Unless otherwise stated and for the purpose of this chapter, certain terms and words used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future tense.
B. 
Words in the singular shall include the plural, and those in the plural shall include the singular.
C. 
The words "should" and "may" are permissive. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and directive.
D. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
E. 
The words "person," "subdivider," and "owner" shall include a corporation, an unincorporated association, a partnership, or other legal entity as well as an individual.
F. 
The word "structure" includes "building" and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof."
G. 
The word "watercourse" includes channels, creeks, ditches, dry runs, springs, and steams.
H. 
The word "and" indicates that all connected items, conditions, provisions, or events shall apply.
I. 
The word "or" indicates that the connected items, conditions, provisions, or events may apply singly or in any combination.
J. 
The words "either" and "or" indicate that the connected items, conditions, provisions, or events may apply singly but not in any combination.
K. 
The words "Municipal," "Municipality," and "Borough" mean the Borough of Glen Osborne, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
L. 
The word "County" means the County of Allegheny, Pennsylvania.
M. 
The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged, or designed to be used or occupied."
N. 
Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally.
O. 
Any use of the gender specific words (his, hers, him, her) shall imply both genders.
P. 
In case of any difference of meaning or implication between the text of this chapter and any caption, illustration, or table, the text shall control.
Q. 
In any case of any difference of meaning of terms and text provided in this chapter and any similar terms and text provided in the PA Municipalities Planning Code (MPC),[1] the MPC shall apply and take precedence.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
R. 
When a word or phrase is not specifically defined in this chapter, or referenced in another ordinance, then the common meaning of the word or phrase, or the definition contained in the most current version of Webster's Dictionary, shall apply.
ACCESS DRIVE
A public or private thoroughfare that affords a means of access to an abutting property, parking area, or street and that has a width in accordance with the Borough Construction Standards, Standard Details, but in no case shall be less than 20 feet in width. An access drive shall not be considered a driveway.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
A residential accessory use that consists of creating living space for individuals which is attached to the principal structure via a breezeway or the like that is no longer than 30 feet and has its own bathroom facility and often includes its own kitchen area. Only one accessory dwelling unit is allowed on any single lot in addition to the principal structure. Accessory dwelling units shall have a gross floor area of at least 400 square feet and shall comprise no more than 50% of the gross floor area of the principal structure on the lot that they are associated with and shall not exceed 1,200 square feet for the accessory unit.
AISLE
The portion of the parking lot devoted to providing immediate access to the parking stalls. The recommended aisle width is dependent of the parking angle.
ALLEY
A passageway open to public travel which affords generally a secondary means of vehicular access to abutting lots and is not intended for general traffic circulation.
AMUSEMENT PARK
An establishment developed primarily for entertainment purposes and offering rides and exhibitions for a fee. See definition of "land development."
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors, and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative, or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including, but not limited to, an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan, or for the approval of a development plan.
AS-BUILT PLANS
Plans, profiles, cross sections, and construction details showing the exact final location, elevation, grade, size, and material used in the construction of all facilities installed, to the same scale as the approved construction drawings.
AVAILABLE SEWER
A municipal sewer is considered available if:
A. 
Connection is recommended and/or required in the regulations of the Borough or any municipal authority with jurisdiction by the Borough;
B. 
Connection is recommended and/or required by the regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) pursuant to the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act[1]; or
C. 
An existing municipal sewer line, with sufficient capacity, is located within 1,000 feet of the nearest point of a subdivision or land development.
BASE FLOOD
The flood which has been selected to serve as the basis upon which the floodplain management provisions of this chapter have been prepared; for the purposes of this chapter, the 100-year flood.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
The 100-year flood elevation within the approximated floodplain the base flood elevation shall be established as a point on the boundary of the approximate floodplain closest to the construction site in question.
BERM
A mound of soil, either natural or man-made, used to obstruct views.
BLOCK
A unit of land containing one or more lots, bounded by existing or proposed streets, waterways, railroads, public lands, or other barriers to contiguous development.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Glen Osborne, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Glen Osborne, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING
A roofed structure, whether or not enclosed by walls, to be used for shelter, enclosure, or the protection of persons, goods, materials, or animals.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line within a property defining the minimum required distance between any building to be erected and the edge of any required adjacent right-of-way (front lot line).
