[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Raritan 10-11-2000 by Ord. No. 00-27 as Ch. 2.56 of the 2000 Code. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
The Police Department of the Township is established and shall consist of a Chief of Police and employees as the Township Committee may from time to time appoint, including but not limited to one Captain, two Lieutenants, five Sergeants, four Corporals, one Detective Sergeant, one Detective Corporal, two detectives and 24 police officers, probationary police officers, police matrons, school crossing guards, traffic control officers, secretaries and clerical personnel. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, it shall remain the prerogative of the Township Committee to permit positions to remain unfilled.
All members of the Police Department shall be appointed by the Township Committee to hold office as provided by law. No person shall be appointed Chief of Police unless he or she shall have served as a member of the Department for a period of three years.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 2.56.030, Public Safety Committee, of the 2000 Code, which immediately followed this section, was repealed 2-19-2019 by Ord. No. 19-02.
[Amended 4-6-2021 by Ord. No. 21-06]
A. 
Rules and Regulations Manual established. Procedures for the operation of the Raritan Township Police Department shall be governed by a Rules and Regulations Manual. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-188, the Rules and Regulations Manual shall be promulgated by the appropriate authority and may, from time to time, be amended, consistent with any collective bargaining agreement then in effect. The Rules and Regulations Manual or any amendment thereto, upon promulgation by the appropriate authority, shall be approved by resolution of the Township Committee. The promulgated and approved Rules and Regulations Manual shall be maintained by the Chief of Police and shall be made available for public inspection upon request pursuant to law.
B. 
Rules and Regulations Manual; policies and procedures.
(1) 
Distribution of the Rules and Regulations Manual. One copy of the Department Rules and Regulations Manual shall be available to each police officer and to certain civilian employees of the Police Department. A copy of the Manual shall also be filed with the offices of the Township Administrator, Township Clerk, and the Mayor.
(2) 
Responsibility for maintenance. All members and employees who are assigned a manual shall be responsible for its maintenance and care. All manuals shall be kept current, and supplementary pages concerning additions, revisions or amendments shall be promptly and properly inserted.
(3) 
Familiarization. Each police officer and civilian employee is duty bound to thoroughly familiarize himself/herself with the provisions of the Department Rules and Regulations, along with any Department procedure or order. Failure to comply shall be considered neglect of duty.
(4) 
Ignorance of contents of Department Rules and Regulations. In the event neglect of duty is charged against a member for failure to observe the Rules and Regulations, or any Department procedure or order, ignorance of any provision of the Manual, or any Department procedure or order, will not be accepted as an excuse.
Each applicant shall have the qualifications prescribed by the laws of the State of New Jersey pertaining thereto. No person shall be given or accept a permanent appointment as a police officer in the Township unless such person has first been given a probationary or temporary appointment to such office for a period of not longer than one year and has successfully completed a police training course at a school approved and authorized by the Police Training Commission in the Department of Law and Public Safety of the State of New Jersey, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 52:17B-68.
Each member of the Police Department shall, before entering upon the performance of his or her duties, take and subscribe an oath or affirmation to bear true faith and allegiance to the government established in this state, to support the Constitutions of the United States of America and the State of New Jersey, and to faithfully, impartially and justly discharge and perform all the duties of his or her office, which oath or affirmation shall be filed with the Clerk.
[Amended by Ord. No. 10-3; 2-19-2019 by Ord. No. 19-02]
A. 
The Chief of Police shall be the executive head of the Police Department and shall be responsible to the appropriate authority and, ultimately, to the Township Committee for the efficiency and routine day-to-day operations thereof. Should the Chief of Police be unavailable, the Chief of Police shall designate an officer to carry out and be responsible for all of the functions of the Chief of Police. If the Chief of Police is unavailable and has not designated an officer to perform the Chief's duties, the Township Committee shall designate an officer to carry out and be responsible for all of the functions of the Chief of Police during the period the Chief of Police is unavailable.
B. 
The control and discipline of the Police Department of the Township and of its members shall be vested in the Chief of Police, and he or she shall enforce all rules and regulations and any general and special orders or instructions not inconsistent with those of the Township Committee which he or she may from time to time promulgate. Should the Chief of Police deem any violation by a member of the Department to be sufficiently flagrant, he or she shall report it to the Township Committee with his or her recommendations for the filing of charges.
