[Prior Code, § 520.010; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016]
For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
APPLICANT
Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or other agency owning land within the municipality applying for a sewer service.
BOARD
The Board of Aldermen of Hawk Point, Missouri.
BOD
The quality of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING DRAIN
The part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet (1 1/2 meters) outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooking and dispensing of food, and from handling, storage and sale of produce.
HEALTH OFFICER
The persons appointed to said positions according to the laws governing such appointments or person or person authorized to act as their agent.
HUMAN EXCRETA
The bowel or kidney discharges of human beings.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade or business as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INSPECTOR
The person or persons duly authorized by the Board of Aldermen of Hawk Point, Missouri, to inspect and approve the installation of building sewers and their connection to the public sewer system.
MAY
Is permissive.
MUNICIPALITY
Hawk Point, Missouri.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or ground water.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, corporation or group.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of foods that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and is controlled by public authority.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which storm, surface and ground waters are not intentionally admitted.
SEWAGE
The water-carried waste products or discharges from human beings or animals, or chemicals or other wastes from residences, public or private buildings, swimming pools or industrial establishments, together with such ground, surface or storm water as may be present.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
SEWAGE WORKS
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sewage.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SHALL
Is mandatory.
SLUGS
Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation.
STATE DIRECTOR
The State Director of Rural Development for Missouri, United States Department of Agriculture, or his successor.
STORM DRAIN
A sewer which carries storm and surface waters and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than unpolluted cooling water.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of the Municipal Sewer Works of Hawk Point, Missouri, or his authorized deputy, agent or representative.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface, or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water either continuously or intermittently.
[Prior Code, § 520.020; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
(A) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in any unsanitary manner on public or private property within the City, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City, any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste.
(B) 
It shall be unlawful to discharge to any natural outlet within the City, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City, any sewage or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with subsequent provisions of this chapter.
(C) 
Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful to construct or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank, cesspool or other facility intended or used for the disposal of sewage.
(D) 
The owner of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes, situated within the City and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public sanitary sewer of the City, is hereby required at his or her expense to install suitable toilet facilities therein and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, within 90 days after date of official notice to do so, provided that said public sewer is within 100 feet of the property line.
(E) 
All owners of unincorporated land who desire to connect into the City's sanitary sewer system must agree in writing to obey and abide by the provisions of this chapter before connecting into the City's sanitary sewers.
[Prior Code, § 520.030; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
(A) 
Where a public sanitary sewer is not available under the provisions of § 51.02(D), the building sewer shall be connected to a private sewage disposal system complying with the provisions of this chapter.
(B) 
Before commencement of construction of a private sewage system the owner shall first obtain a written permit signed by the City. The application for such permit shall be made on a form furnished by the City, which the applicant shall supplement by any plans, specifications or other information as are deemed necessary by the City. A permit and inspection fee of $250 shall be paid to the City at the time the application is filed.
(C) 
A permit for a private sewage disposal system shall not become effective until the installation is completed to the satisfaction of the Superintendent. He or she shall be allowed to inspect the work at any stage of construction and, in any event, the applicant for the permit shall notify the Superintendent when the work is ready for final inspection, and before any underground portions are covered. The inspection shall be made within eight hours of the receipt of the notice by the Superintendent.
(D) 
The type, capacities, location and layout of a private sewage disposal system shall comply with all recommendations of the Department of Public Health of the state. No permit shall be issued for any private sewage disposal system employing subsurface soil absorption facilities where the area of the lot is less than 5,000 square feet. No septic tank or cesspool shall be permitted to discharge into any natural outlet.
(E) 
At such time as a public sewer becomes available to a property served by a private sewage disposal system, as provided in division (D) above of this section, a direct connection shall be made to the public sewer in compliance with this chapter, and any septic tanks, cesspools and similar private sewage disposal facilities shall be abandoned and filled with suitable material.
(F) 
The owner shall operate and maintain the private sewage facilities in a sanitary manner at all times, at no expense to the City.
(G) 
No statement contained in this chapter shall be construed to interfere with additional requirements that may be imposed by the Health Officer.
(H) 
When a public sewer becomes available, the building sewer shall be connected to said sewer within 60 days and the private sewage disposal system shall be cleaned of sludge and filled with clean bank-run gravel or dirt.
