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City of Richmond Heights, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 5349 § 1, 12-19-2016[1][2]]
In this Chapter, unless the context requires a different definition, the following shall apply:
ACCESS (RELATIVE TO COMPUTERS)
To instruct, communicate with, store data in, retrieve or extract data from, or otherwise make any use of any resources of, a computer, computer system, or computer network.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
1. 
The defense referred to is not submitted to the trier of fact unless supported by the evidence; and
2. 
If the defense is submitted to the trier of fact the defendant has the burden of persuasion that the defense is more probably true than not.
ALARM SYSTEM
Has the meaning specified in Section 230.010 of this Code.
AUTOMATIC DIALING DEVICE
Has the meaning specified in Section 230.011 of this Code.
BURDEN OF INJECTING THE ISSUE
1. 
The issue referred to is not submitted to the trier of fact unless supported by evidence; and
2. 
If the issue is submitted to the trier of fact any reasonable doubt on the issue requires a finding for the defendant on that issue.
CHILD
Unless otherwise specified, a person under seventeen (17) years of age.
COMMERCIAL FILM AND PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINT PROCESSOR
Any person who develops exposed photographic film into negatives, slides or prints or who makes prints from negatives or slides for compensation. The term "commercial film and photographic print processor" shall include all employees of such persons but shall not include a person who develops film or makes prints for a public agency.
COMPUTER
The box that houses the central processing unit (cpu), along with any internal storage devices, such as internal hard drives, and internal communication devices, such as internal modems capable of sending or receiving electronic mail or fax cards, along with any other hardware stored or housed internally. Thus, computer refers to hardware, software and data contained in the main unit. Printers, external modems attached by cable to the main unit, monitors, and other external attachments will be referred to collectively as peripherals and discussed individually when appropriate. When the computer and all peripherals are referred to as a package, the term "computer system" is used. Information refers to all the information on a computer system including both software applications and data.
COMPUTER EQUIPMENT
Computers, terminals, data storage devices, and all other computer hardware associated with a computer system or network.
COMPUTER HARDWARE
All equipment which can collect, analyze, create, display, convert, store, conceal or transmit electronic, magnetic, optical or similar computer impulses or data. Hardware includes, but is not limited to, any data processing devices, such as central processing units, memory typewriters and self-contained laptop or notebook computers; internal and peripheral storage devices, transistor-like binary devices and other memory storage devices, such as floppy disks, removable disks, compact disks, digital video disks, magnetic tape, hard drive, optical disks and digital memory; local area networks, such as two (2) or more computers connected together to a central computer server via cable or modem; peripheral input or output devices, such as keyboards, printers, scanners, plotters, video display monitors and optical readers; and related communication devices, such as modems, cables and connections, recording equipment, RAM or ROM units, acoustic couplers, automatic dialers, speed dialers, programmable telephone dialing or signaling devices and electronic tone-generating devices; as well as any devices, mechanisms or parts that can be used to restrict access to computer hardware, such as physical keys and locks.
COMPUTER NETWORK
Two (2) or more interconnected computers or computer systems.
COMPUTER PROGRAM
A set of instructions, statements, or related data that directs or is intended to direct a computer to perform certain functions.
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Digital information which can be interpreted by a computer and any of its related components to direct the way they work. Software is stored in electronic, magnetic, optical or other digital form. The term commonly includes programs to run operating systems and applications, such as word processing, graphic, or spreadsheet programs, utilities, compilers, interpreters and communications programs.
COMPUTER SYSTEM
A set of related, connected or unconnected, computer equipment, data, or software.
COMPUTER-RELATED DOCUMENTATION
Written, recorded, printed or electronically stored material which explains or illustrates how to configure or use computer hardware, software or other related items.
CONDUCT
Any act or omission.
CONFINEMENT
1. 
A person is in confinement when he or she is held in a place of confinement pursuant to arrest or order of a court and remains in confinement until:
a. 
A court orders his or her release;
b. 
He or she is released on bail, bond or recognizance, personal or otherwise; or
c. 
A public servant having the legal power and duty to confine him or her authorizes his or her release without guard and without condition that he or she return to confinement.
2. 
A person is not in confinement if:
a. 
He or she is on probation or parole, temporary or otherwise; or
b. 
He or she is under sentence to serve a term of confinement which is not continuous, or is serving a sentence under a work-release program, and in either such case is not being held in a place of confinement or is not being held under guard by a person having the legal power and duty to transport him or her to or from a place of confinement.