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The paved area of a street or alley designed for vehicular traffic use. This does not include curbs, shoulders, or surface areas outside the lane(s) of travel.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at the intersection of two streets or the intersection of a driveway with a street, measured at the height of a driver's eye, which is assumed to be 3.75 feet above the road surface, between points at a given distance from the intersection of the center lines of the two streets or of a street and driveway, as specified in this chapter and the zoning ordinance,[2] intended to allow the operators of vehicles approaching simultaneously to see each other in time to prevent a collision. Any obstruction that impedes line-of-sight should be removed upon notification from the Borough. Further, a triangular area of unobstructed vision as defined by PennDot Publication No. 70M: Guidelines for the Design of Local Roads and Streets.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within the development site, designed as an intended for the use or enjoyment by the public or residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities. Stormwater management facilities such as drainageways, swales, and stormwater basins shall not be considered eligible to meet common open space requirements.
COMPLETELY DRY SPACE
A space which will remain totally dry during flooding; the structure is designed and constructed to prevent the passage of water and water vapor.
COMPLETION BOND/FINANCIAL SECURITY
A bond in cash or any other type of financial security which may be accepted in lieu of certain improvements being made prior to approval and recording of a final plan, pursuant to § 509 of the MPC, as amended.[3] Financial security guarantees the satisfactory completion of the improvements to land in accordance with this chapter.
CONDOMINIUM
Shall be used in accordance with the definition and concept set forth in the Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq. (as amended).
CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The Allegheny County Conservation District.
CONSTRUCTION
The construction, reconstruction, renovation, repair, extension, expansion, alteration, or relocation of a structure, including the placement of mobile homes.
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
The Borough of Glen Osborne Standard Construction Details, as amended.
CONTOUR
A line which joins all points of equal elevation on the ground.
COUNTY
The County of Allegheny, Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING AGENCY
The Allegheny County Department of Economic Development, Planning Division.
CROSSWALK
The part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the roadway, measured from the curbs or, in absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; and, in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the roadway, that part of a roadway included within the extension of the lateral lines of the existing sidewalk; or any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossings by liens or other markings on the surface.
CUL-DE-SAC
A dead-end street with a vehicular turnaround at the dead end.
CULVERT
Any structure not classified as a bridge and designed to convey a water course under a street or pedestrian walk. A culvert shall not be incorporated into a closed drainage system.
CURB
Concrete, asphalt concrete, or other improved boundary material usually marking the edge of a street, parking lot, or other paved area. See the Borough Construction Standards.
CUT
Any of the following:
A. 
An excavation.
B. 
The difference in vertical elevation between a point on the surface of original ground and a point of the final grade.
C. 
The material removed in excavation.
DEDICATION
The transfer of property interests from private to public ownership for a public purpose. The transfer may be of fee-simple interest or of a less than fee interest, including an easement.
DEED
A written instrument whereby an estate in real property is conveyed.
DETENTION BASIN
An impoundment designed to collect and detain stormwater runoff by temporarily storing the runoff and releasing it at a predetermined rate. Detention basins are designed to drain completely in a designed period after a rainfall event, and to become dry until the next rainfall event.
DETERMINATION
The final action by an officer, body, or agency charged with the administration of any land use ordinance or applications thereunder, including the Governing Body; the Zoning Hearing Board (ZHB); the Planning Agency, only if and to the extent the Planning Agency is charged with final decision on preliminary or final plans under this chapter.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
The agreement between the Borough and the applicant which is required for final approval of an application for development and which shall state all conditions for development and shall establish the responsibilities of the parties to the agreement, including financial security, sequencing, scheduling, and provision of public improvements required prior to release of guarantees.
DEVELOPMENT
See "land development" in this section.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development, including a planned residential development, plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location, and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways, and parking facilities, common open space, and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the development plan" when used in this chapter shall mean the written and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading, or other means.
DRAINAGE CONVEYANCE FACILITY
A stormwater management facility designed to convey stormwater runoff and shall include streams, channels, swales, pipes, conduits, culverts, storm sewers, etc.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
A right granted by a landowner to a grantee, allowing the use of private land for stormwater management, drainage, or conveyance purposes.
