[Amended Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018[1]]
As used in this chapter unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms shall mean:
AFFECTED WITH RABIES
Manifesting any of the characteristic symptoms of rabies as described by a licensed veterinarian.
ANIMAL
Any living animal, domestic or wild, excepting birds and fish.
AT LARGE
Off the premises of the owner, and not under the actual control of the owner or a competent person.
CAT
Both male and female members of the feline family.
CHICKENS AND DOMESTIC FOWL
As used in this section, shall include turkeys, guineas, ducks, geese or any other domestic fowl.
CITY
The City of Hawk Point, Missouri.
COMPETENT PERSON
A human being that is actually capable of controlling and governing the animal in question.
DOG
Both male and female members of the canine family.
DOMESTIC FOWL
As used in this chapter, "domestic fowl" shall include turkeys, guineas, ducks, or geese.
[Added by Ord. No. 91-01.02, passed 10-1-2020]
EXPOSED TO RABIES
Having been bitten by, fought with or come in contact with an animal affected with rabies.
FERAL CAT
A wild or untamed feline.
OWNER
Any person or persons, firm, association or corporation owning, keeping, caring for, feeding, harboring, possessing, or having management or care of an animal.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance superseded former Ch. 91, Animals, Ch. 420 of the prior Code, as amended.
[Amended Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
(A) 
Dog license fee. No dog or cat owner shall keep any dog or cat within the City after the first day of June unless a license therefor has been first secured. Licenses shall be issued by the City Clerk for a fee of $5 per dog or cat. Every application for a license shall be accompanied by a certificate from a veterinarian licensed by the state, showing that the dog or cat has been given a vaccination against rabies in compliance with this chapter, or a statement from the veterinarian that such inoculation is not medically necessary, for reasons stated therein. Licenses shall expire on May 31 next following their issuance.
(B) 
Vaccination of dogs and cats. No license shall be granted for a dog or cat which has not been vaccinated against rabies as provided in this chapter during the ninety-day period preceding the making of an application for such license except that when a dog or cat is first licensed for an entire year hereafter, the license may be issued if the dog or cat has been vaccinated within a period of six months preceding the application for a license. Vaccination shall be performed only by a doctor qualified to practice veterinary medicine in the state in which the dog or cat is vaccinated. A veterinarian who vaccinated a dog or cat to be licensed in this City shall complete in duplicate a certificate of vaccination. One copy shall be issued to the dog or cat owner for affixing to the license application, and one copy shall be retained in the veterinarian's files.
(C) 
Dog or cat license term. It shall be the duty of each owner of a dog or cat to pay the license fee imposed in Subsection (A) above of this subsection, to the City Clerk on or before the first day of June in each year, or upon acquiring ownership or possession of any unlicense dog or cat or upon establishing residence in the City. The City Clerk shall cause a notice of the necessity of paying such license fee to be printed in the official paper, one time before June 1 in each year.
(D) 
Receipts and dog or cat tags. Upon payment of the license fee, the City Clerk shall execute a receipt in duplicate, the original receipt going to the person who pays the fee with the duplicate retained by the City Clerk. The City Clerk shall procure a sufficient number of suitable metallic tags, and an appropriate tag shall be given to the owner when the fee is paid.
(E) 
Affixing dog or cat tags. The dog or cat owner shall cause the tag to be affixed by a permanent metal fastening to the collar of the dog or cat so licensed in such a manner that the tag may be easily seen by the officers of the City. The owner shall see that the tag is constantly worn by such dog or cat.
(F) 
Duplicate dog or cat tags. In case any dog or cat tag is lost, a duplicate may be issued by the City Clerk upon presentation of a receipt showing the payment of the license fee for the current year. A charge of $5 shall be made for each duplicate tag.
(G) 
Dog or cat tags not transferable or refundable. Dog or cat tags are not transferable and no refunds shall be made on any dog or cat license fee because of leaving the City or death of the dog or cat before the expiration of the license period.
[Amended Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
It shall be unlawful for any owner of any animal to allow the animal to be large.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
No person shall conceal an animal.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
Police officers shall have the right of entry to any lots or lands for the purpose of inspecting any animal reported or reasonably believed to be in violation of this chapter.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
(A) 
No owner of an animal affected with rabies or exposed to rabies shall permit such animal anywhere within the City other than the property of the actual owner of such animal, and then only if such animal is so confined as to prevent its straying from the actual owner's property.
