Definitions. Terms used in §
205-76.1 of this chapter which are not defined below have the definitions given to them in §
205-7 of this chapter, and, if not defined therein, the definitions given them in the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Affordable housing is defined in this section as it is defined
in the New Jersey Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq., as
same may be amended from time to time. Should the New Jersey Fair
Housing Act be amended to permit a municipality to meet all or some
portion of its affordable housing obligation through the provision
of workforce housing, as this term is defined in the New Jersey Fair
Housing Act, then in this section "affordable housing" also means
"workforce housing" to the extent said housing can meet the affordable
housing obligation of the Township generated by the transit-oriented
mixed-use development.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING UNITS
Moderate-income units, Tier 1 low-income units and Tier 2
low-income units.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03; amended 7-25-2016 by Ord. No. 16-12]
ALLEE
A regularly spaced and aligned row of trees planted along
a street or pedestrian path.
ALLEY
The vehicle passageway within a block that provides access
to the rear of buildings, vehicle parking, utility meters, recycling
and garbage bins.
ARBOR
An open framework structure that forms a shelter, gateway
framework or bower. Its primary purpose is to be a semi-architectural
place for climbing plants to grow, while providing shaded seating,
directional form to frame a view or to create a private out-of-doors
area. An arbor can be arched or square-topped. It differs from a gazebo
in that its roof area is open to the elements, while a gazebo traditionally
has a solid roof that protects those seated beneath it from the elements.
ARCADE
A structure providing shade, cover or protection from the
elements, extending over a sidewalk or square, open to the street
except for supporting columns, piers or arches. Arcades shall have
a minimum clear height of 11 feet over a sidewalk and a minimum clear
width of 10 feet from the front of an adjacent building to the inside
face of the columns supporting the arcade. The area within an arcade
shall be open to public access. Supporting columns/piers shall be
located no more than 230 inches from the back of the curb. Where an
arcade is built, the requirement for street trees is waived for that
street frontage.
ARCH
An opening in a building or wall through which pedestrians
or vehicles may pass. Building area over arches may contain walkways,
hallways or habitable space as the case may be and shall be not less
than nine feet over pedestrian ways and 15 feet over vehicular drives
or streets. Arches may also cross streets at a height of not less
than 15 feet and shall provide for vehicular and pedestrian passage
in such instances.
ARTIST WORKSHOP
Shops of special trade including the manufacturing, compounding,
assembly, processing, packaging or similar treatment of such products
as baked goods, candy, ceramics, pottery, china, weaving and other
textile arts, painting, cooperage, woodworking, and other artistic
endeavors and similar trades. Retail sales of products made on the
premises are encouraged.
AWNING
An ancillary lightweight structure usually of canvas, cantilevered
from a facade providing shade to the fenestration and spatial containment
to the pedestrian. Awnings, to be an effective adjunct to a shop front,
must thoroughly overlap the sidewalk and adhere to provisions found
in the comprehensive sign plan. Awnings may also be permitted to extend
to the curbline and shall be permitted to have structural supports
that touch down within the furniture zone of the street.
BALCONY/BALCONETTE
An exterior platform projecting from the front, side or rear
of a building. Balconies/balconettes must be surrounded by balustrades
(railings).
BIOSWALE
Landscape element designed to remove silt and pollution from
surface runoff water. It consists of a swaled drainage course with
gently sloped sides and filled with vegetation, compost and/or riprap.
The water's flow path, along with the wide and shallow ditch, are
designed to maximize the time water spends in the swale, which aids
in the trapping of pollutants and silt.
BLOCK
A contiguous grouping of private lots, passages, rear lanes
and alleys, surrounded by public streets.
BREEZEWAY
A covered passage one or more stories in height connecting
a principal building and an accessory building.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area within a lot that can be occupied by buildings.
Buildable area sets the limits of the building footprint.