DRAINAGEWAY
Any natural or artificial watercourse, trench, ditch, pipe, swale, channel, or similar depression into which surface water flows.
DRIVEWAY
A private area which provides vehicular access to a parking space, garage, dwelling, or other structure.
EASEMENT
A grant of the specified use of a parcel of land to the public, a corporation, or a person.
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
Notice given by the Borough through the Internet of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
ENCROACHMENT
Any structure or activity which in any manner changes, expands, or diminishes the course, current, or cross section of any watercourse, floodway, or body of water.
ENGINEER, PROFESSIONAL
A licensed professional engineer registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. See "registered professional" in this section.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
Lands, which because of their characteristics or locations, are limited with regard to development activities. Environmentally sensitive characteristics include, but are not limited to, steep slopes, floodplain areas, and wetlands.
EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or any agency successor thereto.
EROSION
The removal of surface materials by the action of natural elements.
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL PLAN
A narrative and set of plans developed to minimize accelerated erosion and prevent sedimentation damage. In accordance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) Erosion and Sediment Pollution Control Program Manual and applicable regulations and requirements of the Allegheny County Conservation District, these plans are prepared in conjunction with construction staging plans, detailing what erosion control measures must be in place at all times during various construction stages and phases.
ESCROW
A deed or monies delivered to a third person to be held by the third person and released to the grantor only upon the fulfillment of a condition. See also "completion bond/financial security" in this section.
EXCAVATION
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock, or any other similar material is dug into, cut, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced, relocated, or bulldozed and shall include the conditions resulting therefrom.
FEMA
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
FILL
Any of the following:
A. 
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock, or any other material is placed, pushed, dumped, pulled, transported, or moved to a new location above the natural surface of the ground or on top of the stripped surface and shall include the conditions resulting therefrom.
B. 
The difference in elevation between a point on the original ground and a designated point of higher elevation on the final grade.
C. 
The material used to make fill.
D. 
The term "fill" is also to be used in accordance with the definition set forth in the Borough Grading Ordinance, Chapter 79 of the Borough Code.
FLOODPLAIN
As defined by the Borough of Glen Osborne Floodplain Management Ordinance (Ord. No. 405), as amended.[4]
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE (FMO)
The Borough of Glen Osborne Floodplain Management Ordinance (Ord. No. 405), as amended.[5]
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of light density incident on a plane (assumed to be horizontal unless otherwise specified), measurable with an illuminance meter (also known as a "light meter").
FORM 408
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) Form 408, latest publications and bulletins, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Specification Publication No. 408.
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania who has training and experience in geotechnical engineering.
GLARE
Excessive brightness in the field of view that is sufficiently greater than that to which the eyes are adapted, to cause annoyance or loss in visual performance and visibility so as to jeopardize health, safety, or welfare.
GOVERNING BODY
The Borough Council of the Borough of Glen Osborne.
GRADE
The inclination of the land's surface from the horizontal, as it exists or as rendered by cut and/or fill activities. Street grade refers to the rate of rise and fall of a street surface, measured along the center line of the cartway.
GRADING ORDINANCE
The Grading Ordinance of the Borough of Glen Osborne, Chapter 79 of the Borough Code.
GRADING PLAN
A plan prepared by a registered professional which depicts all existing and proposed ground features as described by materials, grades, contours, and topography.
GRANTOR
The party in a transaction who makes a grant, i.e., one who conveys property, conveys a trust, or conveys security for an improvement.
GROUND COVER
A planting of low-growing plants that in time forms a dense mat covering the surface of the land, preventing soil from being blown or washed away.
GUTTER
A shallow drainage channel made of concrete or similar construction materials. Gutters are typically set along a curb or the pavement edge of a street for purposes of catching and carrying runoff water.
HEARING
See "public hearing" in this section.
IMPROVEMENTS TO LAND
Physical changes to land, including, but not limited to, any of the following: streets, gutters, culverts, sidewalks, storm sewers, water drainage facilities, utilities (gas, electric, telephone services), water system, fire hydrants, sanitary sewers, septic tanks, street signs, streetlights, and including cuts and/or fills.
A. 
TYPES OF IMPROVEMENTS:
(1) 
IMPROVEMENTS, OFF-SITEPublic improvements which are not on-site improvements and that serve the need of more than one development.