CONSENT
Consent or lack of consent may be expressed or implied. Assent does not constitute consent if:
1. 
It is given by a person who lacks the mental capacity to authorize the conduct charged to constitute the offense and such mental incapacity is manifest or known to the actor;
2. 
It is given by a person who by reason of youth, mental disease or defect, or intoxication is manifestly unable or known by the actor to be unable to make a reasonable judgment as to the nature or harmfulness of the conduct charged to constitute the offense; or
3. 
It is induced by force, duress or deception.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
A drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedule I through V as defined in Chapter 195, RSMo.
COURSE OF CONDUCT
A pattern of conduct composed of two (2) or more acts, which may include communication by any means, over a period of time, however short, evidencing a continuity of purpose. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of course of conduct. Such constitutionally protected activity includes picketing or other organized protests.
CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE
Failure to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow, and such failure constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable person would exercise in the situation.
CUSTODY (IN RELATION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT)
A person is in custody when he or she has been arrested but has not been delivered to a place of confinement.
DAMAGE
When used in relation to a computer system or network, means any alteration, deletion, or destruction of any part of the computer system or network.
DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT
Any instrument, article or substance which, under the circumstances in which it is used, is readily capable of causing death or other serious physical injury.
DATA
A representation of information, facts, knowledge, concepts, or instructions prepared in a formalized or other manner and intended for use in a computer or computer network. Data may be in any form, including, but not limited to, printouts, microfiche, magnetic storage media, punched cards and as may be stored in the memory of a computer.
DEADLY WEAPON
Any firearm, loaded or unloaded, or any weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or serious physical injury, may be discharged or a switchblade knife, dagger, billy club, blackjack or metal knuckles.
DISABILITY
A mental, physical, or developmental impairment that substantially limits one (1) or more major life activities or the ability to provide adequately for one's care or protection, whether the impairment is congenital or acquired by accident, injury or disease, where such impairment is verified by medical findings.
ELDERLY PERSON
A person sixty (60) years of age or older.
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
Something markedly greater than the level of uneasiness, nervousness, unhappiness, or the like which are commonly experienced in day-to-day living.
FALSE ALARM
Has the meaning specified in Section 230.010 of this Code.
INHABITABLE STRUCTURE
A vehicle, vessel or structure: (a) where any person lives or carries on business or other calling; or (b) where people assemble for purposes of business, government, education, religion, entertainment, or public transportation; or (c) which is used for overnight accommodation of persons. Any such vehicle, vessel or structure is "inhabitable" regardless of whether a person is actually present. If a building or structure is divided into separately occupied units, any unit not occupied by the actor is an "inhabitable structure of another."
INTOXICATED
Under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or drug, or any combination thereof.
KNOWINGLY
When used with respect to: (a) conduct or attendant circumstances, means a person is aware of the nature of his or her conduct or that those circumstances exist; or (b) a result of conduct, means a person is aware that his or her conduct is practically certain to cause that result.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Any public servant having both the power and duty to make arrests for violations of the laws of this State, and Federal Law Enforcement Officers authorized to carry firearms and to make arrests for violations of the laws of the United States.
OF ANOTHER
As to property, property that any person or entity other than the actor, has a possessory or proprietary interest therein, other than only a security interest even if legal title is in the creditor by contract or arrangement.
PHYSICAL INJURY
Impairment of any function of the body or loss of use of any part of the body.
PLACE OF CONFINEMENT
Any building or facility and the grounds thereof wherein a court is legally authorized to order that a person charged with or convicted of an offense be held.
POSSESS or POSSESSED
Having actual or constructive possession of an object with knowledge of its presence. A person has actual possession if he or she has the object on his or her person or within easy reach and convenient control. A person has constructive possession if he or she has the power and the intention at a given time to exercise dominion or control over the object either directly or through another person or persons. Possession may also be sole or joint if one (1) person alone has possession of an object, possession is sole. If two (2) or more persons share possession of an object, possession is joint.
PROPERTY
Anything of value, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, in possession or in action.
PUBLIC SERVANT
Any person employed in any way by a government of this State who is compensated by the government by reason of his or her employment, any person appointed to a position with any government of this State, or any person elected to a position with any government of this State. It includes, but is not limited to, legislators, jurors, members of the judiciary and Law Enforcement Officers. It does not include witnesses.
PURPOSELY
When used with respect to a person's conduct or to a result thereof, means it is his or her conscious object to engage in that conduct or cause that result.