BUILDING ENVELOPE STANDARDS
Standards incorporated herein that establish the basic parameters
governing building construction. These include the envelope for building
placement and certain required/permitted building elements, such as
balconies and street walls.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The height of a building or portion of a building shall be
measured from the average established grade at the street lot line
or sidewalk, or from the average natural ground level, if no street
grade had been established, to the eave line of mansard roofs, hip
roofs and gable roofs and to the top of the parapet for flat roofs.
In measuring the height of a building, the following structures shall
be excluded or exempted in the case of freestanding structures below:
chimneys, cooling towers, dormers, elevator bulkheads, HVAC equipment
and associated screening or parapet wall, penthouses, personal wireless
device/cellular antennas, flagpoles, renewable-energy-generating equipment
attached to a building, tanks, water towers, radio and television
towers, ornamental cupolas, domes, or spires.
BUS DEPOT
A freestanding structure, located on a bus transit route,
which is designed to accommodate embarking and disembarking bus passengers.
BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT)
A mode of public transportation that combines the quality
of rail transit and the flexibility of buses. It can operate on exclusive
transitways, high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) lanes, expressways or ordinary
streets. A BRT system combines intelligent transportation systems
technology, priority for transit, rapid and convenient fare collection
and integration with land use policy in order to substantially upgrade
bus system performance.
CIVIC
The term defining not-for-profit organizations dedicated
to arts, culture, education, recreation, government, transit, and
municipal parking.
CIVIC GREEN OR PLAZA OR SQUARE
Public spaces located within the transit-oriented mixed-use
development and its neighborhoods. A plaza or square may contain a
civic building or commercial space or kiosk located within a primarily
unpaved, formally configured, small public lawn or park. Portions
of a civic square may be linear in shape. Situated at prominent locations
and often dedicated to important events and/or citizens, plazas and
squares may contain, but not be limited to, water features, amphitheater,
farmers' markets, retail kiosks, table games, fireplaces, large-scale
chess/checker and board game paving areas, and in some instances play
equipment, courts and other amenities, but may not include ball fields.
CIVIC SPACE
An outdoor area dedicated for public use. Civic space types
are defined by the combination of certain physical constraints, including
the relationship between their intended use, their size, their landscaping
and the building(s) defining the space.
COLONNADE
A roof or building structure, extending over the sidewalk,
open to the street and sidewalk except for supporting columns or piers.
COMMERCIAL MIXED USE
A building that contains dwellings and/or office located
above ground-floor commercial or retail use in a compact setting that
may or may not share infrastructure such as parking.
COMMITMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A TRAIN STATION
A binding written undertaking by New Jersey Transit Corporation
to, either by itself or as part of an agreement with others, which
may include, by way of example, the New Jersey Department of Transportation,
North Brunswick Township, Middlesex County, other governmental entities
or the developer of the transit-oriented mixed-use development, construct
or finance a train station as shown on the regulating plan.
COMMUNITY GARDEN
A parcel of land used for the growing of vegetables, flowers,
etc., used for human consumption or enjoyment but not for commercial
sales. The garden area may include but not be limited to a greenhouse,
an accessory storage building, benches, a watering system and fencing.
COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION OF A TRAIN STATION
The receipt of a certificate of occupancy for the train station
platforms or a train station building as shown on the regulating plan,
or the commencement of revenue passenger rail service by the New Jersey
Transit Corporation.
CORNICE
The topmost element, composed of moldings, for an entablature,
or used alone at the roofline or where walls abut ceilings.
COURT
An open, unoccupied space bounded on more than two sides
by the walls of a building. An inner court is a court entirely surrounded
by the exterior walls of a building, and an outer court is a court
having one side open to a street, alley, yard, or other permanently
open space.
DECORATIVE PAVING
Paving that is made up of solid, precise, modular units,
stamped concrete, scored concrete, seeded concrete, colored concrete
or any combination of the above.
DOG PARK
An enclosed outdoor area intended for the exercising and/or
containment of dogs and similar animals.
