For the purpose of this Chapter, unless the context clearly
indicates a different meaning, the term "shall" indicates a mandatory
requirement, and the term "may" indicates a permissive action. The
singular shall also mean the plural and person shall also mean other
legal entities.
ABUTTING COUNTY ROAD
Any existing or proposed county road shown on the adopted
County Master Plan or Official Map which adjoins, abuts, or lies within
a lot or parcel of land submitted for subdivision or site plan approval.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use or structure subordinate to and customarily incidental
to the principal use or structure on the same lot. When an accessory
building is attached in a substantial manner by a wall or roof to
a principal building or structure, it shall be considered a part thereof.
ADVERSE DRAINAGE CONDITION
The absence of drainage facilities, drainage easements or
drainage rights-of-way leading to, along or through a street, road,
drainage structure, or property, either within or exterior to a proposed
subdivision or site plan of such location, size, design, construction
or condition, which would provide adequately for storm drainage, or
which would prevent flooding, erosion, silting or other damaging effect
to a street, road, drainage structure or property, or remove the threat
of such damage.
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSING
Housing designed and occupied by at least one person 55 years
of age or older per dwelling unit.
[Ord. No. 00-02A § 5]
AGRICULTURAL USE
The use of the land for business purposes for the growing
and harvesting of crops including truck farms, fruit farms, nurseries
and greenhouses, keeping and raising of livestock, horses, and poultry,
barns, and storage buildings use in farm operations, which lands shall
contain no less than five acres, exclusive of the land upon which
the farmhouse is located as provided in N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 4-23.4,
4-23.5, and 4-23.11.
ALLEY
A minor way which is used primarily for vehicular service
access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on
a street.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A place where animals or pets are given medical or surgical
treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-term boarding
and shall be accessory and incidental to such hospital use.
ANIMAL KENNEL
Any building, structure or premises in which animals are
kept, boarded, bred or trained for commercial gain.
ANTENNAS
A device used to transmit and/or receive radio or electromagnetic
waves between earth and/or outer space-based structures.
[Ord. No. 00-12 § 1]
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required
for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development,
conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a
permit pursuant to this Chapter.
APPROVED PLAN
A plan which has been granted final approval of the Planning
Board [or Board of Adjustment] of the Borough.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Mount Arlington Planning Board unless a different agency
is designated by this Chapter.
AS-BUILT PLANS
Original design documents which have been certified to reflect
that actual construction conforms to the documents or modified to
reflect actual construction.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
Residences for the frail elderly that provide rooms, meals,
personal care, and supervision of self-administered medication. They
may provide other services, such as recreational activities, financial
services, and transportation. Assisted living facilities shall have
a Certificate of Need (CN) and a state license.
[Ord. No. 97-8 § 1]
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
Any building, land area or other premises, or portion thereof,
used for the retail dispensing or sales of vehicular fuels; servicing
and repair of automobiles, and including as an accessory use the sale
and installation of lubricants, tires, batteries and similar vehicle
accessories.
BASEMENT.
That portion of a building that is partly or completely below
grade plane. A basement shall be considered as a story above grade
plane where the finished surface of the floor above the basement is:
(1)
More than six feet above grade plane; or
(2)
More than 12 feet above the finished ground level at any point.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
BLOCK
The area bounded by one or more streets or a municipal boundary
of sufficient size to accommodate a lot or lots of the minimum size
required in this Chapter.
BOARDS
The Mount Arlington Planning Board and the previous Mount
Arlington Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be.
BOATHOUSE
Any enclosed structure over the waters of Lake Hopatcong
used for the sole purpose of storing and mooring boats and boating
equipment.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Mount Arlington.
BRIDGE
A structure having a clear span of more than 20 feet designed
to convey vehicles and/or pedestrians over a watercourse, railroad,
street, or any depression.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted
to permanent, temporary, or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
(1)
BUILDING ACCESSORYA subordinate building on the same lot with the principal or main building occupied or devoted exclusively to an accessory use.
(2)
BUILDING PRINCIPALA building in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated.
BUILDING COVERAGE
That area of a lot or site which is occupied or proposed
to be occupied by a building. (See also "Lot Coverage" and "Open Space.")
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from grade plane to the average height
of the highest roof surface.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
BULKHEAD LINE
The highwater mark of 10.30 feet on the gauge on the dam
as recorded at Lake Hopatcong State Park or the line established by
the Bureau of Navigation, State Department of Environmental Protection,
defining a lake's permanent shoreline.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental construction project or acquisition of equipment
or real property.
CAR DEALER, NEW
An establishment primarily engaged in the factory authorized
retail sale of new cars; permitted accessory uses are the maintenance
of a service and repair shop, the retail sale of used cars, car parts
and accessories, the sale of used, of new and unused light vehicles
no more than 8,000 pounds other than cars.
CARPORT
A roofed structure providing space for the parking of motor
vehicles and enclosed on not more than three sides.
CATWALK
Any structure extending transversely from the mainwalk.
CELLAR
A space with less than 1/2 of its floor-to-ceiling height
above the average finished grade of the adjoining ground or with a
floor-to-ceiling height of less than 6 1/2 feet. A cellar shall not
be counted as a story.
