The following specific requirements shall apply to uses whether
by right, special exception or conditional use.
The conversion of single-family dwellings to up to three dwelling
units may be permitted in the specified zones, provided:
A. Each dwelling unit, after conversion, shall contain within the unit
complete kitchen, toilet and bathing facilities.
B. The area of the lot upon which the conversion is located contains
at least 2,000 square feet for each dwelling unit after conversion.
C. Dwelling units shall comply with the most recent edition of the Uniform
Construction Code.
D. No exterior structure alteration of the structure may be made except
as may be necessary for safety or for improved access.
E. On-premises off-street parking shall be provided at a ratio of two
spaces per dwelling unit created.
A bed-and-breakfast use is a use provided within an existing
single-family detached dwelling to accommodate transient overnight
guests for rent.
A. No more than 10 rental units shall be provided and no more than four
persons may occupy one rental unit.
B. At least one bathroom shall be provided for each two guest rooms
in addition to at least one bathroom provided for the principal residential
use.
C. Lot area and setback requirements for the zone in which the bed-and-breakfast
is located shall prevail.
D. Detached dwellings which are converted must maintain the appearance
of a detached dwelling with a single front entrance. Additional entrances
may be placed on the side or rear of the structure. Exterior stairways
and fire escapes shall be located on the rear wall in preference to
either side wall and in no case on a front or side wall facing a street.
E. Except as may be necessary for purposes of safety in accordance with
the preceding subsection, there shall be no major structural change
in the exterior of the building in connection with the conversion.
After conversion, the building shall retain substantially the same
structural appearance it had before such conversion.
F. The use shall be carried on by members of a family, who must reside
on the primary premises. In addition, a maximum of two nonresident
employees may be utilized.
G. There shall be no separate cooking facilities in any guest room.
Food shall only be served to guests who are staying overnight.
H. The maximum, uninterrupted length of stay at a bed-and-breakfast
shall be 14 days.
I. The use of any amenities provided by the bed-and-breakfast, such
as swimming pool or tennis court, shall be restricted in use to the
overnight guests and permanent residents of the establishments.
J. Off-street parking shall be provided as follows:
(1) Two spaces per dwelling unit;
(2) One space per each bed-and-breakfast room provided; and
(3) One space per nonresident employee.
All applicable provisions of this chapter, including environmental performance standards of Article
IX, §
295-87, shall be met.
Weekly religious education rooms and meeting rooms are permitted
accessory uses provided that such uses are of such a character and
intensity that they would be clearly customary and incidental to the
house of worship. A primary or secondary school and/or a day-care
center and/or a building for congregation recreation activities and
as a gym are permitted on the same lot as a house of worship as long
as requirements for such uses are also met and such uses are allowed
in the district and all necessary approvals are secured.
In the DBD district, and subject to the general requirements
of that district, except as herein modified, outdoor dining areas
may be established provided that the following conditions are met:
A. Outdoor dining areas may be placed in the front, side or rear yard
of an eating or drinking place.
B. Sidewalk space of at least five feet shall be free of any eating
or drinking place obstruction for a clear pedestrian walkway for outdoor
dining areas along streets.
C. Any items associated with the outdoor dining areas or portions thereof
which are located within the public right-of-way shall not permanently
affixed to the land, and shall remain movable.
D. Rear yard outdoor dining areas must maintain a fence of at least
six feet in height between the outdoor dining area and adjacent properties.
Solar energy systems are allowed in all zoning districts as
an accessory use subject to the following conditions and requirements,
provided that solar energy systems located on property owned or leased
by the Borough or Borough Authority are exempt from these conditions
and requirements.
A. General requirements applicable to all solar energy systems.
(1) Solar energy systems are permitted as an accessory use to any lawfully
permitted principal use on the same lot pursuant to this chapter and
upon compliance with all requirements of this section and as elsewhere
specified in this chapter. Solar energy systems other than roof-mounted
systems require a land use permit from the Zoning Officer.
(2) Installation of solar energy systems shall be in compliance with
the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, as amended, and be subject
to all applicable permit requirements thereof as well as all other
applicable laws, codes and regulations.
(3) On-site electrical transmission and power lines connected to or associated
with a ground-mounted solar energy system shall be located underground.
(4) The owner of any solar energy system connected to an electric utility
grid shall provide the Borough with written authorization from the
utility acknowledging and approving such connection.