DORMER
A structure located within a roof providing a perpendicular
plane to the roof and generally containing a window or other ventilation
for the space below. Dormers are permitted and do not count against
the building story-height restrictions, so long as they do not break
the main eave line and are individually less than 15 feet wide and
collectively less than 30% of the unit's width.
DUPLEX LOFT
A dwelling unit, with a private entrance, on an individual
lot, attached horizontally in a linear arrangement to another dwelling
unit on a separate individual lot, separated horizontally from the
adjoining dwelling unit by a wall extending vertically from the foundation
of the dwelling unit through the roof of the dwelling unit. The two
adjoining units shall be connected to each other by a ceiling and/or
a floor, which ceiling and/or floor extends from the exterior wall
of one unit to the exterior wall of the adjoining unit and which ceiling
and/or floor are/is solid, continuous and unbroken except for a common
stairwell or elevator serving one or both of the units.
DWELLING UNIT or UNIT
A residential space designed to be occupied by a single household
and which contains, at a minimum, a kitchen, bathroom and other living
space.
EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment or business where food and beverages, including
alcoholic beverages, are sold for consumption on the premises, normally
to patrons seated or standing within an enclosed building on the premises.
Eating and drinking establishments may include commercial recreation
facilities as an adjunct to business within the same enclosed building.
EAVE
The junction of a wall of a building and an overhanging roof.
In order to encourage pitched roofs, the designated maximum building
height may be measured to the eave, not to the top of the roof.
ENTABLATURE
An elaborated horizontal band along the exterior of a building.
Used primarily just beneath the roofline, sometimes used on the facade
between floors.
ESTIMATED ENERGY DEMAND
The quantity of electricity projected to be consumed by a
use, building or structure as determined by the Office of Clean Energy
estimated energy demand calculator or similar calculator or tools
used for determining load demand, including those utilized to obtain
electric service from a utility company.
EXTENDED-STAY HOTEL
Any building containing six or more rooms, which are rented
or hired out to transient guests for periods greater than 30 days
and not more than 180 days.
FACADE
A building face or wall.
FACADE, PRIMARY
A building face or wall that faces a public street or parking
area containing more than 750 spaces.
FACADE, SECONDARY
A building face or wall that faces an interior courtyard,
parking area, service area, alley or rear of the building.
FAMILY UNITS
Affordable housing units which are not limited to occupancy
by a household, one of whose members must be 55 years of age or older
or one or all of whose members must be an individual with special
needs.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
FASCIA
A projecting flat horizontal member or molding, also part
of a classical entablature.
FENESTRATION
An opening in the building wall allowing light and views
between interior and exterior spaces. Fenestration is measured as
glass area for occupied buildings and as open area for parking structures.
FINAL BUILD PHASE
Any portion of the transit-oriented mixed-use development
to be constructed after Phase 1. The Final Build Phase shall consist
of up to 175,000 square feet of mixed-use retail commercial uses,
up to 195,000 square feet of office buildings and uses, up to an additional
200 hotel rooms, and up to an additional 1,575 dwelling units. The
uses and quantities of floor area and units herein are in addition
to the uses and quantities of floor area and units provided in Phase
1. The Final Build Phase can be constructed in any number of smaller
phases, provided that the improvements in said smaller phases comply
with the requirements of this section.
FREESTANDING PAD SITE
A freestanding building containing one or more permitted
commercial or office uses.
FRIEZE
An ornamental element, applied to the top of a horizontal
segment of a mantelpiece, with side supports serving as pilasters.
FRONT YARD FENCE
A wood picket, wrought iron or masonry fence permitted along
the street frontage of all private lots and along common lot lines
from the street right-of-way line to the front setback line.
GABLE
The part of the end wall of a building between the eaves
and a pitched or gambrel roof. The gable orientation shows the vertical
triangular plane rather than the slope side of the roof.