CELLULAR TELECOMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
An antenna that is intended for commercial transmission or
reception of personal wireless telephone services communications,
and including commercial mobile services communications, and common
carrier wireless exchange access services, and also including any
other accessory structures and equipment necessary for such transmission
or reception. A "Freestanding Cellular Telecommunications Antenna"
is such an antenna supported by a tower, mast, pole or similar structure
designed primarily for supporting and raising the vertical elevation
of such antenna.
[Ord. No. 00-12 § 1]
CERTIFICATION
A signed, written statement by the appropriate officer that
specific constructions, inspections, tests, or notices where required,
have been performed and that such comply with this Chapter.
CHANNEL
A watercourse with a definite bed and banks which confine
and conduct continuously or intermittently flowing water.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement
of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets,
highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits,
and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations,
warehouses, and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLERK
The person selected by the Planning Board to act as secretary
to carry out specific duties as directed by the Planning Board including
the acceptance of applications of development.
CLOTHING BIN
A receptacle used or intended to be used for solicitation
purposes within a municipality and within the meaning of P.L. 2007,
c. 209.
[Ord. No. 06-09]
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Any community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L.
1977, c. 488 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and
personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more
than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require
assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community,
and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, half-way houses,
intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements,
and hotels. Such a residence shall not be considered a health care
facility within the meaning of the "Health Care Facilities Planning
Act" (P.L. 1971, c. 136 (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.). In the case of
such a community residence housing mentally ill persons, such residence
shall have been approved for a purchase of service contract or an
affiliation agreement pursuant to such procedures as shall be established
by regulation of the Division of Mental Health of the Department of
Human Services.
COMMUNITY SHELTER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Any shelter approved for a purchase of service contact and
certified pursuant to standards and procedures established by regulation
of the Department of Human Services pursuant to P.L. 1979, c. 337
(N.J.S.A. 30:14-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter, medical care,
legal assistance, personal guidance, and other services to not more
than 15 persons who have been victims of domestic violence, including
any children of such victims, who temporarily require shelter and
assistance in order to protect their physical or psychological welfare.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application completed as specified by this Chapter and
the rules and regulations of the Boards and all accompanying documents
required for approval of the application for development.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon
showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the
conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use
as contained in this Chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization
therefor by the Planning Board.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the plan elements for the physical development
of Morris County, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive
and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
CRITICAL AREA
Sensitive natural lands and waters which when altered, would
lead to the degradation of lands or water quality such as frequently
flooded soils, water retention soils, potential prime aquifer recharge
soils, slopes in excess of 15%, flood plains, wetlands, and stream
corridors.
COURT
Any open, unoccupied area which is bounded by three or more
building walls.
CUL-DE-SAC
The turnaround at the end of a dead-end street.
CULVERT
A structure with a clear span of 20 feet or less under a
driveway, road, railroad or pedestrian walk, not incorporated in a
closed system.
CUT
Portion of land surface or area from which earth has been
removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original
ground surface or excavated surface.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or portion of a street which is accessible by a
single means of ingress or egress.
DEDICATION FOR STREET PURPOSES
A dedication of land for construction, reconstruction, widening,
repairing, maintaining or improving a street, public or private, and
for the construction, reconstruction or alteration of facilities related
to the safety, convenience or carrying capacity of said street, including,
but not limited to, curbing, pedestrian walkways, drainage facilities,
traffic control devices and utilities in or along road rights-of-way.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any
land included in a proposed development including the holder of an
option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable
proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT or DEVELOP
The division of land into two or more parcels; lot line adjustments;
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration,
relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure; any
mining, excavation, landfill or land disturbance or any use or extension
of use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this
Chapter.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Zoning, subdivision, site plan, official map or other municipal
regulation of the use and development of land or amendment thereto
adopted and filed pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
DOCK
Any structure extending lakeward of the bulkhead line for
the purpose of mooring boats or for gaining access to moored boats.
DOMESTICATED ANIMALS
Animals produced or used in agriculture, including but not
limited to horses, cattle, swine, sheep, goats, poultry, fowl, fur-bearing
animals but excluding household pets.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by
drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff to minimize
erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development
and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention
or alleviation of flooding.
DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT
A building or portion thereof where food and/or beverages
are sold in a form ready for consumption and where all or a significant
portion of the consumption of same takes place or is designed to take
place outside the confines of the building in a motor vehicle or on
the site.
DRIVE-IN USE
A use where all or part of the business may take place outside
the confines of the principal structure with the customer remaining
in a motor vehicle.
DRIVEWAY
An access way servicing a developed or undeveloped lot. For
residential properties any parking areas connected to the access way
shall be considered part of the driveway.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A one-family dwelling attached to two or more one-family
dwellings by common vertical walls.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy as separate
living quarters for two or more families or two or more households
with direct access from the outside for each family or household or
through a common hall. Further provided that separate cooking, sleeping
and sanitary facilities are provided for the exclusive use of the
occupants of each dwelling unit. Certain features of a multiple-family
dwelling may be provided in common, such as off-street parking, yards
and open space. Multiple-family dwellings may include buildings in
cooperative or leasehold ownership or in condominium ownership.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING, PATIO HOME
A one-family dwelling on a separate lot with open space setbacks
on three sides and with a court. Also known as zero lot line homes.