C. 
The Chief of Police, with the assistance of the other members of the Department detailed for the purpose, shall keep a complete record on the work of the Department, and the Chief of Police shall report in writing or in person to the Township Committee at its first regular meeting in each month on all matters of importance pertaining to the Department, making such recommendations as in his or her opinion will increase the efficiency of the Department.
D. 
The Chief of Police shall recommend to the Township Committee from time to time the purchase of new equipment or the repair or rearrangement of such old equipment as will increase the efficiency of the Department. He or she shall have full charge and control of all the apparatus and equipment of the Department and its assignment and use, and shall be held responsible for its care, cleanliness and safekeeping.
The Police Department shall:
A. 
Preserve the public peace, protect life and property, prevent crime, detect and arrest offenders against the penal laws and ordinances effective within the Township, suppress riots, mobs and insurrections, disperse unlawful or dangerous assemblages, and preserve order at all elections and public meetings and assemblages.
B. 
Administer and enforce laws and ordinances to regulate, direct, control and restrict the movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic and the use of the streets by vehicles and persons, to protect the safety and facilitate the convenience of motorists and pedestrians, and to make and enforce rules and regulations not inconsistent with the ordinances and resolutions of the Township for such purposes.
C. 
Remove or cause to be removed all nuisances in the public streets, parks and other public places of the Township and inspect and observe all places of public amusement or assemblage and all places of business requiring any state or municipal license or permit and report thereon to the appropriate department.
D. 
Provide proper police attendance and protection at fires.
E. 
Provide for the attendance of its members in court as necessary for the prosecution and trial of persons charged with crimes and offenses and cooperate fully with the law enforcement and prosecuting authorities of federal, state and county governments.
F. 
Operate a training program to maintain and improve the police efficiency of the members of the Department.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 2.56.090, Special policemen, of the 2000 Code, which originally followed this section, was repealed 8-18-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25.
Each regular police officer shall hold his or her office and continue employment during good behavior and efficiency, and no person shall be removed from office or employment for any causes other than incapacity, misconduct, neglect of duty, conduct unbecoming a police officer, disobedience of the rules and regulations established and hereafter established for the Department or absence from duty without just cause for five days or more. A member of the Department may be suspended, removed, fined or reduced from his office or employment for just cause only and upon due notice and service of written charges and a hearing.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original §§ 2.56.110, 2.56.120, 2.56.130, 2.56.140 and 2.56.150 of the 2000 Code, which immediately followed this section and dealt with the Director of Public Safety, were repealed 2-19-2019 by Ord. No. 19-02.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2016-06]
A. 
Requirements. Police officers may work for outside persons or entities on their off-duty hours with the approval of the Chief of Police and provided the Chief of Police determines, in his discretion, that there are sufficient police personnel available, that the outside employment assignment will not interfere with the needs of the Township, and that sufficient funds have been deposited in an escrow account with the Township Chief Financial Officer to cover the anticipated costs of such off-duty assignments. Such work shall hereinafter be referred to as "off-duty police services or employment."
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
B. 
Application. Any person, entity, contractor or utility wishing to employ an off-duty police officer must apply to the Chief of Police, or his designee, requesting off-duty police services. The written application shall include the following information:
(1) 
The dates that off-duty police services and, if appropriate, police vehicle(s) will be needed.
(2) 
The nature of the off-duty police services requested.
(3) 
An estimate of the number of off-duty police officers and an estimate of the number of hours the person or entity anticipates needing such police officer(s) and, if appropriate, police vehicle(s). The Chief of Police, or his designee, based upon the application, will ultimately determine the number of police officers and number of hours of officers needed for each application, subject to Subsection D below.
C. 
Escrow account.
(1) 
The funds to cover the cost of off-duty police services and use of any Township vehicles, based on the estimated number of officers and hours as determined by the Chief of Police, or his designee, shall be submitted to the Chief of Police, or his designee, which shall be forwarded to the Township's Chief Financial Officer, or his designee, before the start of any off-duty employment in accordance with state and Division of Local Government Services regulations. An escrow account shall be established for funds dedicated to the payment of off-duty police officers for outside employment by private persons or entities. The person, entity, contractor or utility shall deposit an amount sufficient to cover the rates of compensation and administrative fees set forth herein for the total estimated hours of service. All funds received for off-duty police services shall be deposited and kept in this account. All payments to the police officers for such services shall be made from the funds in this account.
