Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
AASHTO
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials.
CLAY
Very finely textured soil which, when moist, forms a cast
which can be handled freely without crumbling or breaking; exhibits
plasticity; and when dried, breaks into very hard lumps (i.e., high
dry strength) and is difficult to pulverize into a soft, flour-like
powder.
COLD PATCH
A bituminous concrete made with slow-curing asphalts and
used primarily as a temporary patching material when hot-mix plants
are closed.
COMPACTION
Compressing of suitable material and gravel that has been
used to backfill an excavation by means of mechanical tamping to within
95% of maximum dry density as determined by the Modified Proctor Test
in accordance with AASHTO, T180.
DIVISION
The Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers.
DPW
The Municipal Department of Public Works.
EMERGENCY
A situation that presents a risk of injury, loss of life,
or damage to property or public welfare, including, without limitation,
a utility service outage.
EMERGENCY REPAIR WORK
Street opening or excavation work which is subject to these
standards and in response to or necessitated by an emergency.
GRAVEL
Gravel borrow as defined by the current
edition of the Rhode Island Department of Transportation Standard
Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction.
[Amended 4-28-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-05]
INFRARED PROCESS
A restorative procedure whereby an infrared heater plasticizes
the surface of an asphalt pavement, preparatory to the introduction
of additional compatible paving materials uniformly reworked to achieve
a density and profile consistent and thoroughly integrated within
the adjacent pavement.
ORGANIC SOIL
Soil high in organic content, usually dark (brown or black)
in color. When considerable fibrous material is the principal constituent,
it is generally classified as "peat." Plant remains or a woody structure
may be recognized, and the soil usually has a distinct odor. Organic
soil may exhibit little (or a trace of) plasticity.
PERMANENT PATCH
A final repair of street opening work to be performed in
accordance with these standards and intended to permanently return
the opened portion of the roadway to as good a condition as or better
than it was prior to the performance of the street opening work.
PERMIT
A permit granted by a municipality to a utility for permission
to do street-opening work in a public way.
PLASTICITY
That property of soil that allows it to be deformed or molded
without crumbling (e.g., like dough or soft rubber). This property
reflects the capacity of soil to absorb moisture.
POORLY GRADED SOIL
Soil that contains a large percentage of its constituent
particles within a relatively narrow range; also referred to as "uniform"
soil.
PROTECTED STREET
A road or street whose pavement surface is less than five
years old and which was on the municipality's paving list for a period
of 18 months or more before it was paved.
PUC
The Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission.
RIDOT
The Rhode Island Department of Transportation.
RI HIGHWAY STANDARDS
The "Rhode Island Department of Transportation Standards
for Road and Bridge Construction, 2010," as amended from time to time.
[Amended 4-28-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-05]
SAME-DAY HOT PATCHING
The installation of a temporary patch ("same-day patch")
on an excavation within one business day of completion of the utility
work.
[Amended 4-28-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-05]
SAND
Coarse-grained soil in which the individual grains can be
visually detected. When moist, it forms a cast which will crumble
when lightly touched; when dry, it will not form a cast and will fall
apart when confining pressure is released. Sand exhibits no plasticity.
SILT
Finely-textured soil. When moist, it forms a cast which can
be freely handled; when wet, it readily puddles; when dry, it may
be cloddy and readily pulverizes into powder with a soft, flour-like
feel (i.e., low dry strength). Silt exhibits little or no plasticity.
STREET OPENING WORK
Any cutting, excavating, compacting, construction, repair
or other disturbance in or under a public way together with restoration
of the public way in accordance with these standards, municipal ordinances,
and any other applicable law following such disturbance.
TEMPORARY PATCH
The interim application of either cold patch or bituminous
base course in accordance with the RI Highway Standards.
[Amended 4-28-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-05]
UTILITY
Any and all persons or entities engaged in the transmission
and distribution of electrical energy, natural gas, water, and telephonic,
visual and other communication systems. For the purposes of these
standards, a "utility" shall also mean any person or entity engaged
by or on behalf of a utility to perform street opening work.
WELL-GRADED SOIL
Soil having its constituent particles within a wide range;
also referred to as "nonuniform" soil.