DWELLING, SINGLE FAMILY
A building occupied or intended for occupancy exclusively
by one family or one household with direct access from the outside
and, further, provided with cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities
for the exclusive use of the occupants of the unit.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
DWELLING UNIT
A single unit providing complete, independent living facilities
for one or more persons living as a single family or housekeeping
unit, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating,
cooking and sanitation.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
EFFICIENCY APARTMENT
A single room which is occupied, or intended, arranged or
designed to be occupied by one or more persons.
EMBANKMENT
A man-made or natural deposit of soil, rock or other materials.
(See "Fill.")
ENCROACHMENT
Any obstruction within a delineated floodway; right-of-way
or adjacent land.
EROSION
The detachment, movement or wearing away of land surface,
soil or rock by water, wind, ice or gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by
public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, or privately
if approved by a municipal agency as part of a development plan approval,
of underground gas, oil, electrical, telephone, steam, water or sewage
transmission lines or systems, including water towers and underground
and/or surface equipment including but not limited to: poles, wire,
mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes,
police call boxes, traffic signals, light stanchions, telephone lines,
hydrants with other similar equipment and accessories therewith, reasonably
necessary for the furnishing of adequate service to the zone or neighborhood
where located in furtherance of the public health, safety or general
welfare. "Essential services" shall also include firehouses or stations
and first aid and emergency aid squad stations, and package sewage
treatment plants located off-tract of a development approved by a
municipal agency. Requirements for underground utilities shall be
subject to requirements for underground utilities of the Public Utility
Commission as well as other municipal ordinances, where appropriate.
EXCAVATION
Removal or recovery by any means whatsoever of minerals,
mineral substances or organic substances, other than vegetation, from
the water, land surface, or beneath the land surface, whether exposed
or submerged. Normal agricultural activities shall not be considered
to be excavation.
EXISTING GRADE
The vertical location of the ground surface prior to excavating
or filling.
FAMILY
A group of individuals not necessarily related by blood,
marriage, adoption or guardianship living together in a dwelling unit
as a single intentionally structured relationship providing organization
and stability.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
FARM
An area of land which is actively devoted to agricultural
or horticultural use which occupies no less than five acres, exclusive
of the land upon which the farmhouse is located and such additional
land as may provided in N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 4-23.4, 4-23.11, except
that livestock, poultry, fowl or other animals shall not be maintained
on the premises for commercial gain unless incidental to the major
agricultural activity.
FARM CONSERVATION PLAN
A plan which provides for use of land, within its capabilities
and treatment, within practical limits, according to chosen use, to
prevent further deterioration of soil and water resources.
FAST FOOD RESTAURANT
An establishment whose principal business is the sale of
pre-prepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer in
a ready-to-consume state for consumption either within the restaurant
building or off premises.
FILL
Sand, gravel, earth or other materials of any composition
whatsoever placed or deposited by any person or persons. Also embankment.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board [or Board of Adjustment]
taken on a development plan which had been given preliminary approval
and after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements
have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have
been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion,
or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guarantees.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete
inundation of normally dry land areas from:
(1)
The overflow of inland or tidal waters;
(2)
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters
from any source.
FLOOD DAMAGED POTENTIAL
The susceptibility of a specific land use at a particular
location to damage by flooding and the potential of the specific land
use to increase off-site flooding or flood-related damages.
FLOOD FRINGE AREA
That portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway
based on the total area inundated during the regulatory base flood
plus 25% of the regulatory base flood discharge.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The flood plain, consisting of the floodway and the flood
fringe area.
FLOOD HAZARD DESIGN ELEVATION
The highest elevation, expressed in feet above sea level,
of the level of floodwaters which delineates the flood fringe area.
FLOOD HAZARD MAP
A map which may be adopted by the Borough Council, herewith
and attached hereto and made a part hereof and any amendment thereto.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map on which the Federal Insurance Administration
has delineated both the areas of special flood hazards and the risk
premium zones applicable to the community.
FLOODWAY
The portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel which
are reasonably required to carry and discharge the floodwater and
flood flow of any natural stream.
FLOOR AREA
Floor area shall include the summation of all horizontal
floor areas associated with all principal and accessory buildings
and accessory structures that are intended for the sole use of the
subject property. Open porches, decks or patios that do not include
privacy walls or solid fencing on any one side shall not be included
in the calculation.
The floor area of any buried floor level that is more than
65% buried shall be exempt and not included in the FAR calculation.
Buried floor levels that are not exempt shall include the percentage
of that floor level that is equivalent to the percentage of the exposed
foundation walls. The calculation of the percent of exposed foundation
walls shall be measured from the proposed grade located at a distance
five feet off the perimeter of the buried floor level. The measurement
shall be from the proposed grade to the bottom of the ceiling joists
of the buried floor level. Floor levels that are less than six and
one-half (6 1/2) feet high shall not be included in the calculations.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
FLOOR AREA RATION (FAR)
Floor area ratio shall be the ration of the floor area of
all buildings and accessory structures associated with a lot to the
lot area.
