A. 
There is hereby established a Board of Ethics for the Town. The Board of Ethics shall consist of five members, one of whom shall be the Town Attorney, two of whom shall be nominated by the majority caucus subject to confirmation by the Town Board, one of whom shall be nominated by the Town Supervisor subject to confirmation by the Town Board, and one of whom shall be nominated by the minority caucus subject to confirmation by the Town Board. The members of the Board of Ethics shall reside in the Town. The members of the Board of Ethics shall receive no salary or compensation for their services as members of the Board of Ethics.
B. 
The Board of Ethics shall meet at least once each quarter.
C. 
The Town hereby exercises its authority under the Municipal Home Rule Law to supersede § 808(2) of the General Municipal Law as follows. The members of the Board of Ethics other than the Town Attorney shall serve for fixed, staggered terms of four years; with the first members so appointed serving for terms of four years, three years, two years, and one year, respectively. With the exception of the Town Attorney, no member of the Board of Ethics shall otherwise be an officer or employee of the Town. No member of the Board of Ethics shall be a relative, dependent or household member of a Town officer or employee, a relative of the spouse of a Town officer or employee, or the spouse of a child or sibling of a Town officer or employee.
[Amended 7-2-2019 by L.L. No. 52-2019, effective 7-18-2019]
D. 
No more than two members of the Board of Ethics shall be enrolled members of the same political party.
E. 
The Board of Ethics shall elect a chairperson from among its members at the first meeting of each year.
F. 
The Board of Ethics shall have the confidential advice of legal counsel appointed by the Town Board or, if none, the Town Attorney, and the services of a confidential secretary otherwise employed by the Town.
G. 
Pursuant to the authority granted by Freedom of Information Law § 87, counsel to the Board of Ethics is designated as the person from whom Board of Ethics records may be obtained.
A. 
The Board of Ethics shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) 
To prescribe and promulgate rules of procedure for the discharge of its duties;
(2) 
To review, index, and maintain on file, and make available for public inspection and copying, lists of officers and employees required to file annual disclosure statements, particular matter disclosure statements, applicant disclosure statements, and annual disclosure statements filed with the Board of Ethics pursuant to this chapter;
(3) 
To grant exemptions from filing annual statements of financial disclosure from persons designated as policymakers based on the criteria set forth in the chapter;
(4) 
To grant exemptions from disclosure of identifying client or customer information to the extent permitted by the Freedom of Information Law (Article 6 of the Public Officers Law). In determining a request for such an exemption, the Board of Ethics may consider, among other things, such advisory opinion as the reporting individual may obtain from the applicable professional ethics authority. In addition, the Board of Ethics may consider the nature and size of the client or customer; the significance of the application, request, claim or interest in any proposal or matter before the Town; whether the disclosure may reveal trade secrets; whether disclosure may reasonably be expected to create a risk of retaliation against the client or customer; whether disclosure may cause undue harm to the professional relationship between the reporting person and the client or customer; and whether disclosure may result in an undue invasion of the privacy of the client or customer.
(5) 
To review, index, maintain on file, and dispose of sworn complaints and to make notifications and conduct investigations pursuant to this chapter;
(6) 
To conduct hearings, recommend disciplinary action to the appointing authority, assess penalties, make referrals, and initiate appropriate actions and proceedings pursuant to this chapter;
(7) 
To grant waivers pursuant to this chapter;
(8) 
To render, index, and maintain on file advisory opinions pursuant to this chapter;
(9) 
To provide ethics training and education to Town officers and employees;
(10) 
To prepare an annual report to the Town Board and recommend changes to this chapter; and
(11) 
To provide for public inspection and copying of its records, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this chapter and in the Freedom of Information Law (Article 6 of the Public Officers Law).
B. 
Investigations.
(1) 
Upon receipt of a complaint by any person alleging a violation of this chapter, any applicable state or local law relating to conflicts of interest and municipal ethics including, but not limited to, Article 18 of the General Municipal Law, or any related rule, regulation, policy or procedure of the Town of Hempstead, or upon determining on its own initiative that there are reasonable grounds for concluding that any such violation may exist, the Board of Ethics shall conduct such investigation as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
The Board of Ethics shall acknowledge receipt of all complaints that it receives, and shall proceed with reasonable promptness to conduct such investigations thereof as it deems necessary or appropriate.