(B) 
Every owner of an animal which has bitten a person, or which acts in a manner suggesting that it is or may be affected with rabies, shall quarantine such animal in a facility designated by the City of Hawk Point for a period of 10 days for observation.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
The owner of an animal shall provide humane shelter from the heat, cold, rain, snow, or other conditions that could be harmful to the animal, shall provide adequate food and drink to maintain the animal in good health, and shall not treat the animal in a cruel and inhumane manner.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
No owner of an animal shall allow frequent and habitual barking, yelping, or howling that disturbs persons living in the immediate area. No owner of an animal shall allow threat or fear to persons living in the immediate area or persons passing upon sidewalks, alleys or streets.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018; amended by Ord. No. 91-01.02, passed 10-1-2020]
No one shall keep swine, cows, horses, goats, sheep, or domestic fowl of any kind, except chickens, within the City. Persons owning more than three contiguous acres shall be exempt from this section as long as the keeping of animals does not violate subdivision restrictions or constitute a nuisance. Persons under the age of 18 temporarily keeping animals for 4-H or FFA purposes shall be exempt from this section as long as keeping the animals does not violate subdivision restrictions or constitute a nuisance.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
No owner of any animal shall keep any animal in a pen or other enclosure of any kind under such conditions that offensive or noxious odors or smells cause annoyance to persons living in the immediate area or persons passing upon sidewalks, alleys or streets.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
(A) 
Classification. The Board of Aldermen or its designated representative shall classify any animal with the following characteristics as a "dangerous animal" for purposes of this chapter:
(1) 
Any animal which has inflicted a severe or fatal injury on a human on public. "Severe injury" means any physical injury resulting directly from an animal's bite, which results in broken bones or lacerations requiring stitches, or hospitalization. The victim receiving severe injuries as defined above must provide the Police Chief with a signed physician's statement documenting the injury and the treatment qualifying such as a severe injury, or sign an authorization for the release of such statement.
(2) 
Any animal which has attacked or bitten a human or domestic animal, on property other than the property of the owner.
(3) 
Any animal which, while on the owner's property, has attacked or bitten a human other than the owner or a member of the owner's family who normally resides at the place where the animal is normally kept.
(4) 
Any animal which, while off the owner's property, has killed a domestic animal, horse, chicken or other domestic fowl.
(5) 
Any animal owned or harbored primarily, or in part, for the purpose of fighting or any animal trained for fighting.
(6) 
Any animal which approaches a person upon the sidewalks, alleys, or streets in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack.
(7) 
Any animal with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked, to cause injury, or to otherwise threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals.
(B) 
Notice and hearing.
(1) 
Within five working days after classifying an animal as a "dangerous animal," the City shall notify the animal's owner of such classification, in writing. The notice shall identify the requirements and conditions for maintaining a dangerous animal as set forth in this chapter. If the owner cannot be located, the animal may be immediately impounded, and notice shall be posted at the owner's last known address.
(2) 
Appeal and hearing. If the animal owner disputes the classification, then the owner has the option of submitting, within five working days of notice, a written request to the Board of Aldermen for a hearing to contest the classification. The City shall, within 10 working days after receipt of a bona fide written request, conduct a hearing and render a decision.
(3) 
Pending the outcome of such a hearing, the animal must be confined in such a manner so as not to be a threat to any person or domestic animal. The confinement may be on the owner's premises or with a licensed veterinarian.
(4) 
The City shall determine whether to declare the animal to be a "dangerous animal" based upon evidence presented at the time of the hearing. The hearing shall be informal and strict rules of evidence shall not apply. The owner may be represented by counsel, present oral and written evidence, and cross examine witnesses.
(5) 
The City shall issue a decision after the close of the hearing and notify the owner in writing of the decision. The owner or possessor of the animal found to be a "dangerous animal" shall be required to maintain the animal as provided in this chapter.
(C) 
Owner's responsibilities. Owners or keepers of an animal that has been declared a dangerous animal may maintain the dangerous animal only subject the following limitations requirements and conditions:
(1) 
Registration. Within 10 days of the designation or the acquisition of a dangerous animal, every owner or keeper of a dangerous animal in the City shall register said animal with the City on the "dangerous animal" registry. Failure to so register shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
(2) 
Collar. Any dangerous animal shall wear a bright orange collar with a large brightly colored metal tag attached so the animal can readily be identified as a dangerous animal.
(3) 
Loose, unconfined or missing dangerous animal. The owner or keeper shall notify the Police Department immediately if a dangerous animal is loose, unconfined or missing, or has attacked a human or other animal.