The calculation of floor area ratio (FAR) shall be provided
by each applicant of a development plan. Applicants shall provide
detailed calculations including supporting architectural plans for
the determinations of the proposed FAR. A chart shall be provided
establishing the floor area of each floor level of all buildings and
structures that are required to be included in the calculation.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
FLY ASH
Particles of gas-borne matter, not including process material,
arising from the combustion of solid fuel, such as coal or wood.
GARAGE
A building or structure used for the storage of one or more
vehicles. If it is maintained for the resident occupant of the premises
and no service is rendered to the public or any business conducted
therein, it is a private garage. Any garage other than a private garage
is a public garage.
GARAGED
To be stored or parked entirely within the perimeter walls
of a garage, with the doors closed except for purposes of ingress
and egress.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
A place where gasoline, or other motor fuel is offered for
sale to the public and deliveries are made directly into motor vehicles,
and which may provide for the maintenance, service, storage, or washing
of motor vehicles, or the sale of equipment and accessories.
GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Any department, commission, independent agency or instrumentality
of the United States and of the state of New Jersey, and any county,
city, township, village, authority district or other governmental
unit.
GRADE, FINISHED
The final grade or elevation of the ground surface conforming
to the proposed design.
GRADE PLANE
A reference plane representing the average of finished ground
level adjoining the building at exterior walls. Where the finished
ground level slopes away from the exterior walls, the reference plane
shall be established by the lowest points within the area between
the building and the lot line or, where the lot line is more than
6 feet from the building, between the building and a point six feet
from the building.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 1]
GRADING
Any stripping, culling, filling, stockpiling or any combination
thereof, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
GRADING PERMIT
A permit issued to authorize work to be performed under this
Chapter.
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
Any dwelling space designed and/or used for living, sleeping,
eating or cooking excluding storage, cellars and similar accessory
spaces.
[Ord. No. 00-02A § 5]
HABITABLE ROOM
Any room in a dwelling unit other than a kitchen or bathroom.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Includes but is not limited to inorganic mineral acids of
sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorous, selenium
and arsenic and their common salts: lead, nickel and mercury and their
inorganic salts or metallo-organic derivatives; and coal tar acids,
such as phenols and cresols and their salts and all radioactive materials.
HISTORIC SITE
Any building, structure, area or property that has been designated
to be significant in the history, architecture, archaeology or culture
of this State, its communities or the Nation pursuant to the Municipal
Land Use Law.
HOME AGRICULTURE
The activity of producing principally for home use or consumptions,
plants, animals or their products by man, including in a primary sense
the growing, storage, preparation or where sales are incidental.
HOME ANIMAL AGRICULTURE
The activity of producing domesticated animals or their products
for home use or consumption, including breeding, growing, caring,
housing and product preparation where sales are incidental.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any activity carried out for gain by a resident conducted
as an accessory use in his dwelling unit. Newspaper delivery shall
not be considered a home occupation.
HOUSEHOLD
A family living together in one dwelling unit, on a nonseasonal
basis with common access to all living areas and facilities and sharing
living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a nonprofit basis.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer
of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, cutting, excavating,
filling, grading and any other activity which causes land to be exposed
to the danger of erosion.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by
a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed
or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
Lot area associated with the calculation for floor area ratio
shall only include that portion of the lot that is available for improvements
by the property owner. Land area that is restricted by State open
waters, public roadways or supporting a structure that is not for
the sole use of the subject property owner shall not be included in
the calculation for determining floor area ratio. Land area that is
occupied by an accessory structure or building that is not located
on the subject property but is located adjacent to the subject property
and is intended for the sole use of the owner of the subject property
shall be included in the lot area.
[Ord. No. 2008-08 § 2]
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land either at the junction of and abutting on
two or more intersecting streets, or abutting a single street at the
point where the road tangents deflect by more than 45 degrees.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of one lot or more than one lot which is improved
or is proposed to be improved with buildings and structures, including
but not limited to driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways, signs
and other man-made improvements on the ground surface which are more
impervious than the natural surface. (See also "Building Coverage"
and "Open Space.")
LOT COVERAGE, IMPROVED
That portion of one or more than one lot which is improved
or is proposed to be improved with principal and accessory buildings
and structures, including driveways, parking lots, pedestrian walkways,
signs and other man-made improvements on the ground surface.
LOT DEPTH
The average of the horizontal distances between the front
lot line and the rear lot line, or extension thereof, measured perpendicular
to the front lot line at either end and at the midpoint of the front
lot line.
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite the front lot line or lines, or in
the case of triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line
10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to or at a maximum
distance from the front lot line. On corner lots, there shall be no
rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
An interior lot which extends from one street to another.
LOT WIDTH
The average distance between the side lot lines measured
at the front lot line, and at the building setback line.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the
Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by this article.
MAINWALK
Any structure extending into the lake from the shoreline,
which is used for access to moored boats.
MARINA
Any public, semi-public or private facility capable of berthing
or mooring five or more boats.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for
the development of the Borough prepared and adopted pursuant to the
Municipal Land Use Law.
MAYOR
The chief executive of the Borough of Mount Arlington.