(2) 
IMPROVEMENTS, ON-SITEAll improvements constructed on an applicant's property, or the improvements constructed on the abutting property, necessary for the ingress and/or egress to the applicant's property, and required to be constructed by the applicant pursuant to regulations within this chapter.
(3) 
IMPROVEMENTS, PRIVATEA street, sidewalk, walkway, gutter, curb, sewer, water line, driveway, parking area, streetlight, street sign, or related facility to be operated and maintained by a private entity, and which must comply with this chapter and shall be in accordance with the Borough's Construction Standards.
(4) 
IMPROVEMENTS, PUBLICA street, sidewalk, walkway, gutter, curb, sewer, water line, streetlight, street sign, or related facility to be dedicated to or maintained by the Borough and which must comply with this chapter and shall be in accordance with the Borough's Construction Standards.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts, or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups, or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
Land development excludes and shall not include:
(1) 
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling or single-family semi-detached dwelling into not more than three residential units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium.
(2) 
The addition of an accessory building, including farm buildings, on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building.
(3) 
The addition or conversion of buildings or rides within the confines of an enterprise which would be considered an amusement park. For purposes of this subsection, an amusement park is defined as a tract or area used principally as a location for permanent amusement structures or rides. This exclusion shall not apply to newly acquired acreage by an amusement park until initial plans for the expanded area have been approved.
LAND USE ORDINANCES
Any ordinance or map adopted pursuant to the authority granted in Articles IV, V, VI and VII of the MPC.[6]
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A landscape architect registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. See "registered professional."
LANDSCAPE PLAN
A plan prepared by a registered professional identifying proposed landscape features, materials, and vegetation. The requirements of a landscape plan are identified in this chapter.
LATERAL
Pipes for utilities connecting individual buildings to larger pipes, mains, trunks, or interceptors that typically are located in street ROWs or easements.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract, or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total area within the boundary of the lot excluding any areas contained in a public street ROW.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of the area of a lot covered by all principal and accessory structures.
LOT LINE REVISION or REDIVISION
See "subdivision" Subsection A(2)(c), "lot line revision," in this section.
LOT LINE TYPES
A. 
LOT LINE FRONTA line measured along the ROW of any street frontage, whether public or private, between the side lot lines.
B. 
LOT LINE REARThat lot line that is generally opposite to the front lot line.
C. 
LOT LINE SIDEAny lot line that is not a front lot line or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot described in a deed, or shown on a plan of lots, which has been recorded with the Allegheny County Department of Real Estate.
LOT TYPES
See the definition and diagram provided in the Borough zoning ordinance, as amended.[7] Lot types include corner lots, interior lots, and through/double frontage lots.
MAILED NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality by first class mail of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
MAIN
The principal artery of a continuous piping system to which branches may be connected.
MAINTENANCE
The upkeep necessary for efficient operation of physical properties.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
A guarantee of facilities, improvements, or work to ensure the correction of any failures of any improvements required pursuant to this chapter.
MARKER
A metal pipe or pin of at least one-half-inch diameter (preferred 3/4 inch or 7/8 inch) and at least 24 inches in length (preferred 30 inches to 36 inches).
MEDIAN
A portion of a divided roadway separating lanes of traffic proceeding in opposite directions.
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties in a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
See "subdivision" in this section.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used with or without a permanent foundation. The term does not include recreational vehicles or travel trailers.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MODIFICATION
A change granted to an applicant/developer by the Borough Council to the minimum standards of this chapter and in accordance with § 512.1 of the MPC.[8] Said change may be granted only when the literal compliance with mandatory provisions of this chapter is demonstrated by the developer to be unreasonable, to cause undue hardship, or when an alternative standard can be demonstrated to provide equal or better results.
MONUMENT
A stone or concrete monument with a flat top at least four inches in diameter or square, containing a copper or brass dowel (plug), and at least 24 inches in length (preferred 30 inches to 36 inches). The bottom, sides or radius shall be at least two inches greater than the top, to minimize movements caused by frost.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945."[9]
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247, as reenacted and amended (53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.).