(4) 
Reporting requirements. The owner or keeper shall notify the City of, within 24 hours:
(a) 
Death or transfer of ownership. If a dangerous animal has died or has been sold or given away, or otherwise transferred in ownership or possession, the owner or keeper shall provide the City with the name, address and telephone number of the new owner or keeper, and, if the dog is kept within the City, the new owner or keeper must comply with the requirements of this chapter.
(b) 
Birth. All offspring born of dangerous animals within the City must be removed from the City within two months of their birth.
(c) 
New address: the new address of a dangerous animal owner or keeper should the owner or keeper move from one address within the City to another address within the City.
(5) 
Confinement.
(a) 
All dangerous animals must be securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed and locked pen, kennel or other structure, except when leashed and muzzled as provided herein. The pen, kennel or other structure must be suitable to prevent the entry of young children and designed to prevent the animal from escaping. Such pen, kennel or other structure must have minimum dimensions of five feet by 10 feet and must have secure sides and a secure top attached to all sides. The pen, kennel, or other structure must be locked with a key combination lock when dangerous animals are confined within. The pen, kennel or other structure must have a secured bottom or floor attached to all sides; however, if it has no bottom secured to the sides, the sides must be embedded in the ground no less than 12 inches. The enclosure must also provide protection from the elements for the animal.
(b) 
The enclosure, when occupied by a dangerous animal, shall not be occupied by any other. If the dangerous animal is a female with offspring under two months of age, the offspring may occupy the same enclosure as the mother.
(c) 
All structures erected to house dangerous animals must comply with all zoning and building regulations of the City. All such structures must be adequately lighted and ventilated and kept in a clean and sanitary condition.
(d) 
No dangerous animal may be kept on a porch, patio, or in any part of a house or structure that would allow the animal to exit such building on its own volition. In addition, no such animal may be kept in a house or structure when the windows are open or when screen windows or screen doors are the only obstacle preventing the animal from exiting the structure.
(6) 
Signs. The owner or keeper shall display a sign on his premises that there is a dangerous animal on the property and which bears a symbol warning children of the presence of a dangerous animal. This sign shall be visible and capable of being seen from the public thoroughfare from which the property is entered. In addition, a similar sign is required to be posted on the pen, kennel or other structure housing the dangerous animal.
(7) 
Leash and muzzle. A dangerous animal may only be off the owner's premises if it is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash not exceeding six feet in length and under the control of competent person. The muzzle must not cause injury to the animal or interfere with its vision or respiration but must prevent it from biting any human or other animal.
(8) 
Insurance. The owner or keeper of a dangerous animal shall present to the City proof that the owner or keeper has procured liability insurance in a single incident amount of at least $100,000 for bodily injury/death/or damage to property which may result from the ownership, keeping or maintenance of such animal covering the twelve-month period during which licensing is sought. An effective insurance policy with the coverage and in the amounts specified herein must be maintained by the owner or keeper at all times. The policy shall contain a provision requiring the City receive 10 days' written notice prior to any cancellation, termination, or expiration of the policy.
(9) 
Photographs. All owners or keepers of dangerous animals must, within 10 days of such classification, provide the City with two color photographs (one showing the left profile and the other showing the right profile) of the animal, clearly showing the color, distinguishing markings, and approximate size of the animal.
(10) 
Compliance, violations and penalties.
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for the owner or keeper of a dangerous animal within the City to fail to comply with requirements set forth in this chapter. Any animal found to be in violation of this chapter may, in addition to other penalties, be subject to immediate impoundment for the time necessary for the owner or keeper to show compliance with this chapter. Owner shall be liable to City for all expenses of impoundment incurred by the City.
(b) 
Any person found guilty of violation of any provision of this section shall be punished as provided herein. In addition to any penalty as provided herein, the Court may order the registration of the subject dangerous animal revoked and the animal removed from the City. Should the owner or keeper refuse to remove the animal from the City, the Court may find the owner or keeper in contempt and order the immediate impoundment and humane destruction of the dangerous animal. Each day that a violation of this section continues shall be deemed a separate offense. In addition to the foregoing penalties, any person who violates this section shall be liable to the City for all expenses of impoundment and/or humane destruction incurred by the City.
[Added Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
(A) 
Notwithstanding anything else herein, no person may own, keep, care for, feed, harbor, possess, or have management or care of more than four combination of animals on any premises within the City (excluding birds and fish). Of the four animals, no more than two may be dogs and no more than two may be cats. In other words, no person may keep, care for, feed, harbor, possess or have management or care for more than two dogs and no person may keep, care for, feed, harbor, possess or have management or care for more than two cats. Baby animals must be weaned and removed from the premises within eight weeks of birth.