MENTALLY ILL PERSON
A person who is afflicted with a mental illness as defined
in N.J.S.A. 30:4-27.2, but shall not include a person who has been
committed after having been found not guilty of a criminal offense
by reason of insanity or having been found unfit to be tried on a
criminal charge.
MOBILE HOME
A portable structure which is built on a permanent chassis
and designed to be used as a dwelling unit, with or without a permanent
foundation when connected to the required utilities.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A site containing spaces with required improvements and utilities
for the long-term parking of mobile homes which may include services
and facilities for the residents.
MULCHING
The application of suitable materials on the soil surface
to conserve moisture, hold soil in place and aid in establishing plant
cover.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A building containing three or more dwelling units occupied
or intended to be occupied by persons living independently of each
other, or a group of such buildings.
[Ord. No. 2008-16]
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the "start of construction" commenced
on or after the effective date of this Chapter.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
A building which does not conform to one or more of the regulations
of this Chapter for the zone in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful
prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this Chapter, but
fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which
it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure, the size, dimension, or location of which was
lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this Chapter,
but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district
in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption,
revision or amendment of this Chapter, but which fails to conform
to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located
by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NUISANCE ELEMENT
A nuisance element is any smoke, solid particles or fly ash,
odors, liquid wastes, solid wastes, radiation, noise, vibration, glare
or heat.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A facility designed to provide daytime care, development,
supervision, and instruction for six or more children under 13 years
of age who are at the facility for less than 24 hours per day, and
the facility is operated on a regular basis licensed by the State
Department of Children and Families. (Also known as child care center.)
[Amended by Ord. No. 12-2015]
NURSING HOME
A building providing shelter and/or supplemental health care
for the elderly or infirm and meeting the standards, and licensed
by the State of New Jersey, to operate as a nursing home.
OBSTRUCTION
Includes but is not limited to any structure, fill, excavation,
channel modification, rock, gravel, refuse or matter in, along, across
or projecting into any channel, watercourse or flood hazard area which
may impede, retard or change the direction of the flow of water, either
in itself or by catching or collecting debris carried by such water,
or that is placed where the flow of water might carry the same downstream
to pose a danger to life or property.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and
established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Chosen
Freeholders of the County of Morris pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law,
or any prior act authorizing such adoption, which map shall be deemed
conclusive with respect to the location and width of the streets,
public parks and playgrounds and drainage rights-of-way shown thereon.
OFFICIAL SOILS INTERPRETATION
The interpretations of the soils described in the Morris
Soil Survey of the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the Soil Conservation
Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published by the
Morris County Soil Conservation District and adopted by resolution
of the Morris County Planning Board.
OFFICIAL SOIL MAP
The individual map sheets that are part of the Morris County
Soil Survey of the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the Soil Conservation
Service, United States Department of Agriculture, published by the
Morris County Soil Conservation District and adopted by resolution
of the Morris County Planning Board.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but
within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject
of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or
right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development
application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development
application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved
and set aside, dedicated, designated, or reserved for public or private
use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants
of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such
area may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets
and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to
be incidental to the natural openness of the land. (See also "Building
Coverage" and "Lot Coverage.")
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
An open space area within or related to a site designated
as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment
of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may
contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary
and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of
the development.
OPEN SPACE, PUBLIC
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the
Borough or a Borough agency, board of education, state or county agency,
or other public body for recreational and conservational uses.
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership
or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest to seek or authorize
development of land under this Chapter.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access
aisles or other public way, used for the temporary storage of automobiles
and other permitted vehicles for the private use of the owners or
occupants of the lot on which the area is located.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Any open area, including parking spaces, driveways and access
aisles, other than a street or other public way, used for the temporary
storage of automobiles and other permitted vehicles and available
to the public, with or without compensation or as an accommodation
for clients, customers and employees.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the
owners of the subject property, and all owners of property and government
agencies entitled to notice under this Chapter or the Municipal Land
Use Law as amended.
PERCOLATION TEST
A test designed to determine the ability of ground to absorb
water.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, which may be accepted by the Township; provided
that 10% of the total performance guarantee shall be in cash.
PERMIT
A certificate issued to perform work under this Chapter.
PERMITTED USE
Any use which shall be allowed, subject to the provisions
of this Chapter.
PERMITTEE
Any person to whom a permit is issued in accordance with
this Chapter.
PERSON
A corporation, company, association, society, firm, partnership
or joint-stock company, as well as an individual, the state and all
political subdivisions of the state or any agency or instrumentality
thereof.
PESTICIDE
Any substance or mixture of substances labeled, designed,
intended for or capable of use in preventing, destroying, repelling,
sterilizing or mitigating any insects, rodents, nematodes, predatory
animals, fungi, weeds and other forms of plant or animal life or viruses,
except viruses on or in persons or animals. The term "pesticide" shall
also include any substance or mixture of substances labeled, designed
or intended for use as a defoliant, desiccant or plant regulator.
PETS
Any domesticated animal normally maintained in or near the
household of the owner thereof which does not constitute a nuisance,
health or safety hazard, excluding exotic and nondomesticated animals.
PIER
A structure to moor boats to a dock or to which a deck, dock
or other structure may be affixed.