[Prior Code, § 520.040; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
(A) 
Connections. No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Superintendent.
(B) 
Fees.
(1) 
There shall be two classes of building sewer permits:
(a) 
For residential and commercial service; and
(b) 
For service to establishments producing industrial wastes.
(2) 
In either case, the owner or his or her agent shall make application on a special form furnished by the City. The permit application shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the Superintendent. A permit and inspection fee of $10 for a residential or commercial building sewer permit and $100 for an industrial building sewer permit shall be paid to the City at the time the application is filed.
(3) 
The connection fee to connect to such public sewer shall be $2,500 except the connection fee to connect to such public sewer shall be $3,000 if the location is outside the City limits.
(C) 
Costs. All costs and expenses incident to the installation and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner. The owner shall indemnify the City from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer.
(D) 
Separate sewers. A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided for every building, except where one building stands at the rear of another on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley, court, yard or driveway, the building sewer from the front building may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one building sewer.
(E) 
Old sewers. Old building sewers may be used in connection with new buildings only when they are found, on examination and test by the Superintendent, to meet all requirements of this chapter.
(F) 
Construction standards. The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of a building sewer, and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling the trench, shall all conform to the requirements of the Building and Plumbing Code or other applicable rules and regulations of the City. In the absence of code provisions or in amplification thereof, the materials and procedures set forth in appropriate specifications of the A.S.T.M. and W.P.C.F., Manual No. 9 or subsequent, shall apply.
(G) 
Gravity lines. Whenever possible, the building sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor. In all buildings in which any building drain is to low to permit gravity flow to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried by such building drain shall be lifted by an approved means and discharged into the building sewer.
(H) 
Surface water banned. No person shall make connection of roof down spouts, exterior foundation drains, areaway drains or other sources of surface runoff or ground water to a building sewer or building drain which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sewer.
(I) 
Connection standards. The connection of the building sewer into the public sewer shall conform to the requirements of the Building Code and Plumbing Code or other applicable rules and regulations of the City, or the procedures set forth in appropriate specifications of the A.S.T.M. and the W.P.C.F., Manual of Practice No. 9 or subsequent. All such connections shall be made gastight and watertight. Any deviation from the prescribed procedures and materials must be approved by the Superintendent before installation.
(J) 
Inspections. The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the Superintendent when the building sewer is ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. The connection shall be made under the supervision of the Superintendent or his or her representative.
(K) 
Excavations safeguarded. All excavations for building sewer installations shall be adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the City.
[Prior Code, § 520.050; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
(A) 
Surface water. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged, any storm waters, surface water, ground water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewer.
(B) 
Storm sewers. Storm water and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers, or to a natural outlet approved by the Superintendent. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, on approval of the Superintendent, to a storm sewer, or natural outlet.
(C) 
Prohibited substances. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewer:
(1) 
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas;
(2) 
Any waters or wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids, liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance, or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant, including but not limited to cyanides in excess of two mg/l as CN in the wastes as discharged into the public sewers;
(3) 
Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or higher than 8.5, or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the sewage works;
(4) 
Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such size capable of causing obstructions to the flow in sewers, or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works such as, but not limited to: ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers and the like either whole or ground by garbage grinders.
(D) 
Prohibited discharges.
(1) 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged the following described substances, materials, waters or wastes if it appears likely in the opinion of the Superintendent that such wastes can harm either the sewers, sewage treatment process or equipment, have an adverse effect on the receiving stream, or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public property or constitute a nuisance. In forming his or her opinion as to the acceptability of these wastes, the Superintendent will give consideration to such factors as the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials or construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree of treatability of wastes in the sewage treatment plant, and other pertinent factors.