(2) 
In the event the funds in such escrow account should become depleted, the Chief of Police, or his designee, shall immediately notify the responsible person or entity that the funds in the escrow account are insufficient to pay for continued off-duty police services. The person, entity, contractor or utility shall then either replenish the escrow account with an amount sufficient to pay for continued services or the Chief of Police, or his designee, shall immediately terminate provision of the off-duty police services, unless the Chief of Police or his designee determines such termination would be a danger to the safety and welfare of the public.
(3) 
If the estimated costs deposited in the escrow account exceed the actual costs incurred, then the Township shall, upon proper notice to the Township Chief Financial Officer, and certification from the Chief of Police, or his designee, that the project is completed and no further police services are needed, refund the remainder of the escrow account.
D. 
Compensation.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2016-12]
(1) 
Any off-duty police officer hired for outside employment shall be compensated at the rate set forth in the "Outside Employment" provision of the current PBA 337 and PBA 337A collective negotiations agreements. The current rates for outside employment are $75 per hour for the Hunterdon County Regional High School District and the Flemington-Raritan School District (K-8) and $90 per hour for all other employment.
[Amended 6-5-2019 by Ord. No. 19-18]
(2) 
The person, entity, contractor or utility requesting such off-duty employment shall also be responsible for payment of an administrative fee to the Township as established by resolution. Borough Resolution 13-129 establishes the current administrative fee for outside employment at 24.81% of the hourly pay rate. This fee is in addition to the cost per officer set forth in Subsection D(1).
(3) 
Any off-duty police officer hired for outside employment shall be paid a minimum of four hours regardless of the actual amount of time worked.
(4) 
Any person, entity, contractor, or utility who or which commits to hiring a police officer or officers and cancels or reschedules the work within four hours of the time scheduled to commence the work shall be required to pay the officer(s) through the Township of Raritan for four hours at the applicable hourly rate unless a natural disaster, state of emergency, and/or any other force majeure act occurs or is declared.
(5) 
Any off-duty police officer hired for outside employment shall be subject to the rules and regulations, standard operating procedures (SOPs) and general orders of the Raritan Township Police Department. Wages earned for outside employment shall not be applied toward the pension benefits of the police officer so employed, nor shall hours worked for outside employment be considered in any way as compensable overtime payable by the Township.
(6) 
The person, entity, contractor or utility requesting such off-duty employment shall assume any and all liability arising from such off-duty police employment, including but not limited to liability arising from travel to and from job locations and services rendered during the off-duty employment. The person, entity, contractor or utility requesting such off-duty employment must sign, in advance, a hold harmless and indemnification agreement stating that such person or entity will release, defend and indemnify the police officer so employed, the Chief of Police, the Raritan Township Police Department, Raritan Township, and any agent, officer or employee thereof and save them harmless from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liabilities, and expenses, including but not limited to court costs and reasonable attorney fees, in connection with such off-duty employment.
(7) 
Prior to the commencement of any off-duty employment, the person, entity, contractor or utility requesting such off-duty employment shall deliver to the Township a certificate of insurance evidencing general liability coverage in an amount of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence, and workers' compensation with statutory limits, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Township. The certificate of insurance must name the Township of Raritan as additional insured. All policies of insurance evidenced by any certificate filed hereunder shall be maintained in full force and effect during the term of the outside employment. Upon any change or renewal, a new certificate must be filed with the Township.
[Added 2-19-2019 by Ord. No. 19-02]
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118, the Township Administrator of the Township of Raritan is appointed the appropriate authority of the Police Department.
[Added 4-16-2019 by Ord. No. 19-11; amended 8-18-2020 by Ord. No. 20-25]
A. 
Appointment; duties; hours.
(1) 
The Township Committee may, from time to time, appoint Class One (I) special law enforcement officers, Class Two (II) special law enforcement officers, and Class Three (III) special law enforcement officers as defined by the Special Law Enforcement Officers' Act, N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8 et seq., as amended by P.L. 2016, c. 68.