PIERHEAD LINE
A line running parallel with the bulkhead line and extending
not more than 50 feet from said bulkhead line as approved by the Natural
Resources Council and Bureau of Navigation, State Department of Environmental
Protection, beyond which no dock, pier or marina or other structure,
permanent or temporary, floating or affixed to shore or lake bottom,
may be located.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by this
Chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing
one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate
commercial or office uses or both, and any residential and other uses
incidental to the predominant use as may be permitted by this Chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Any development which is a planned unit development, planned
unit residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial
development or planned industrial development.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by this
Chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing
one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate
industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant use
as may be permitted by this Chapter.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five
acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan
containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate
commercial or public or quasi-public uses all primarily for the benefit
of the residential development.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five
acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan,
containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential
developments and one or more public, quasi-public, commercial or industrial
areas in such ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential
uses as shall be specified in the zoning ordinance.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PLAT, FINAL
The final map of all or a portion of a subdivision or site
plan which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in
accordance with this Chapter.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the
subdivision or site plan which is submitted to the Planning Board
for consideration and preliminary approval.
PLAT, SKETCH
The sketch map of a subdivision or site plan of sufficient
accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any temporary sign not permanently attached to the ground
or other permanent structure or a sign designed to be transported,
including, but not limited, to signs designed to be transported by
means of wheels; signs converted to A or T frames; menu and sandwich
board signs; balloons used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising;
and signs attached to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from
the public right-of-way, unless such vehicles are used in the normal
day-today operations of the business.
[Ord. No. 22-09]
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to this Chapter
prior to final approval after specific elements of development plan
have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory
stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic form,
its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs.
PUBLIC AREAS
Existing or proposed (1) public parks, playgrounds, trails,
paths and other recreational areas; (2) other public open spaces;
(3) scenic and historic sites; and (4) schools and other public buildings
and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
A master plan, capital improvement program or other proposal
for land development adopted by the appropriate public body, or any
amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGE WAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of storm
water sewers or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream
or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow
of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation,
and erosion.
PUBLIC GARAGE
A building or structure used for the repair of motor vehicles,
installation of equipment, sale of accessories, and/or storage of
four or more vehicles.
QUORUM
The majority of the full authorized membership of the Board.
RECREATION FACILITY
A place where sports, leisure time activities and customary
and usual recreational activities such as set forth in major group
#79 of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual is carried out.
RECREATION, PERSONAL
An accessory use located on the same lot as the principal
permitted use and designed to be used primarily for the occupants
of the principal use and their guests.
RECREATION, PRIVATE
Facilities operated by a nonprofit organization and open
only to bona fide members and guests of such nonprofit organization.
RECREATION, PUBLIC
Facilities operated by the Borough, County, or other governmental
agency.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular type portable structure without permanent foundation,
which can be towed, hauled or driven and primarily designed as temporary
living accommodation for recreational, camping and travel use and
including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers, camping
trailers, self-propelled motor homes, boats and boat trailers.
RECYCLING AREA
Space allocated for collection and storage of source-separated
recyclable materials.
[Ord. No. 2008-16]
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a
plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public
open space area as an appurtenance.
RESTAURANT
An establishment in which food or drink is prepared, served
and consumed within the principal building.
RESUBDIVISION
(1)
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or
lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded
according to law, or
(2)
The alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new
streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded
according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine
existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL SERVICE
Establishments providing services or entertainment, as opposed
to products, to the general public, including eating and drinking
places, hotels and motels, finance; real estate and insurance, personal
and business services, motion pictures, amusement and recreational
services, miscellaneous repair services, educational, health and social
services, museums, art galleries, and miscellaneous services.
RETAIL TRADE
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to
the general public and rendering services incidental to the sale of
such goods.
RIGHTS-OF-DISCHARGE
A legally recordable instrument granting to the developer
the right to discharge collected waters upon lands exterior to the
development.
ROOMING HOUSE
Any dwelling or part thereof, in which space is let by the
owner or operator to a roomer. Same as boarding house.
ROOMER
A person other than a member of a family occupying a part
of any dwelling unit who, for a consideration, is furnished sleeping
accommodations in such dwelling unit and may be furnished meals as
part of this consideration.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNAE
A device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid,
open mesh, or bar-configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish,
cone, horn, or cornucopia. Such device shall be used to receive radio
or electromagnetic waves between terrestrially and/or orbitally based
uses.
SCREENING
A method of visually shielding or buffering one abutting
or nearby structure or use from another by fencing, walls, berms or
densely planted vegetation.
[Ord. No. 10-11]
SEDIMENT
Any solid material that is in suspension and is being or
has been moved by water, ice, wind, gravity or other means.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A barrier or dam built across a waterway or at other suitable
locations to retain sediment.
SEDIMENT POOL
The reservoir space allotted to the accumulation of submerged
sediment during the life of the structure.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
Housing designed and occupied by at least one person 55 years
of age per dwelling unit and which has significant facilities and
services specifically designed to meet the physical and social needs
of older persons as described in § 100.306 Significant Facilities
and Services Specifically Designed for Older Persons, 24 C.F.R. part
100 (Department of Housing and Urban Development - Housing for Older
Persons.