(2) 
The substances prohibited are:
(a) 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F.;
(b) 
Any water or waste containing fats, wax, grease or oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of 100 mg/l or containing substances which may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between 32 and 150° F.;
(c) 
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The installation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor of three-fourths horsepower or greater shall be subject to the review and approval of the Superintendent;
(d) 
Any waters or wastes containing strong acid, iron pickling wastes or concentrated plating solutions whether neutralized or not;
(e) 
Any waters or wastes containing iron, chromium, copper, zinc and similar objectionable or toxic substances, or wastes exerting a chlorine requirement, to such a degree that any such material received in the composite sewage at the sewage treatment works exceed the limits established by the Superintendent for such materials;
(f) 
Any waters or wastes containing phenols or other taste or odor producing substances, in such concentrations exceeding limits which may be established by the Superintendent as necessary, after treatment of the composite sewage, to meet the requirements of the state, federal or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the receiving waters;
(g) 
Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Superintendent in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations;
(h) 
Any waters or wastes having a pH in excess of 9.5;
(i) 
Materials which exert or cause:
1. 
Unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids (such as, but not limited to, Fuller's earth, lime slurries and lime residues) or of dissolved solids (such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate);
2. 
Excessive discoloration (such as, but not limited to dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions);
3. 
Any waters or wastes having a five-day biochemical demand greater than 300 parts per million by weight or containing more than 350 parts per million by weight of suspended solids, or having an average daily flow greater than 2% of the average sewage flow of the City; and
4. 
Unusual volume or flow or concentration of wastes constituting "slugs" as defined herein.
(j) 
Waters or wastes containing substances which are not amenable to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes employed, or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the sewage treatment plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of other agencies having jurisdiction over discharges to the receiving waters.
(E) 
Superintendent's decisions. If any waters or wastes are discharged, or are proposed to be discharged into the public sewers, which waters contain the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in division (D) above of this section, and which in the judgment of the Superintendent may have deleterious effect upon the sewage works, processes, equipment or receiving water, or which otherwise create a hazard to life or constitute a public nuisance, the Superintendent may:
(1) 
Reject the wastes;
(2) 
Require pretreatment to an acceptable condition for the discharge into the public sewers;
(3) 
Require control over the quantities and rates of discharge; and/or
(4) 
Require payment to cover the added cost of handling and treating wastes not covered by existing taxes or sewer charges under the provisions of division (J) below of this section. If the Superintendent permits the pretreatment or equalization of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the Superintendent, and subject to the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and laws.
(F) 
Interceptors for greases and oils. Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when in the opinion of the Superintendent they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive amounts, or any flammable wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients, except that such interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of a type and capacity approved by the Superintendent, and shall be located as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
(G) 
Preliminary treatment. Where preliminary treatment or flow-equalization facilities are provided for any waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation by the owner at his or her expense.
(H) 
Access manhole. When required by the Superintendent, the owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable control manhole together with such necessary meters and other appurtenances in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of the wastes. Such manhole, when required, shall be accessible and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the Superintendent. The manhole shall be installed by the owner at his or her expense, and shall be maintained by him or her so as to be safe and accessible at all times.
(I) 
Measurements. All measurements, tests and analysis of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this chapter shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association, and shall be determined at the control manhole provided, or upon suitable samples taken at said control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to determine the existence of hazards to life, limb and property.
(J) 
Agreements for special treatment. No statement contained in this chapter shall be construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the City and any industrial concern whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted by the City for treatment, subject to payment therefor, by the industrial concern.
[Prior Code, § 520.060; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the sewage works.
[Prior Code, § 520.070; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Penalty, see § 51.99]
(A) 
The Superintendent and other duly authorized employees of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all properties for the purposes of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. The Superintendent or his or her representatives shall not have authority to inquire into any processes including metallurgical, chemical, oil refining, ceramic, paper or other industries beyond that point having a direct bearing on the kind and source of discharge to the sewers or waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
(B) 
While performing the necessary work on private properties referred to in division (A) above of this section, the Superintendent or his or her duly authorized employees of the City shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company. The company shall be held harmless for injury or death to the City employees and the City shall indemnify the company against loss or damage to its property by City employees and against liability claims and demands for personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out of the gauging and sampling operation, except as such may be caused by negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions as required in § 51.05(H).
(C) 
The Superintendent and other duly authorized employees of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all private properties through which the City holds a duly negotiated easement for the purpose of, but not limited to: inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, repair or maintenance of any portion of the sewage works lying within said easement. All entry and subsequent work, if any, on said easement, shall be done in full accordance with the terms of the duly negotiated easement pertaining to the private property involved.