MUNICIPALITY
The Borough of Glen Osborne, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure not complying in its design with the applicable provisions of the Borough's first zoning ordinance[10] or subsequent amendments, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the application of this chapter or amendments to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or subsequent amendments of the Borough's first zoning ordinance,[11] but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment, or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
OBSTRUCTION, WATER
Any wall, dam, embankment, levee, dike, pile, abutment, projection, excavation, channel, rectification, culvert, building, fence, stockpile, refuse, fill, structure, or matter in, along, across, or projecting into any channel watercourse or designated floodplain district:
A. 
Which may impede, retard, or change the directions of the flow of water, either in itself or by catching or collecting debris carried by such water; or
B. 
Is placed where the flow of the water might carry the same downstream to the damage of life and property.
OPEN SPACE
See "common open space" in this section.
OWNER
See "landowner" in this section.
PA DEP
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
PARCEL
See "lot" in this section.
PARKING SPACE
A portion of a parking area, surface, or garage, designed for the parking of one motor vehicle in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PAVING
The application of such material as will produce a dust-free, all-weather, hard surface. Concrete or asphalt surfaces consistent with the Borough Construction Standards. "Paving" shall not include tar and chip and other similar practices.
PERSONS
Individuals, corporations, companies, associations, joint stock companies, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, and other entities established pursuant to statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; provided that person does not include, or apply to, the Borough or to any department or agency of the Borough.
PLANNING AGENCY, COUNTY
Allegheny County Economic Development, Planning Division.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Glen Osborne.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PLAT, FINAL
A complete and exact map or plan of subdivision or land development (including all required supplementary data), prepared for official recording as required by statute, defining property rights as well as proposed streets and other improvements.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
A tentative map or plan of subdivision or land development (including all required supplementary data), in lesser detail than a final plat, showing approximate proposed street and lot layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plat. Said plat shall be prepared by an engineer or surveyor registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANTS
Persons who provide expert or professional advice, including, but not limited to, architects, attorneys, certified public accountants, engineers, geologists, land surveyors, landscape architects, or planners.
PUBLIC
Owned, operated, or controlled by a government agency (Federal, State, County, or local).
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Parks, playgrounds, or other public areas and sites for schools, sewage treatment facilities, refuse disposal, and/or other publicly owned and operated facilities.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting open to the general public held pursuant to proper public notice by the Borough Council or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
See "improvements to land" in this section.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act."[12]
PUBLIC NOTICE
A notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 calendar days and the second publication shall not be less than seven calendar days from the date of the hearing.
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL
An individual licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to perform services or activities required by provisions of this chapter and qualified by training and experience to perform the specific services and/or activities with technical competence.
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation, or similar writing made by any body, board, officer, or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer, or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body, or agency. Any report used, received, or considered by the body, board, officer, or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
RETENTION POND/WASTEWATER PIT
An open pit lined with watertight material used for the storage of gas drilling wastewater, produced "briny" water, or the flow back of fracking fluids.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
A strip of land acquired by reservation, dedication, forced dedication, prescription, or condemnation and intended to be occupied or occupied by a street, crosswalk, railroad, electric transmission lines, oil or gas pipeline, water line, sanitary or storm sewer, and other similar uses. A ROW grants a parcel/lot interest to the grantee and no permanent structure may be erected therein.
RUNOFF
The surface water discharge or rate of discharge of a given area or watershed after a fall of rain or snow that does not enter the soil but runs off the surface of the land.
SEDIMENTATION
A deposit of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity, or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SEPTIC TANK
A covered watertight settling tank in which raw sewage is biochemically changed into solid, liquid, and gaseous states to facilitate further treatment and final disposal.
SEWAGE FACILITIES
A system of sewage collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal which will prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage or other waste into waters of this Commonwealth or otherwise provide for the safe and sanitary treatment and disposal of sewage or other waste. The term includes:
A. 
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE SYSTEMA system of piping, tanks, or other facilities serving a single lot and collecting and disposing of sewage in whole or in part into the soil or into waters of this Commonwealth or by means of conveyance to another site for final disposal. The term includes:
(1) 
INDIVIDUAL ON-LOT SEWAGE SYSTEMAn individual sewage system which uses a system of piping, tanks, or other facilities for collecting, treating, and disposing of sewage into a soil absorption area or spray field or by retention in a retaining tank.