[Ord. No. 97-8 § 1]
SETBACK
The closest distance between front, side, or rear lot line
and the front, side or rear line of a structure, or any projection
thereof; setback is measured perpendicular to the lot line.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
SHOPPING CENTER
Two or more retail commercial establishments located in one
building or structure designated as a planned commercial development
as defined herein.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular shaped portion of land established at intersections
in accordance with the requirements of this Chapter in which nothing
shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow in such a manner
as to limit or obstruct sight distance.
SIGN
Includes every sign, billboard, ground sign, wall sign, roof
sign, illuminated sign and sign on awning and canopy, and shall include
any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration
or insignia used to advertise or promote the interests of any person,
firm or corporation when the same is placed out-of-doors in view of
the general public.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 1]
SIGN, ADVERTISING
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity,
service or other facility conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than
on the premises where the sign is located.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign shall be computed as the total square
foot content of the background upon which the lettering, illustration
or display is presented. If there is no background, the sign area
shall be computed as the product of the largest horizontal width and
the largest vertical height of the lettering, illustration or display.
This shall not be construed to include the supporting members of any
sign which are used solely for such purpose. For signs with two display
faces, the maximum area requirements shall be permitted on each side.
Signs with more than two display faces are prohibited.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 1]
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity,
service or other facility conducted, sold or offered upon the premises
where such sign is located or to which it is affixed.
SIGN, FLASHING
A sign in which the artificial light is not maintained constant
in intensity, color or frequency at all times when such sign is in
use.
SIGN, POLITICAL
Any temporary sign, notice, poster or other device calculated
to convey a pre-election political message or to obtain votes for
a particular candidate(s), slate of candidates, public question or
political issue when the same is placed in the view of the general
public. For purposes of this Chapter the term "pre-election" shall
mean no more than 21 days prior to and 14 days subsequent to a scheduled
primary, general, school, or special election in which the candidate(s)
campaign for elective or political party offices. For purposes of
this Chapter, "political issue" shall mean any issue which is the
subject of debate in the local, regional, national and/or international
communities for which governmental action or the conduct of public
business is implicated.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2, Ord. No. 22-09, Ord. No.
09-10, Ord. No. 11-11]
SILTATION (DETENTION OR RETENTION) BASIN
A temporary or permanent facility designed in accordance
with standards of the applicable federal, state, county or municipal
agencies to collect silt and eroded soil from the area of a development
and/or to retain stormwater runoff.
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Ownership by one or more persons in any form of ownership
of a lot not adjacent to a lot or lots partially or entirely in the
same ownership.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots
or parcels of land.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown
(1) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but
not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, flood
plains, marshes and waterways; (2) the locale of all existing and
proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress
and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures
and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (3) any other information
that may be reasonably required in order that an informed determination
may be made by the boards pursuant to this Chapter.
SLOPE
Degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually
expressed in percent or degree.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of whatever
origin that overlies bedrock and which can be readily excavated.
SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The governmental subdivision of this State which encompasses this municipality, organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter
23, Title 4 (N.J.S.A. 4:24-1 et seq.).
SOIL ENGINEER
A professional engineer who is qualified by education and
experience to practice applied soil mechanics and foundation engineering.
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan which indicates necessary land treatment measures,
including a schedule for installation, which will effectively minimize
soil erosion and sedimentation. Such measures shall be at least equivalent
to the standards and specifications as adopted by the Morris Soil
Conservation District.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards (1) adopted by this Chapter regulating noise levels,
glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic
radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable
matter, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of
unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matter as may
be reasonably required by the Borough or (2) required by applicable
Federal or State laws or municipal ordinances.
START OF CONSTRUCTION
The first placement of permanent construction of a structure
(other than a mobile home) on a site, such as the pouring of slabs
or footings or any work beyond the stage of excavation. Permanent
construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing,
grading, and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets
and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings,
piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does
it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings,
such as garages or sheds not occupied as part of the main structure.
For a structure (other than a mobile home) without a basement or poured
footings, the "start of construction" includes the first permanent
framing or assembly of the structure or any part thereof on its piling
or foundation.
STORMWATER DETENTION
Any storm drainage technique which retards or detains runoff,
such as a detention or retention basin, parking lot storage, rooftop
storage, porous pavement, dry wells or any combination thereof.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the upper surface
of a floor and the upper surface of the floor or roof next above.
It is measured as the vertical distance from top to top of two successive
tiers of beams or finished floor surfaces and, for the topmost story,
from the top of the floor finish to the top of the ceiling joists
or, where there is not a ceiling, to the top of the roof rafters.
[Ord. No. 08-08 § 2]
STORY, HALF
A partial story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall
plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more
than four feet above the floor of such story.
STREAM ENCROACHMENT PERMIT
A permit issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection under the provisions of N.J.S.A. 58:16A-55 and 13:1D-146.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive
or other way (1) which is an existing State, county or municipal roadway;
or (2) which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to
law; or (3) which is approved by official action as provided by this
act; or (4) which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the
office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of
a Planning Board and the grant to such board of the power to review
plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved
or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutter, curbs,
sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET, ARTERIAL
A higher order interregional road which conveys traffic between
centers.