RECKLESSLY
Consciously disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or that a result will follow, and such disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable person would exercise in the situation.
SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY
Physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part of the body.
SERVICES
When used in relation to a computer system or network, means use of a computer, computer system, or computer network and includes, but is not limited to, computer time, data processing, and storage or retrieval functions.
TAMPER
To interfere with improperly, meddle with, displace, make unwanted alterations, or deprive owner or possessor of something temporarily.
VEHICLE
A self-propelled mechanical device designed to carry a person or persons, excluding vessels or aircraft.
VESSEL
Any boat or craft propelled by a motor or by machinery, whether or not such motor or machinery is a principal source of propulsion used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, or any boat or craft more than twelve (12) feet in length which is powered by sail alone or by a combination of sail and machinery, and used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, but not any boat or craft having, as the only means of propulsion, a paddle or oars or pedaling.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Articles I through XIV, containing Sections 215.005 through 215.1000, which derived from CC 1984 §§ 11-106, 15-80 – 15-82; 16-3 – 16-4, 16-12 – 16-12, 16-15 – 16-16, 16-20 – 16-21, 16-25 – 16-27, 16-30, 16-32 – 16-33, 16-50 – 16-52, 16-44, 16-61 – 16-62, 16-65, 16-70, 16-72 – 16-73, 16-80 – 16-82, 16-84, 16-86, 16-90; Rev. M.C. 1963 §§ 61.06, 61.08, 16.10, 16.17, 16.20 16.22, 16.26, 61.33 61.34; Ord. No. 3140 §§ 11-54, 15-42 – 15-44, 16-3 – 16-4, 16-7 – 16-8, 16-11 – 16-12, 16-16, 16-18 – 16-19, 16-24 – 16-28, 16-30, 16-33, 16-37, 16-39, 16-50 – 16-52, 16-54 – 16-55; Ord. No. 3167 § 1, 6-17-1974; Ord. No. 3214 § 1, 1-6-1975; Ord. No. 3344 § 1, 9-7-1976; Ord. No. 3699 § 1, 1-19-1981; Ord. No. 3752 § 1, 10-19-1981; Ord. No. 3981 § 3, 3-5-1984; Ord. No. 4038 § 1, 3-18-1985 Ord. No. 4060 § 2, 8-5-1985; Ord. No. 4111 § 1, 5-5-1986; Ord. No. 4234 § 1, 9-6-1988; Ord. No. 4235 § 8, 9-6-1988; Ord. No. 4247 § 1, 12-5-1988; Ord. No. 4399 § 1, 6-17-1991; Ord. No. 4407 § 1, 7-15-1991; Ord. No. 4503 §§ 1 3, 6-7-1993; Ord. No. 4524 § 3, 12-6-1993; Ord. No. 4671 § 1, 4-21-1997; Ord. No. 4721 § 1, 9-21-1998; Ord. No. 4753 § 1, 2-7-2000; Ord. No. 4754 § 1(16-28 – 16-29.1), 2-7-2000; Ord. No. 4759 § 1, 2-22-2000; Ord. No. 4760 § 1, 3-20-2000; Ord. No. 4761 § 1, 3-20-2000; Ord. No. 4762 § 1, 3-20-2000; Ord. No. 4765 § 1, 6-19-2000; Ord. No. 4772 § 1, 8-21-2000; Ord. No. 4804 § 1, 11-5-2001; Ord. No. 4871 §§ 1 3, 9-15-2003; Ord. No. 4873 § 1, 10-6-2003; Ord. No. 4875 § 1, 10-20-2003; Ord. No. 4888 § 1, 10-6-2003; Ord. No. 4915 §§ 1,3, 9-20-2004; Ord. No. 4932 § 1, 5-2-2005; Ord. No. 4938 § 2, 6-6-2005; Ord. No. 4946 § 1, 8-1-2005; Ord. No. 5067 § 1, 4-21-2008; Ord. No. 5086 § 1, 9-2-2008; Ord. No. 5123 §§ 1 6, 10-19-2009; Ord. No. 5163 §§ 1 — 2, 2-8-2011; Ord. No. 5213 § 1, 11-19-2012; Ord. No. 5273 §§ 1 3, 12-1-2014; Ord. No. 5327 § 1, 9-19-2016, was repealed 12-19-2016 by § 1 of Ord. No 5349.
[2]
State Law Reference: See Sections 556.061, 565.002, 569.010, RSMo.