[Prior Code, § 520.090; Ord. 0402, passed 6-7-2004; Ord. 520.090.1, passed 1-3-2012; Ord. 05022016(A), passed 5-2-2016; Ord. 51.08.01, passed 7-5-2016]
(A) 
A sewer use fee is established and created for the purpose of construction, maintenance, and improvement of public sewers within the City limits and areas nearby. The charge for sewer service shall be based upon the total water usage of the customer according to the following rates:
[Amended by Ord. 51.08.01, passed 7-18-2018]
Sewer
(gallons)
Proposed Rate
City limits
0 to 1,000 (minimum)
$29
Every 1,000 thereafter
$4.25
Drunert Estates/Hill Crest Estates
0 to 1,000 (minimum)
$43.50
Every 1,000 thereafter
$6.38
The Timbers/Highway 47
0 to 1,000
$43.50
Every 1,000 thereafter
$6.38
Highway D/Sewer only
Flat rate
$54
(B) 
All water and meter readings shall be obtained from Hawk Point, Missouri, and bills for sewer services shall be rendered monthly as such services accrue. The City Clerk or other officer or representative of the City, designated to prepare and render bills for sewer services, shall calculate monthly the amount of each bill and shall render monthly to each customer a bill for such sewer services. All such bills shall be due and payable at the office of Hawk Point, Missouri, during the regular hours of business from and after the date of the rendition thereof.
(C) 
If any bill for sewerage services shall remain due and unpaid after the fifth day of the following month days from the date of the rendition thereof, an additional charge of 10% shall be added thereto.
(D) 
If any bill for sewer service shall be and remain past due and unpaid after the 15th day of the following month, service to such customer shall be discontinued and shall not be reconnected until all past due bills are paid in full, together with a reconnection charge of $50.
(E) 
Application for sewer services shall be made to the City Clerk, or other person designated by the Board of Aldermen by the owner or occupant of the property to be served, and upon the approval of such application, such applicant shall have the right to connect with the sewer system, all costs of such connection to be borne by such applicant. The Board of Aldermen may hereafter prescribe a connection charge to be paid by any such applicant at the time of his application.
(F) 
The occupant and user of the premises receiving sewer service and the owner of said premises shall be jointly and severally liable to pay for such services rendered on said premises. The City shall have power to sue the occupant or the owner, or both, of such real estate in a civil action to receive any sums due for such services, plus a reasonable attorney's fee to be fixed by the court.
(G) 
No free sewerage service shall be furnished to any premises, or the owner or occupant thereof, except to the City itself, and in the event that the revenues derived by the City from the sewer system shall at any time prove insufficient to pay the interest on and principal of the bonds of the City issued to construct, maintain, or improve such system, or any parts thereof, and to establish and maintain reasonable reserves as provided in the ordinance authorizing the issuance of such bonds, then the City will thereafter pay a fair and reasonable charge for all sewer services furnished the City or any of its departments by the sewer system, and such payments will continue so long as the same may be necessary in order to prevent any default in the payment of the interest on or principal of the bonds of the City or while any such default shall exist.
(H) 
It shall be a misdemeanor for any person to tamper with any sewer line, or make any connection to the sewer system without written permission from the City, or to reconnect service when service has been discontinued for non-payment of a bill for service until such bill, including the reconnection charge, has been paid in full.
(I) 
The user of each premises receiving service from the sewer system shall be responsible for the proper use thereof. Plumbing facilities that are to be connected to the sewer system shall be installed in accordance with the National Plumbing Code and shall be inspected for compliance with said code by a designated representative of the City before any such connection is made. No grease, petroleum products, milk, whey, paints, acids, chemicals, metals, animal wastes, food products, or other materials detrimental to the sanitary sewer facilities or sewage treatment processes, shall be discharged into the sanitary sewer.
[Prior Code, § 520.060; Prior Code, § 520.080]
(A) 
Any person found to be violating any provision of this chapter except § 51.06 shall be served by the City with a written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations. Any person who shall continue any violation beyond the time limit provided for above shall be guilty of an ordinance violation. Each day in which any such violations shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense.
(B) 
Any person violating § 51.06 shall be guilty of an ordinance violation.
(C) 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall become liable to the City for any expense, loss or damage occasioned by the City by reason of such violation.