GARAGE ENTRY
An opening in the building facade and/or street wall where
vehicles may enter the block interior for general parking and business
servicing. Garage entries shall not exceed 14 feet clear height and
24 feet clear width and shall not be sited within 200 feet of another
garage entry on the same block.
GARDEN CENTER
An establishment for retail sales of live plant material,
fertilizers, pesticides, landscape materials, plant containers, seasonal
sales of flowers, produce and holiday items including Christmas trees,
both live and artificial, lawn ornaments, garden furniture and similar
material.
GREENWAY
An open space corridor in largely natural conditions which
may include trails for bicycles and pedestrians.
HOTEL
A building containing six or more rooms, which are rented
or hired out to transient guests for periods of less than 30 days.
A hotel can be part of a building containing any combination of retail,
office and/or residential uses.
HOUSEHOLD
One or more persons living together.
HUB HEIGHT
The height of a wind turbine as measured from finished grade
at the base of the tower to the top of the supporting tower or turbine.
The rotor is not considered as part of the hub height for the purposes
of determining permitted height for wind turbines for the generation
of required renewable energy.
INDIVIDUAL WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
An individual who has a mental illness, a physical disability,
a developmental disability or AIDS/HIV. "Individual with special needs"
also includes individuals who are victims of domestic violence, are
youths aging out of foster care, are homeless or are ex-criminal offenders.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
INDOOR RECREATION FACILITY
A building or use providing for indoor play, athletic events,
competitions, practice, training and play equipment, athletic training
and related activities. Said uses may include eating and drinking
establishments.
KIOSK
An enclosed structure used for the sale of goods, services,
food or beverages. Kiosks may be located in civic plazas and squares
and shall be located a minimum of two feet from any curbline.
LANDSCAPE BUFFER
A combination of physical space and vertical elements such
as plants, berms, fences, or walls, the purpose of which is to separate
and screen incompatible land uses from each other.
LANDSCAPED OPEN AREA or LANDSCAPED AREA
Any combination of living plants (such as grass, ground cover,
shrubs, vines, hedges, or trees) and nonliving landscape material
(such as rocks, pebbles, sand, mulch, walls, fences or decorative
paving materials).
LARGE RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
Retail uses in excess of 50,000 square feet. Large retail
establishments (LRE), which may be either one story or two stories
in height, may include uses such as, but not limited to, membership
warehouse clubs, including the sale of motor fuels and the washing
and service of motor vehicles, home improvement stores, including
lumber sales and garden centers, and general retail sales of goods
and services.
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Program sponsored
by the United States Green Building Council to promote energy efficient
design of buildings and places.
LEED CERTIFICATION
A project or building that is designed to achieve LEED certification
is one that provides site or building elements that would earn at
least 40 points, according to the standards of LEED for New Construction
2009 v.3.0, or LEED for Retail 2009 v.3.0, as the case may be, as
determined by the Township Planner, to exercise any of the density
bonuses provided under this section. Submission to the U.S. Green
Building Council is not required to exercise the density bonuses.
LIGHT RAIL
A mode of public transportation that moves passengers in
intermediate-size groups on short trains or in single light rail cars
over a variety of rights-of-way: grade separated, reserved or shared
with street traffic. The light rail cars are typically manually operated,
articulated for urban use and have a low-level floor. Passenger boarding
is at a low-level platform, using prepaid fare media.
LINTEL
The topmost horizontal member over an opening, which helps
carry weight of the vertical structure above it.
LIVE/WORK UNIT
A dwelling unit that contains a limited commercial component
which must be located on the ground level of the unit.
LIVING AREA
That portion of the dwelling unit utilized for living purposes
within the exterior walls of the structure and does not include porches,
breezeways, garages, carports, bay windows and decks.
LOFT FLAT
A building or portion thereof comprised of three or more
dwelling units which may or may not share common entrances and other
spaces.
