[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Woodcliff Lake 12-4-1974 by Ord. No. 74-11 (Ch. 19 of the 1985 Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Administration of government — See Ch. 5.
Defense and indemnification — See Ch. 18.
Sexual harassment — See Ch. 64.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Woodcliff Lake Code of Ethics."
A. 
The public judges its government by the way public officials conduct themselves in the posts to which they are elected or appointed.
B. 
The people have a right to expect that every public official will conduct himself in a manner that will tend to preserve public confidence in and respect for the government he represents.
C. 
Such confidence and respect can best be promoted if every public official, whether paid or unpaid and whether elected or appointed, will uniformly:
(1) 
Treat all citizens with courtesy, impartiality, fairness and equality under the law.
(2) 
Avoid both actual and potential conflicts between their private self-interest and the public interest.
D. 
To help public officials achieve these goals is one of the objectives of the code.
The terms used in this chapter are hereby defined as follows:
EMPLOYEE
Any person employed by the municipality or its municipal utilities and listed on the municipal or utility payroll either on a full-time or temporary basis.
FINANCIAL INTEREST
Any interest which shall yield, directly or indirectly, a monetary or other material benefit (other than the duly authorized salary or compensation for services to the municipality) to the official or to any person employing or retaining the services of the official.
MUNICIPALITY
The local government unit under which the official is functioning.
OFFICIAL
Any person, other than a Borough employee, elected, appointed to or retained as a professional advisor by any public office or public body of the municipality, whether paid or unpaid and whether part-time or full-time.
PERSON
Any person, entity, firm, association, group, partnership or corporation, or any combination thereof.
PERSONAL INTEREST
Any interest arising from blood or marriage relationships or from close business or political association, whether or not any financial interest is involved.
PUBLIC BODY
Any agency, board, body, commission, committee, department or office of the municipality.
A. 
Impartiality. No official or employee shall grant or make available to any person any consideration, treatment, advantage or favor beyond that which it is the general practice to grant or make available to the public at large.
B. 
Use of public property. No official or employee shall request, use or permit the use of any publicly owned or publicly supported property, vehicle, equipment, labor or service for the personal convenience or the private advantage of himself or any other person. This rule shall not be deemed to prohibit an official or employee from requesting, using or permitting the use of such publicly owned or publicly supplied property, vehicle, equipment, material, labor or service which it is the general practice to make available to the public at large or which are provided as a matter of stated public policy for the use of officials and employees in the conduct of official business.
A. 
Financial or personal interest of legal advisor. None of the municipality's legal advisors shall represent any other person in any business or transaction with any public body in the municipality while in office or retained as such, and for a period of one year after leaving office. Prior to taking office, the Borough legal advisors hereafter appointed shall receive a copy of this chapter and shall sign and file the same signifying their consent to comply with the provisions hereof. "Legal advisors," as used in this section, shall be deemed to mean the Borough Attorney, Borough Prosecutor, Planning Board Attorney and Board of Adjustment Attorney.
B. 
Financial or personal interest of Borough Engineer. The Borough Engineer shall not represent any other person in any business or transaction with any public body in the municipality while in office or retained as such, and for a period of one year after leaving office. Prior to taking office, the Borough Engineer hereafter appointed shall receive a copy of this chapter and shall sign and file the same signifying his consent to comply with the provisions hereof.
C. 
Disclosure and disqualification. Whenever the performance of his official duties shall require any official, advisor or employee to deliberate, act or vote on any matter involving his own financial or personal interest, he shall publicly disclose the nature and extent of such interest and disqualify himself from participating in and shall physically remove himself from public or private deliberations or voting and shall not take any action in his capacity as a municipal official, advisor or employee relating to such matter.
D. 
Representation of private persons. No official or employee shall appear on behalf of or represent any private person other than himself or a corporation or entity by whom he is employed and from whom he receives more than 50% of his annual income, before any public body in the municipality.
E. 
Gifts and favors. No official advisor or employee shall accept any gift, whether in the form of money, thing, favor, loan or promise, intended to influence any official action.
F. 
Confidential information.
(1) 
No official, advisor or employee shall, without prior formal authorization of the public body having jurisdiction, disclose any confidential information concerning any other official or employee or any other person or property in the municipality or the governmental affairs of the municipality.
(2) 
Whether or not it shall involve disclosure, no official shall use or permit the use of any such confidential information to advance the financial or personal interest of himself or any other person or entity.
On or before January 31 of the year of initial appointment, election or hiring, all Borough officials, employees and Borough advisors shall file with the Borough Clerk, on a form provided by the Clerk, a written statement setting forth the addresses of any real property in the Borough in which such official, employee or advisor has a direct or indirect interest and whether such interest is by way of ownership, leasehold or otherwise. The Borough Clerk shall also be notified within 30 days after the occurrence of any substantial change in the official's interests in any property in the Borough of Woodcliff Lake subsequent to the submission of the statement to the Borough Clerk. Such statements shall be updated on or before January 31 in each subsequent year.
Upon the sworn complaint of any person alleging facts which, if true, would constitute improper conduct under the provisions of this chapter, the Mayor and Council, or its duly designated agent, shall conduct a full investigation to determine whether there are sufficient facts supportive of the complaint to warrant a public or private hearing. In the event the Mayor and Council finds that probable cause exists, it shall at once notify and serve a copy of the complaint upon the accused person. Such accused person shall have the option of having either a public or private hearing before the Mayor and Council. In the event a private hearing is conducted and the accused person is found guilty, such person may request a public hearing to be held before the Mayor and Council in accord with all the requirements of due process of law, at the end of which the Mayor and Council shall make written findings of fact and conclusions based thereon concerning the propriety of the conduct of the official, advisor or employee complained of.
In the event the Mayor and Council shall make a determination that the conduct of any official, advisor or employee was improper under the provisions of § 24-7 of this chapter, it shall take such action for censure, suspension or removal from office or employment as it deems appropriate.
None of the provisions of this chapter shall operate or be construed to violate any state statutes or valid collective bargaining agreements. Such statutes and agreements containing provisions which are contrary to §§ 24-7 and 24-8 of this chapter shall not be affected thereby, but the provisions of the said §§ 24-7 and 24-8 shall remain effective and be applicable to all officials, advisors and employees not governed by such contrary provisions of state statutes or collective bargaining agreements.
This chapter shall take effect on January 1, 1975, after final passage and publication as required by law.