STREET, COLLECTOR
The principal entrance streets of a residential development
and streets for circulation within such a development.
STREET, MARGINAL ACCESS
A street which is parallel to and adjacent to an arterial
street and which provides access to abutting properties and protection
from through traffic.
STREET, MINOR
A street which is used primarily for access to abutting properties
and to discourage through traffic.
STREET, PRIMARY
A street which is used primarily for fast or heavy traffic
as designated on the circulation plan map of the Master Plan of the
Borough.
STREET, SECONDARY
A street which carries traffic from collector streets to
the major system of primary streets.
STRIPPING
Any activity which removes or significantly disturbs the
vegetative surface cover.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy,
use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface
of a parcel of land or water including, but not limited to buildings,
paving, dams, walls, levees, bulkheads, dikes, jetties, embankments,
wharves, piers, docks, landings, obstructions, pipelines, causeways,
culverts, roads, railroads, bridges and the facilities of any authority,
utility, municipality, county, state or other governmental agency.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or
more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or
development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within
the meaning of this Chapter if no new streets are created: (1) divisions
of land found by the Planning Board to be for agricultural purposes
where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; (2)
divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; (3)
divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited
to judgments of foreclosure; (4) conveyances so as to combine existing
lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and (5) the conveyance
of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by
the same person or persons and all of which are found to conform to
the requirements of this Chapter and are shown and designated as separate
lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the Borough. The
term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
A subdivision of land resulting in not more than three lots
provided that such subdivision does not involve (1) a planned development;
(2) any new street or (3) the extension of any off-tract improvement,
the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55d-42.
TEMPORARY PROTECTION
Improvement required for the stabilization of erosive or
sediment-producing areas.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign that shall not exceed three square feet in size that
may not be displayed for more than 60 days, unless otherwise specified
in this Chapter. This shall include any sign, banner, pennant, flag,
valance or advertising display constructed of cloth, canvas, cardboard,
wallboard or other light materials, with or without frames.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2, Ord. No. 10-11]
TOPSOIL
The surface soil and soil material to a depth of six inches
tillage, its equivalent in cultivated soil, or the original or present
"A" horizon plus "B" horizon (if in top six inches), as defined by
the National Cooperative Soil Survey of the United States Department
of Agriculture, before its removal or displacements for any purposes
whatsoever. "Topsoil" shall be capable of supporting vegetables indigenous
to the area.
TOWNHOUSE
A building designed for or occupied by no more than one household
and attached to other similar buildings or structures by party or
common walls extending from the foundation to the roof and providing
two direct means of access from the outside and provided with separate
cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities and separate facilities
for electric service, heating, electric facilities and gas service.
For the purpose of this Chapter, a "townhouse" may include fee simple,
condominium or cooperative ownership or any combination thereof.
TRACT
Property which is the subject of a development application.
TRAILER
A structure standing on wheels, towed or hauled by another
vehicle and used for short-term human occupancy, carrying materials,
goods or objects, or as a temporary office.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or
reproduction thereof.
UNLAWFUL SIGN
Any sign not meeting the requirements of this Chapter and
which has not received legal nonconforming status.
[Ord. No. 04-07 § 2]
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed,
arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of this
Chapter.
VEGETATIVE PROTECTION
Stabilization of erosive or sediment-producing areas by covering
the soil with: (1) permanent seeding, producing long-term vegetative
cover; (2) short-term seeding, producing temporary vegetative cover,
or mulching; or (3) sodding, producing areas covered with a turf of
perennial sod-forming grass.
VEHICULAR SALES AREA
An open area, other than a right-of-way or public parking
area, used for display, sale or rental of new or used vehicles in
operable condition and where no repair work is done.
WATER BODIES
Any natural or artificial collection of water, whether permanent
or temporary.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek,
ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine
or wash in which water flows in a definite direction or course, either
continuously or intermittently, and which has a definite channel,
bed and banks, and shall include any area adjacent thereto subject
to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.
WATER-CARRYING CAPACITY
Ability of a channel or floodway to transport flow as determined
by its shape, cross-sectional area, bed slope and coefficient of hydraulic
friction.
WATERWAYS, GRASSED
A natural or constructed waterway, usually broad and shallow,
covered with erosion-resistant grasses used to conduct surface water
from a field, diversion or other site features.
YARD
An open space which lies between the principal or accessory
building or buildings and the nearest lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed
from the ground upward except as permitted in this Chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building
and the front lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building
at its closest point to the front lot line. Said front yard shall
be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may
be permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between
the principal building and the rear lot line measured perpendicular
to the building at its closest point to the rear lot line. Said rear
yard shall be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except
as may be permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
YARD, SIDE
A space between the principal building and the side lot line
measured perpendicular to the side lot line at its closest point to
the principal building. Side yards shall extend from the front to
the rear lot line on a regularly shaped lot and from the front to
the opposing side lot line on a corner lot. Said side yard shall be
unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be
permitted elsewhere in this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 07-09]
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which is required
by this Chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a
use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion,
or installation of a structure or building; and which acknowledges
that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions
of this Chapter or variance therefrom.