MAIN STREET
A street on which is the predominant location for mixed-use
retail commercial buildings extending from the entrance of the transit-oriented
mixed-use development to the location of the train station as provided
on the regulating plan.
MARKET RATE UNIT
Dwelling units other than affordable housing units.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
MASSING
The three-dimensional bulk of a structure: height, width
and depth.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A building of two or more stories comprised of two or more permitted uses. Residential uses in mixed-use buildings may not front on Main Street on the ground floor. Mixed-use buildings shall comply with the bulk and design standards for mixed-use retail commercial buildings set forth in §
205-76.1K of this chapter.
MIXED-USE RETAIL COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building of two or more stories comprised of mixed-use retail commercial uses and/or large retail establishments on the ground floor and other permitted uses located predominantly on upper or nonground floors. Residential uses may not front on Main Street on the ground floor. Two-story large retail establishments shall comply with the bulk and design standards for mixed-use retail commercial buildings set forth in §
205-76.1K of this chapter.
MIXED-USE RETAIL COMMERCIAL USES
Permitted nonresidential uses of less than 50,000 square
feet located in a building of two or more stories with other permitted
uses located on upper floors of the same building.
MODERATE-INCOME UNITS
Dwelling units affordable to households earning in excess
of 50% but less than 80% of the median income for the affordable housing
region in which the transit-oriented mixed-use development is located.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
MULTIFAMILY BUILDING
A building of two or more stories comprised of dwelling units
which share common facilities and which common facilities may include,
but are not limited to, halls, entrances, storage, garbage disposal
or parking.
NATIONAL GREEN BUILDING STANDARD
A standard developed by the International Code Committee
(ICC) and sanctioned by the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) to promote energy efficient design of buildings and places.
PARAPET
A low wall encircling the perimeter of a flat building roof,
generally used to screen roof-mounted mechanical equipment.
PARK
Any public or private land available for recreational, educational,
cultural, or aesthetic use.
PARK AND RIDE
A parking lot designed for drivers to leave their cars and
use mass transit facilities beginning, terminating, or stopping within
immediate walking distance of the park and ride facility.
PASSENGER RAIL
A mode of public transportation that moves passengers in
large-size groups on long trains over a dedicated, grade-separated
or reserved right-of-way. The passenger rail car is typically manually
operated, unarticulated for high speed suburban use and has a high-level
floor. Passenger boarding is at a high-level platform, using prepaid
fare media, or with fares paid on the train. Also known as "commuter
rail."
PEDIMENT
A crowning triangular element at the face of a roof or above
a door opening.
PERGOLA
Similar to arbors, which include an open framework structure
that forms a shelter. However, pergolas are commonly used to provide
directional form over walkways or to create a private outdoor seating
or patio area.
PERMITTED PROJECTION
Building elements that may be permitted to extend over setback
lines and street rights-of-way, including eaves not more than 36 inches;
bay windows, architectural corner elements and other building areas,
provided a minimum clearance over sidewalks and pedestrian ways of
12 feet is maintained; canopies and marquees, provided a minimum clearance
of 12 feet is maintained over sidewalks and pedestrian ways; entry
doors not wider than 42 inches; cornices, pilasters and building base
courses not deeper than 24 inches; planters not deeper than 36 inches;
stoops and entry stairs not deeper than 42 inches; balconies and balconettes
above the ground floor, not deeper than 60 inches; flagpoles not located
at the ground floor, not projecting more than 10 feet; awnings, porticos,
porte cocheres, and other building elements incorporated for visual
interest and diversity.
PHASE 1
That portion of the transit-oriented mixed-use development
to be constructed first which shall consist of up to 370,000 square
feet of freestanding one-story large retail establishments, up to
275,000 square feet of large retail establishments and mixed-use retail
commercial uses in multistory or mixed-use buildings, up to 50,000
square feet of freestanding retail, restaurants or kiosks, a hotel
of up to 175 rooms and up to 300 residential units. Phase 1 can be
constructed in any number of small phases, provided that the improvements
in said smaller phases comply with the requirements of this section.