(2) 
INDIVIDUAL SEWERAGE SYSTEMAn individual sewage system which uses a method of sewage collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal other than renovation in a soil absorption area, or retention in a retaining tank.
B. 
COMMUNITY SEWAGE SYSTEMA sewage facility, whether publicly or privately owned, for the collection of sewage from two or more lots, or two or more equivalent dwelling units and the treatment or disposal, or both, of the sewage on one or more of the lots or at another site.
(1) 
COMMUNITY ON-LOT SYSTEMA system of piping, tanks, or other facilities serving two or more lots and collecting, treating, and disposing of sewage into a soil absorption area or retaining tank located on one or more of the lots or at another site.
(2) 
COMMUNITY SEWERAGE SYSTEMA publicly or privately owned community sewage system which uses a method of sewage collection, conveyance, treatment, and disposal other than renovation in a soil absorption area, or retention in a retaining tank.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
See "clear sight triangle" in this section.
SIGN
A name, identification, description, display, illustration, or device which is affixed or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure, or land and which functions as an accessory use by directing attention to a product, place, activity, person, institution, or business. For specific sign type definitions, see the definitions provided in the Borough's zoning ordinance,[13] as amended.
SITE
The original tract of land which exists prior to any subdivision activity, and which is the subject of an application for development.
SITE AREA
The total area of all lots, open space, and other features contained within the boundaries of a site. The total site area is determined by a survey prepared by a registered surveyor. The total site area may include multiple parcels. Also see "lot area" in this section.
SITE LAYOUT PLAN or SITE PLAN
Preliminary or final plans for subdivision and/or land development applications which are prepared by a registered professional licensed to practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The site plan shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements and the design standards of this chapter. See "plan, final" and "plan, preliminary." Preliminary or final site plans are distinct from the "final plat" for recording.
SKETCH PLAN
A draft plan of a proposed subdivision or other development outlining general, rather than detailed, development intentions and describing the basic parameters of a major development proposal, rather than giving full engineering details.
SLOPE
The face of an embankment or cut section or any ground whose surface makes an angle with the plane of the horizon. Slope is expressed in a percentage based upon vertical difference in feet/100 feet of horizontal distance.
SOIL PERCOLATION TEST
A test designed to determine the ability of ground to absorb water and used to determine the suitability of a soil for drainage or for the use of an on-site sewage disposal system. Percolation tests shall conform to the guidelines established by a Pennsylvania-licensed Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO).
SOIL STABILIZATION
The chemical or structural treatment of a mass of soil to increase or maintain its stability or otherwise to improve its engineering properties.
STEEP SLOPE
Any portion of any lot which has a natural or finished slope in excess of 8% and shall be subject to the steep slope regulations provided in the Borough zoning ordinance.[14] Slope is calculated based upon contours at intervals of not more than two feet.
STREET
All land between ROW lines, whether public or private, and whether improved or unimproved, which is intended to accommodate vehicular traffic, including an avenue, drive, boulevard, highway road, freeway, parkway, lane, viaduct, or other vehicular way. The term shall not include the word "driveway."
A. 
TYPES OF STREETS:
(1) 
ARTERIALA higher capacity public street that serves large volumes of high speed and long-distance traffic.
(2) 
BOROUGHA street adopted as a public street by the Borough or having become a Borough street as legally determined.
(3) 
COLLECTORA public street which, in addition to providing access to abutting lots, intercepts local streets and provides a route for carrying considerable volumes of local traffic to community facilities and arterial streets.
(4) 
LOCALA two-laned roadway which functions to give access to individual land parcels.
(5) 
PRIVATEA privately owned street which provides access to no more than two abutting lots that are utilized for single-family detached dwellings.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract, or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels, or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
A. 
TYPES OF SUBDIVISIONS:
(1) 
SUBDIVISION, MAJORAny subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision; or is proposing the subdivision or development of three or more lots; or involves a planned development, any new street, or the extension of a utility or other Borough facility.
(2) 
SUBDIVISION, MINORA subdivision of land that involves no more than two lots, provided that such subdivision does not involve a planned development, any new street, or the extension of a utility or other Borough facility. Minor subdivisions also include:
(a) 
LOT CONSOLIDATIONThe consolidation of two or more lots into a smaller number of lots.