(5) All solar energy system installations must be inspected by the Borough
Building Inspector.
(6) Solar energy systems shall not be used for displaying advertising
except for reasonable identification of the manufacturer of the system.
In no case shall such identification exceed 200 square inches.
(7) A clearly visible warning sign concerning voltage shall be placed
at the base of all pad mounted transformers and substations.
(8) When a building is necessary for the storage of cells and/or equipment
or components related to the solar energy system, the building must
not exceed 400 square feet in area, must not exceed 15 feet in height
and must not be located within any side, rear, or front yard setback.
(9) The owner of solar energy system shall be responsible for decommissioning
and removal of the system after a period of 12 months during which
the system has not been in active and continuous service. Decommissioning
shall consist of removing all solar panels and associated supporting
framework.
(10)
Any solar energy systems existing as of the effective date of
this section are exempt from the provisions of this section; however,
any replacements or additions to the system shall be in compliance
with the requirements of this chapter.
(11)
All owners of property upon which a solar energy system is installed shall be required, as a conditions of the issuance of the zoning permit referred to in Subsection
A(1), above, to acknowledge in writing to the Borough that the issuance of a land use permit for a solar energy system shall not and does not create in the property owner, its, his, her or their successors and assigns in title, or create in the property itself the right to remain free of shadows and/or obstructions to solar energy caused by development of adjoining or other property or the growth of any trees or vegetation on such property, or the right to prohibit the development on or growth of any trees or vegetation on such property.
B. Requirements applicable to all roof-mounted solar energy systems.
(1) The total height of a building with solar energy systems shall not
exceed by more than one foot the maximum building height permitted
in the applicable zoning district.
C. Requirements applicable to ground-mounted solar energy systems.
(1) Ground-mounted solar energy systems (also referred to as ground arrays)
shall be located so that any sun reflection is directed away from
or is properly screened from adjoining property.
(2) Ground arrays shall not exceed a height of 20 feet at the highest
point of the structure.
(3) No part of a solar panel energy system shall be placed or erected
within the required yard setback required by the applicable zoning
district.
(4) No part of a solar energy system shall be located in a required front
yard, however it may be located in the portion of the yard in front
of the principal building and outside of the required front yard,
provided that vegetative screening is provided to serve as a barrier
to visibility and glare, subject to the following standards:
(a)
All materials shall reach a minimum height of six feet above
finished grade of land at site of planting within two years of planting.
However, all materials used for screening of an industrial use shall
be six feet at initial planting.
(b)
Planting materials shall be permanently maintained in order
to ensure effective screening and replaced when necessary.
(c)
Vegetative screen must be comprised of plant material that will
provide a minimum opacity of 80% in winter and 80% in summer. One
of the following arrangements shall be utilized:
[1]
Screen planting shall contain three staggered rows of vegetative
material. This screen planting shall consist of one row of fast-growing
needled evergreens spaced not more than 12 feet on center and two
rows of deciduous trees, with a minimum height potential of 20 feet,
spaced not more than 25 feet on center.
[2]
Screen planting shall contain two staggered rows of vegetative
material. Seventy-five percent shall be fast-growing needled evergreens
planted 10 feet on center and staggered for effective screening. The
remaining 25% shall be deciduous trees planted in staggered clusters
with 25 feet being the maximum spacing between trees.
[3]
Screen planting shall contain two staggered rows of vegetative
material. Seventy-five percent shall be fast-growing needled evergreens
planted 10 feet on center and staggered for effective screening. Fifteen
percent shall be deciduous trees planted in staggered clusters 25
feet on center. The remaining 10% shall be staggered shrub masses
used as understory plants and in combination with deciduous tree clusters.
The maximum spacing for shrubs shall be four feet on center. The deciduous
trees and shrubs are suggested to break up the straight line planting
of one type of plant material.
(d)
Prior to issuance of a land use permit, a sketch plan showing
the proposed arrangement, placement, species and size of all screen
planting material shall be submitted for approval to the Zoning Officer.
(5) The surface area of a ground-mounted solar energy system, regardless
of the mounted angle of any solar panels, shall be considered part
of and calculated in the lot coverage of the lot on which the system
is located.
(6) A ground-mounted solar system is not permitted in easements or stormwater
management facilities.