PILASTER
A thin square column attached to a wall or to the corners
of a building, which matches the details of accompanying freestanding
columns.
PLANTER
The element of the public streetscape, typically a pot or
vessel, which accommodates trees and/or other landscape plantings.
Planters may be continuous or individual.
PORCH
A covered but unenclosed projection from the main wall of
a building that may or may not use columns or other ground supports
for structural purposes.
PORTE COCHERE
A covered roof extending off the building facade which allows
a vehicle to park underneath it and passengers to access the building
without being exposed to the elements. Porte cochere may extend over
street areas at a minimum height of 14 feet.
PORTICO
An open-sided structure attached to a building, sheltering
an entrance or serving as a semienclosed space.
POSTING INFORMATION BOARD
An element of the streetscape, typically arranged in a multisided
manner, for the purpose of posting temporary information on a short-term
basis, informational and directional maps and advertising.
PRIVACY FENCE
Fences and hedges along alleys and common lot lines (behind
the front wall of the building). Privacy fences may be as high as
eight feet measured from ground level. A wire privacy fence (with
wooden framework) shall have a hardy species of hedge or climbing
vine planted along it.
PUBLIC SPACE
Property (streets, alleys, civic greens and parks) owned
by the State of New Jersey or an instrumentality thereof, Middlesex
County, North Brunswick Township or another agency of government and
open to the general public.
RAIN GARDEN
A planted depression that is designed to take as much as
possible of the excess rainwater runoff from a house or other building
and its associated landscaping.
REAR ALLEY
A vehicular street or driveway located to the rear of lots
providing access to service areas and parking, and containing utility
easements. Alleys should be paved from building face to building face,
with drainage by inverted crown at the center or with curbs at the
edges.
REGULATING PLAN
The "master plan" for the transit-oriented mixed-use development,
which, at the election of the developer or developers of the transit-oriented
mixed-use development, can be either a general development plan or
a preliminary site plan, and which plan shall show the building placement
standards for each lot and the arrangement of the public space in
relation to private space.
RENEWABLE-ENERGY-GENERATING EQUIPMENT
Equipment and structures for the generation of renewable
energy, including, but not limited to, solar panels, wind turbines,
fuel cells, geothermal heat pumps and piping, and similar devices.
Renewable energy generating equipment may be attached to a building
or freestanding, and except for freestanding wind turbines, are exempt
from height and setback requirements.
REQUIRED BUILDING LINE (RBL)
A line which is parallel to or coincident with each lot line
of a lot. The building or buildings on a lot must be built to the
required building line. The RBL is a requirement, not a permissive
minimum such as a setback line.
RESIDENTIAL FLAT
A building or portion thereof comprised of three or more
dwelling units which may or may not share common entrances and other
spaces.
SIGN A – FASCIA WALL SIGN
Signs consisting of individual raised letters and logo forms
that project no less than three inches and no more than 12 inches
from the facade wall either attached to a panel or directly to the
building wall. Wall signs may be oriented horizontally or vertically
along a wall or pilaster. The painting of letters or logos directly
on a wall surface shall be prohibited.
SIGN B – MARQUEE CANOPY SIGN
Signs consisting of panels or letter forms that are attached
or project above a vertical surface of an architectural marquee or
canopy. They provide the main identity for tenants where an entry
canopy is part of the base building facade.
SIGN C – FEATURE SIGN
Larger format, multisided, illuminated projecting signs.
These signs may be mounted perpendicularly to the building facade
and/or diagonally on a corner, providing visibility from multiple
directions.
SIGN D – PROJECTING BLADE SIGN
Projecting blade signs are mounted perpendicular to the building
facade or are suspended beneath an architectural canopy or marquee
or arcade.
SIGN E1 – AWNING SIGN
Primary identification signage that consists of identity
letters and graphics applied to the primary surface of the awning.