(2) 
The number of Class I, II and III special law enforcement officers shall be determined on an annual basis by the Township. The number of Class II special law enforcement officers shall be limited to not more than 25% of the total number of regular police officers.
(3) 
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.11, special law enforcement officers, upon appointment, shall have the following powers and duties and perform the services as described hereinbelow as permitted by law and upon assignment by the Chief of Police or his/her designee:
(a) 
Class I. Class I special law enforcement officers shall be authorized to perform routine traffic detail, spectator control and similar duties. Class I special law enforcement officers shall have the power to issue summonses for disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons offenses, violations of Township ordinances and violations of Title 39 of the Revised Statutes of the State of New Jersey. The use of a firearm by a Class I special law enforcement officer is strictly prohibited and they shall not be assigned any duties which may require the carrying or use of a firearm.
(b) 
Class II. Class II special law enforcement officers shall be authorized to exercise full powers and duties similar to those of a permanent, regularly appointed full-time police officer. The use of a firearm by a Class II special law enforcement officer may be authorized only after the officer has been fully certified as successfully completing training as prescribed by the Police Training Commission of the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety.
(c) 
Class III. Class III special law enforcement officers shall be authorized to exercise full powers and duties similar to those of a permanent, regularly appointed full-time police officer while providing security at a public school premises during hours when the school is normally in session or when it is occupied by students. While on duty in the Township, a Class III special law enforcement officer may respond to offenses or emergencies off school grounds if they occur in the officer's presence while traveling to a school facility but said officer shall not otherwise be dispatched or dedicated to any assignment off school property. The use of a firearm by a Class III special law enforcement officers shall be permitted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.14, as may be amended from time to time. The placement of Class III special law enforcement officers shall be subject to any agreement or interlocal services agreement with any school or local unit and further subject to the direct supervision of the Chief of Police.
(4) 
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.16, all Class III special law enforcement officers shall only be employed part-time, not to exceed, on average, 20 hours per week per calendar year, except for Class III special law enforcement officers, who shall not exceed, on average, 30 hours per week per calendar year. Special law enforcement officers shall not be entitled to tenure. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.16(d), no Class III special law enforcement officer shall be eligible for health care benefits from the Township or enrollment in any state-administered retirement system.
B. 
Term; rate of pay.
(1) 
The Township Committee may appoint Class I, II or III special law enforcement officers for a term not exceeding one year and revoke such appointments without cause or hearing.
(2) 
The resolution appointing special law enforcement officers shall designate the rate of pay.
C. 
Qualifications; fingerprinting.
(1) 
No person shall be appointed as a special law enforcement officer unless he or she:
(a) 
Is a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of New Jersey during the term of appointment;
(b) 
Is able to read, write and speak the English language and has a high school diploma or its equivalent;
(c) 
Is sound of body and of good health;
(d) 
Is of good moral character and has not been convicted of any offense involving dishonesty or which could make him or her unfit to perform the duties of his or her office; and
(e) 
Has successfully undergone the same psychological testing that is required of all full-time police officers in the Township.
(2) 
For Class III special law enforcement officers, no person shall be appointed unless he or she:
(a) 
Is a bona fide retired law enforcement officer who is less than 65 years of age;
(b) 
Has served as a duly qualified, fully trained, full-time officer in any municipality or county of the State of New Jersey or as a member of the State Police, interstate police force, state or county corrections officer, state juvenile corrections officer or juvenile detention officer, or any other qualified, fully trained, full-time law enforcement officer who had full powers of arrest and was separated from that prior service in good standing, within three years of appointment;
(c) 
Is physically capable of performing functions of the position, determined in accordance with Police Training Commission guidelines;
(d) 
Possesses a New Jersey Police Training Commission basic police officer certification or New Jersey State Police Officer Academy certification or has successfully completed training at the Correction Officers Training Academy of the Department of Corrections or at a basic training program for corrections officers and juvenile detention officers established by a county; and
(e) 
Has completed the training course for safe schools resource officers developed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:17B-71.8.
(3) 
Additionally, every special law enforcement officer shall be fingerprinted, and his or her fingerprints shall be filed with the Division of the State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Reports shall be made by the Chief of Police to the Township Committee concerning the eligibility and qualifications of any person proposed to be appointed a special law enforcement officer.