(b) 
REVERSE SUBDIVISIONThe consolidation of two or more previously subdivided lots into a smaller number of lots.
(c) 
LOT LINE REVISIONA subdivision that only involves the revision or adjustments of lot lines on previously recorded lots of record either for the purpose of transferring land between multiple property owners or consolidating existing lots, but in no instance creating additional new lots.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where, in the judgment of the Borough Engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required Improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to Article V of this chapter) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied, or operated for its intended use.
SURVEY
A precise legal description of a lot and the graphic delineation of precise lot boundaries; lot dimensions and areas; all easements and public and private ROWs; and north point and graphic scale, affecting the lot, prepared by a professional land surveyor licensed and registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SURVEYOR
A licensed surveyor registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SWALE
A low-lying stretch of land which gathers or carries surface water runoff.
TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY
A study, provided in letter or report format and prepared by a professional engineer, that provides a review of existing conditions and the effects of a proposed development or land use on site access and circulation as well as new trips on roadways and intersections.
TREE PRESERVATION PLAN
A map or site plan which illustrates the general layout of proposed buildings, structures, driveways, and on-site areas on a lot or tract of land, along with the design of landscaped areas, including detail of the location, species, and trunk circumference of all legacy trees which are to be retained or removed and trees which are to be planted as replacement trees.
UNDEVELOPED LAND
Any lot, tract, or parcel of land which has not been graded or in any other manner prepared for the construction of a building or other improvement.
UTILITY PLAN
A plan that shows all existing and proposed fire hydrants, water lines, sanitary sewer lines, storm sewer lines, gas lines, electric lines, and street lighting.
UTILITY SYSTEMS
Within the terms of this chapter, utility systems shall be defined as gas, electric, telephone, cable TV, and/or any such service regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC).
WAIVER
A relinquishment of a minimum standard granted to an applicant/developer by the Borough Council in accordance with § 512.1 of the MPC[15] and provided for by this chapter.
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, ON-SITE
A system for supplying and distributing water to a single dwelling or other building from a source located on the same lot.
WATERCOURSE
A permanent stream, intermittent stream, river, brook, creek, or a channel or ditch for water, whether natural or man-made.
YARD
The portion of a lot between the principal building/structure and the lot line. Where the configuration of a principal building/structure or a lot makes it difficult to discern the location of yards, the Zoning Officer shall establish such yards at his/her sole discretion.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between side lot lines across the full lot width from the front lot line to a line parallel to the front face of the structure of the principal use of the lot.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending between the side lot lines across the full lot width from the rear lot line to a line parallel to the rear face of the structure of the principal use of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the front yard line to the rear yard line parallel to the side lot line.
ZONING AND OCCUPANCY PERMIT
A permit issued by the Zoning Officer which is required by the Borough zoning ordinance[16] and/or this chapter prior to: the commencement of a use; the construction, reconstruction, alteration, remodeling, enlargement, movement, occupancy, or use of a building, structure, or lot; the change in use of a building, structure, or lot; any change to, or enlargement or extension of a nonconforming use; and/or the construction, reconstruction, alteration, or movement of a retaining wall.
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map delineating the Zoning Districts of the Borough of Glen Osborne, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, together with all amendments subsequently adopted.
ZONING OFFICER
The designated official or authorized representative appointed by the Borough Council whose duty it shall be to administer this chapter and as identified in § 614[17] of the Pennsylvania MPC, Act 247 of 1968, as amended by Act 170 of 1998 (53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., as may be amended from time to time).
ZONING ORDINANCE
The Borough of Glen Osborne zoning ordinance, Chapter 155 of the Borough Code, as amended.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10509.
[4]
Editor's Note: Ordinance No. 405 was superseded by Ord. No. 429.
[5]
Editor's Note: Ordinance No. 405 was superseded by Ord. No. 429.
[6]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. §§ 10401 through 10713.
[7]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[8]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10512.1.
[9]
Editor's Note: See the Municipal Authorities Act, 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 5601 et seq.
[10]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[11]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[12]
Editor's Note: See 65 Pa.C.S.A. § 701 et seq.
[13]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155 of this Code.
[14]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[15]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10512.1.
[16]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 155, Zoning, of this Code.
[17]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10614.