Definitions. As used in this chapter, except where the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the following words or phrases have the meaning
indicated below.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer who has filed an application for
development.
APPLICATION
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final,
required to be filed with and approved prior to the start of land
development or subdivision and which is complete in all respects as
required by this chapter.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined
by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection
of street lines.
CUL-DE-SAC
A short street having one end open to traffic and being permanently
terminated by a vehicle turnaround.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the
permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision
of land or a land development.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities: (A) The improvement of one
or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose
involving: (i) a group of two or more residential or nonresidential
buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single
nonresidential building or a lot or lots regardless of the number
of occupants or tenure; or (ii) the division or allocation of land
or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two
or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the
purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, building groups or other
features; or (B) a subdivision of land; provided, however, that land
development shall not include (A) the conversion of an existing single-family
detached dwelling or single-family semidetached dwelling into not
more than three residential units, unless such units are intended
to be a condominium, or (B) the addition of an accessory building,
including farm buildings, on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing
principal building.
STREET
A right-of-way which affords the principal means of access
to abutting property. A street may be public or private, shall be
used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians, and
may be designated as a highway, thoroughfare, parkway, boulevard,
lane, alley, viaduct, road, avenue, drive, or other appropriate name.
A street may also be identified according to the type of use as follows:
(b)
COLLECTOR STREETSStreets providing connection primarily between regional streets or regional and local streets.
(c)
LOCAL STREETSStreets serving primarily as access to abutting properties and not intended as major arteries carrying through traffic.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivison of a lot, tract, or parcel of land
by any means into two or more lots, tracts or parcels or other divisions
of land including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether
immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution
to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development;
provided, however, that the division of land for agricultural purposes
of parcels of more than 10 acres not involving any new street or easement
of access, or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.