon his pretended official authority; or
2. 
Falsely represents himself to be a person licensed to practice or engage in any profession for which a license is required by the laws of this City with purpose to include another to rely upon such representation, and
a. 
Performs an act that pretended capacity; or
b. 
Causes another to act in reliance upon such representation.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.928, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of simulating legal process if, with purpose to mislead the recipient and cause him to take action in reliance thereof, he delivers or causes to be delivered:
1. 
A request for the payment of money on behalf of any creditor that in form and substance simulates any legal process issued by any Court of this State; or
2. 
Any purported summons, subpoena or other legal process knowing that the process was not issued or authorized by any Court.
B. 
This Section shall not apply to a subpoena properly issued by a notary public.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.930, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of resisting or interfering with arrest if, knowing that a Law Enforcement Officer is making an arrest, for the purpose of preventing the officer from effecting the arrest, he:
1. 
Resists the arrest of himself by using or threatening the use of violence or physical force or by fleeing from such officer; or
2. 
Interferes with the arrest of another person by using or threatening the use of violence, physical force or physical interference.
B. 
This Section applies to arrests with or without warrants and to arrests for any crime or ordinance violation.
C. 
It is no defense to a prosecution under Subsection (A) of this Section that the Law Enforcement Officer was acting unlawfully in making the arrest. However, nothing in this Section shall be construed to bar civil suits for unlawful arrest.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.1240, 11-3-1980]
It shall be unlawful for any person, within this City, to fail or refuse to obey any reasonable order or direction of any Police Officer of the City while in the exercise of his duty.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.931, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of interference with legal process if, knowing any person is authorized by law to serve process, for the purpose of preventing such person from effecting the service of any process, he interferes with or obstructs such person.
B. 
"Process" includes any writ, summons, subpoena, warrant other than an arrest warrant, or other process or order of a Court.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.932, 11-3-1980]
Any employer, or any agent who is in charge of a business establishment, commits the offense of refusing to make an employee available for service of process if he knowingly refuses to assist any officer authorized by law to serve process who calls at such business establishment during the working hours of an employee for the purpose of service process on such employee, by failing or refusing to make such employee available for service of process.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.933, 11-3-1980]
A Law Enforcement Officer commits the offense of failure to execute an arrest warrant if, with the purpose of allowing any person charged with or convicted of a crime to escape, he fails to execute any arrest warrant, capias, or other lawful process ordering apprehension or confinement of such person, which he is authorized and required by law to execute.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.935, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of refusal to identify as a witness if, knowing he has witnessed any portion of a crime, or of any other incident resulting in physical injury or substantial property damage, upon demand by a Law Enforcement Officer engaged in the performance of his official duties, he refuses to report or give a false report of his name and present address to such officer.
A person commits the offense of escape from custody or attempted escape from custody if, while being held in custody after arrest for any crime, he escapes or attempts to escape from custody.
A person commits the offense of escape or attempted escape from confinement if, while being held in confinement after arrest for any crime, or while serving a sentence after conviction for any crime, he escapes or attempts to escape from confinement.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.947, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of failure to return to confinement if, while serving a sentence for any crime under a work release program, or while under sentence of any crime to serve a term of confinement which is not continuous, or while serving any other type of sentence for any crime wherein he is temporarily permitted to go at large without guard, he purposely fails to return to confinement when he is required to do so.
B. 
This Section does not apply to persons who are free on bond, bail or recognizance, personal or otherwise, nor to persons who are on probation or parole, temporary or otherwise.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.948, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of aiding escape of a prisoner if he assists or attempts to assist any prisoner who is being held in custody for the purpose of effecting the prisoner's escape from custody.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.950, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of disturbing a judicial proceeding if, with purpose to intimidate the judge, attorney, juror, party or witness, and thereby to influence a judicial proceeding, he disrupts or disturbs a judicial proceeding by participating in an assembly and calling aloud, shouting, or holding or displaying a placard or sign containing written or printed matter, concerning the conduct of the judicial proceeding, or the character of a judge, attorney, juror, party or witness engaged in such proceeding, or calling for or demanding any specified action or determination by such judge, attorney, juror, party or witness in connection with such proceeding.