SIGN E2 – AWNING SIGN
Awning sign used as a secondary identification signage; consists
of identity graphics and letters on the valance of the awning.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign which is located unattached to any building and structure.
Freestanding signs may include pylon signs, residential identification
signs, and project decorative identification signs.
SIGN G – WINDOW SIGN
Tenant graphics placed directly on or behind the glass of
windows or doors. They can provide additional identity or be graphical
elements to add interest. They may also be skeletal neon signs displaying
the tenant's identity.
SIGN H – CHANGEABLE SIGN
Signs that are promotional or seasonal in nature and fabricated
such that imagery and information may be changed.
SIGN, ICON
An assemblage of alphanumeric characters, symbols or other
graphics displayed to identify the mixed-use transit-oriented development
as a whole.
SIGN J – ADDITIONAL SIGN – POSTING INFORMATION BOARD
PLACARD
A sign located on a designated posting information board
advertising a good or service located within the transit-oriented
mixed-use development, or an event sponsored in the Township. Said
signs may be posted for a period not to exceed 21 days.
SIGN J – ADDITIONAL SIGN – TEMPORARY SIGN
Signs intended to be displayed for a limited time and that
do not attach to the permanent structure. Such signs are allowed in
the building storefront frontage zone and furniture zone of the sidewalk.
SIGN J – ADDITIONAL SIGN – UMBRELLA GRAPHICS
Restaurants and cafes that choose to use umbrellas as shading
devices are permitted to incorporate graphics on the umbrellas. Said
umbrellas must be kept in clean, neat and workmanlike condition and
may only display graphics of the business or a product sold on the
premises.
SITE ACCESS ROAD
A roadway providing access from Route 1 or the Finnegans
Lane Connector.
SOLAR PANEL
A device or group of devices attached to a building to provide
passive generation of electricity from the sun.
SOLAR SCREEN
A device attached to a building to provide shading for glazed
areas thereof.
STATION CIRCLE
A civic green, plaza, square or circle located at the terminus
of Main Street providing frontage for the train station and identified
on the regulating plan. This area is expected to have civic prominence
and, as such, additional height shall be permitted for buildings fronting
on the green, plaza, square or circle in accordance with this chapter.
STREETSCAPE
The design element that establishes the major part of the
public realm. The streetscape is composed of streets (travel lanes
for vehicles and bicycles, parking lanes for cars, and sidewalks or
paths for pedestrians) as well as the visible private street frontages
(building facades and elevations, porches, yards, fences, awnings,
etc.), and the amenities of the public frontages (street trees and
plantings, benches, streetlights, etc.).
STREETSCREEN
A freestanding wall or hedge built along the street frontage
line, or no further than the front setback of adjacent buildings,
often for the purpose of masking a parking lot from the street. Streetscreens
are typically between three feet and eight feet in height and, if
not hedges, are constructed of a material matching the adjacent building
facade, brick or other complementary permitted material. The streetscreen
may be a hedge or fence. Streetscreens may have openings no larger
than are necessary to allow automobile and pedestrian access. In addition,
30% of the area in square feet of all streetscreens over four feet
high shall be articulated or contain slits, lattices or similar design
features to avoid a "blank wall" appearance.
STREET, STREET FRONTAGE, STREET LOT LINE, AND STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY
(1)
STREETA right-of-way shown on a filed plat in accordance with an approved subdivision – but not alleys.
(2)
STREET FRONTAGEThe longest street lot line, measured in linear feet, of a lot adjoining a street.
(4)
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAYAll portions of public space, the record title of which is held by the State of New Jersey or an instrumentality thereof, Middlesex County, North Brunswick Township or another agency of government, or privately owned and shown on a filed plat in accordance with an approved subdivision.
STREET TREE
A deciduous canopy shade tree large enough to form a canopy
with sufficient clear trunk to allow traffic to pass under unimpeded.