[Amended Ord. 91.00.02, passed 10-1-2018]
(B) 
Persons within the City are strictly prohibited from keeping, caring for, feeding, harboring, possessing, or having management or care of the following:
(1) 
Lions, tigers, bears, leopards, ocelots, jaguars, cheetahs, margays, mountain lions, lynx, bobcats, jaguarondi, hyenas, wolves, and coyotes;
(2) 
Primates, raccoons, skunks, and foxes;
(3) 
Deadly, dangerous, or poisonous reptiles;
(4) 
Nondomesticated cats, feral cats, wild cat hybrids, and wild dog hybrids;
(5) 
Any other animal which is considered exotic or endangered by other laws or regulations or animals that are inherently dangerous by nature.
(C) 
It is declared a nuisance for any person or persons within the municipal boundaries of the City to have, maintain or provide food or shelter for feral cats. The City may use reasonable means to trap or capture feral cats.
[Added by Ord. No. 91-01.02, passed 10-1-2020]
(A) 
Permits.
(1) 
Any property owner desiring to keep any hens/pullets must complete an application soliciting a permit to keep the same, wherein the applicant must identify the location (by address) and describe the housing/run (with dimensions), location of the housing/run within the property, the dimensions of the applicant's premises, and the distance of the housing/run from nearest dwelling not owned by the applicant. Upon review and approval by the City Clerk for compliance with this chapter, the City Clerk shall issue the solicited permit. Each permit shall be valid for one year from its issuance, unless sooner revoked by the Board of Aldermen, upon good cause, and after a hearing upon 10 days' notice by regular mail to the address listed on the application. The charge for initial issuance shall be $10, after which a renewal permit may be issued upon the City's determination (upon reinspection of the premises and confirmation of compliance) that the premises are being maintained in a clean and sanitary condition; that the hens/pullets have not been subjected to suffering or cruelty; that the hens'/pullets' keeping does not constitute a detriment to the health, safety or peace of the community; that the maintenance of the holding structure is not in violation of applicable ordinances and that the renewal charge of $10 has been paid.
(2) 
By the acceptance of a permit under this City Code, the permittee consents to the inspection of premises under his/her control by the City's designee to ensure continued compliance with the provisions of this chapter. Any refusal to permit entry and inspection during daylight hours shall have the immediate effect of suspending the permit.
(3) 
Should the City's designee charge that the permittee has failed to provide any chicken in his/her possession, care or control with proper and sufficient food, drink, shelter or protection or has subjected any such animal to needless suffering, unnecessary cruelty or abuse, or has failed to maintain the premises in a clean and sanitary condition, the City's designee may summarily suspend such permit, pending resolution of the cited deficit, and should any permit have been summarily suspended for two or more violations within 12 consecutive months, that permit may be permanently revoked by the Board of Aldermen, after hearing, upon 10 days' notice to the permittee.
(B) 
Enclosures.
(1) 
Chickens must be kept in a fenced exterior area during daylight hours and secured within a henhouse, coop, or other interior structure during non-daylight hours.
(2) 
Each chicken shall be provided with a minimum of four square feet of exterior area and four square feet of interior area, aggregating to eight square feet for each chicken.
(3) 
Enclosures, interior or exterior, must be kept in a neat, clean, dry, odor-free and sanitary condition.
(4) 
Enclosures, interior or exterior, must provide adequate ventilation, sun and shade and must be impermeable to rodents, wild birds and predators, including cats and dogs.
(5) 
Enclosures, interior or exterior, shall provide safe and healthy living conditions for chickens, while minimizing the adverse impacts to other residents of the City.
(6) 
Enclosures, interior or exterior, must be located no closer than 10 feet to the applicant's property line and at least 50 feet from the nearest part of any residence or dwelling upon an adjacent property.
(C) 
No running at large. No owner or any person responsible for any chicken shall allow such chicken to run at large or loose upon other persons' property or the streets/public places of the City. The City's designee is permitted to confiscate any chicken found upon any of the City's streets/public places, whereupon such designee shall make reasonable efforts to discern the ownership of such chicken; but if not reasonably feasible, to dispose of same. Should any dog or cat kill or injure any chicken running at large, that dog or cat shall not, for that reason alone, be deemed a vicious animal.
(D) 
Maximum number/no roosters.
(1) 
The maximum number of chickens allowed upon any area of common ownership shall not exceed six at any one time, irrespective of how many dwelling units exist on such tract of common ownership.
(2) 
Only female chickens (pullets or hens) are allowed, without restriction of their breed.
[Amended Ord. 91.00.01, passed 8-6-2018]
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this chapter is guilty of an infraction and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500, under such limits as may be imposed by the state statute.