A. 
A person commits the offense of tampering with a witness if, with purpose to induce a witness or a prospective witness in an official proceeding to disobey a subpoena or other legal process, or to absent himself or avoid subpoena or other legal process, or to withhold evidence, information or documents, or to testify falsely, he:
1. 
Threatens or causes harm to any person or property; or
2. 
Uses force, threats or deception; or
3. 
Offers, confers or agrees to confer any benefit, direct or indirect, upon such witness; or
4. 
Conveys any of the foregoing to another in furtherance of a conspiracy.
B. 
A person commits the offense of "victim tampering" if, with purpose to do so, he prevents or dissuades or attempts to prevent or dissuade any person who has been a victim of any crime or a person who is acting on behalf of any such victim from:
1. 
Making any report of such victimization to any Peace Officer, or State, local or Federal Law Enforcement Officer or prosecuting agency or to any judge;
2. 
Causing a complaint, indictment or information to be sought and prosecuted or assisting in the prosecution thereof;
3. 
Arresting or causing or seeking the arrest of any person in connection with such victimization.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.955, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of acceding to corruption if he is a witness or prospective witness in any official proceeding and knowingly solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit, direct or indirect, on the representation or understanding that he will disobey a subpoena or other legal process, or absent himself or avoid subpoena or other legal process, or withhold evidence, information or documents, or testify falsely.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.960, 11-3-1980]
A person commits the offense of improper communication if he communicates, directly or indirectly, with any juror, special master, referee, or arbitrator in a judicial proceeding, other than as part of the proceedings in a case, for the purpose of influencing the official action of such person.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.965, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A person commits the offense of misconduct by a juror if, being a juror, he knowingly:
1. 
Promises or agrees, prior to the submission of a cause to the jury for deliberation, to vote for or agree to a verdict for or against any party in a judicial proceeding; or
2. 
Receives any paper, evidence or information from anyone in relation to any judicial proceeding for the trial of which he has been or may be sworn, without the authority of the Court or officer before whom such proceeding is pending, and does not immediately disclose the same to such court or officer.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.970, 11-3-1980]
A public servant authorized by law to select or summon any juror commits the offense of misconduct in selecting or summoning a juror if he knowingly acts unfairly, improperly or not impartially in selecting or summoning any person or persons to be a member or members of a jury.
[Ord. No. 932 §10.975, 11-3-1980]
A. 
A public servant, in his public capacity or under color of his office or employment, commits the offense of misconduct in administration of justice if:
1. 
He is charged with the custody of any person accused or convicted of any crime or Municipal ordinance violation and he coerces, threatens, abuses or strikes such person for the purpose of securing a confession from him;
2. 
He knowingly seizes or levies upon any property or dispossesses anyone of any lands or tenements without due and legal process, or other lawful authority;
3. 
He is a judge and knowingly accepts a plea of guilty from any person charged with a violation of a Statute or ordinance at any place other than at the place provided by law for holding court by such judge;
4. 
He is a jailer or keeper of a County Jail and knowingly refuses to receive, in the jail under his charge, any person lawfully committed to such jail on any criminal charge or criminal conviction by any court of this State, or on any warrant and commitment or capias on any criminal charge issued by any court of this State;
5. 
He is a Law Enforcement Officer and violates the provisions of Section 544.170, RSMo., by knowingly:
a. 
Refusing to release any person in custody who is entitled to such release; or
b. 
Refusing to permit any person in custody to see and consult with counsel or other persons; or
c. 
Transferring any person in custody to the custody or control of another, or to another place, for the purpose of avoiding the provisions of that Section; or
d. 
Preferring against any person in custody a false charge for the purpose of avoiding the provisions of that Section.