STREET TREE ALIGNMENT LINE
A generally straight line that street trees are to be planted
along. This alignment is parallel with the street and is generally
four feet from the back of the curb.
STOOP
A ground-floor entry platform at the front and/or street
side of a building. Stoops, where required or permitted, may be roofed
but they may not be enclosed.
SUSTAINABLE
Having the ability to accommodate and maintain population
growth and economic expansion through intelligent design.
TEXTURE
The exterior finish of a surface, ranging from smooth to
coarse.
TIER 1 LOW-INCOME UNITS
Dwelling units affordable to households earning 50% or less
of the median income for the affordable housing region in which the
transit-oriented mixed-use development is located.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
TIER 2 LOW-INCOME UNITS
Dwelling units affordable to households earning 35% or less
of median income for the affordable housing region in which the transit-oriented
mixed-use development is located.
[Added 4-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-03]
TOWNHOUSE
Three or more attached dwelling units, with each dwelling
unit sharing at least one fire-resistant common wall with another
dwelling unit. Each dwelling unit shall be between 18 feet wide and
36 feet wide and two stories to four stories in height. Each dwelling
unit shall have its own front or rear access to the outside. Units
may be stacked one over the other.
TRACT
One or more lots meeting the requirements set forth §
205-76.1B(1)(a) through
(d) which is proposed to be developed or is developed as a transit-oriented mixed-use development.
TRAIN STATION
A facility to provide access to one or more of the following:
passenger rail or light rail. A train station includes, but is not
limited to, waiting areas, platforms, ticket facilities, parking lots
and structures, shelters, loading areas and other amenities. Nothing
in this definition shall preclude a train station from including facilities
for regional bus, bus rapid transit, local bus, taxi or other passenger
services. Transit supportive infrastructure, including, but not limited
to, rail turnback loops, access and connecting roads and railroad
tracks, shall also be considered part of a train station.
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
(1)
Incorporates design principles that produce compact, mixed-use,
pedestrian-scaled communities. The following conventions are generally
employed in the design of traditional neighborhoods:
(a)
The neighborhood is limited in area to that which can be traversed
in a ten-to-fifteen-minute walk.
(b)
Residences, shops, services, workplaces, and civic buildings
are located in close proximity.
(c)
A well-defined and detailed system of interconnected streets
serves the needs of the pedestrian and the car equally, providing
multiple routes to all parts of the neighborhood.
(d)
Physically defined open spaces in the form of plazas, squares,
and parks, in addition to finely detailed public streets, provide
places for formal and informal social activity and recreation.
(e)
Private buildings form a clear edge, delineating the private
from the public realm.
(f)
Civic buildings reinforce the identity of the neighborhood,
providing places of assembly for social, cultural, and religious activities.
(2)
TODs pursue certain objectives through their design:
(a)
Independence of movement for the elderly and young by bringing
many activities of daily living within walking distance.
(b)
Reduced traffic congestion and road construction costs by reducing
number and length of car trips.
(c)
Use or preparation for future use of alternative forms of transportation
by organizing appropriate building densities.
(d)
Improved security of public spaces organized to stimulate informal
surveillance by residents and business operators.
(e)
Enhanced sense of community and improved security through provision
of a range of housing types and workplaces in proximity to one another.
(f)
Accessible places for public assembly and civic engagement by
identification of suitable sites for civic buildings.
TRANSOM
A horizontal window above a door or window, usually rectangular
in shape.
TRELLIS
Lightweight elements used for controlling the shape or to
support climbing and other plants. In most instances, it is usually
constructed on a flat plane, in a two-dimensional way, unlike an arbor,
which is frequently a three-dimensional structure.
VERNACULAR
A regional adaptation of an architectural style or styles.
VERY-LOW-INCOME UNITS
Dwelling units affordable to households earning 30% or less
of median income for the affordable housing region in which the transit-oriented
mixed-use development is located.
[Added 7-25-2016 by Ord.
No. 16-12]