(3) 
In conducting investigation, the Board of Ethics may administer oaths or affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, and require the production of books or records that it deems relevant and material.
(4) 
Complainants shall be afforded such whistleblower protections as may be provided by law, to the extent applicable.
(5) 
The Board of Ethics shall state in writing the disposition of every complaint it receives and of every investigation it conducts and shall set forth the reasons for the disposition. All such statements and all complaints shall be indexed and maintained on file by the Board of Ethics.
(6) 
Any person filing a complaint with the Board of Ethics shall be notified in writing of the disposition of the complaint, to the extent permitted by law.
(7) 
All documents and hearings relating to the investigation and hearing of any alleged violation of this chapter shall be confidential and not available for public inspection or open to the public, except as otherwise required by this chapter or by the Freedom of Information Law (Article 6 of the Public Officers Law). All dispositions, including negotiated dispositions, in which the Board of Ethics finds a violation of this chapter shall be available for public inspection and copying.
(8) 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Board of Ethics to conduct an investigation of itself or of any of its members or staff. If the Board of Ethics receives a complaint alleging that the Board of Ethics or any of its members or staff has violated any provision of this chapter, or of any other law, the Board of Ethics shall promptly transmit a copy of the complaint to the Town Board, with a copy to the Town Attorney.
C. 
Assessment of penalties; referral for prosecution.
(1) 
Civil fine. In its discretion after a hearing providing for due process procedural mechanisms, the Board of Ethics may assess a civil fine, not to exceed $10,000 for each violation, upon any Town officer, employee or independent contractor found by the Board of Ethics to have violated this chapter. The civil fine shall be payable to the Town.
(2) 
Referral to prosecutor. The Board of Ethics may refer to the appropriate prosecutor any matter that, in the judgment of the Board of Ethics, might involve criminal misconduct. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to restrict the authority of any prosecutor or the attorney general to prosecute a violation of this chapter or of any other law. If such a referral is made, the Board of Ethics shall defer taking any further action in the matter pending a determination by the prosecutor that the matter will or will not result in a prosecution.
D. 
Recommendation of other sanctions. In its discretion, after a hearing providing for due process procedural mechanisms and subject to any applicable provisions of law and collective bargaining agreements, the Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town Board impose one or more of the following sanctions:
(1) 
Disciplinary action. The Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town impose appropriate disciplinary action.
(2) 
Damages. The Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town initiate an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York to obtain monetary damages.
(3) 
Civil forfeiture. The Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town initiate an action or special proceeding, as appropriate, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York to obtain civil forfeiture.
(4) 
Debarment. The Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town initiate an action or special proceeding, as appropriate, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for an order of debarment.
(5) 
Injunctive relief. The Board of Ethics may recommend that the Town initiate an action or special proceeding, as appropriate, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for injunctive relief to enjoin a violation of this chapter or to compel compliance with this chapter.
E. 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Board of Ethics to take any action with respect to any alleged violation of this chapter, or of any other law, by the Board of Ethics or by any member or staff member thereof.
F. 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Board of Ethics to take any action which would violate the terms of any collective bargaining agreement to which the Town is a party.
G. 
Waivers.
(1) 
Upon written application by a current or former Town officer, employee or independent contractor, and upon written approval by his or her department head, the Board of Ethics may grant the applicant, or his or her private employer or business, a waiver of any of the provisions of §§ 38-4, Use of Town position for personal or private gain, 38-6, Recusal, 38-8, Investments in conflict with official duties, 38-9, Secondary employment in conflict with official duties, 38-10, Future employment, 38-14, Nepotism, and 38-17B and D, Gifts, of this chapter, where the Board of Ethics finds that waiving such provision would not be in conflict with the purposes and interest of the Town, provided, however, that no such waiver shall permit any conduct or interest otherwise prohibited by Article 18 of the General Municipal Law.
(2) 
Waivers shall be in writing, shall state the grounds upon which they are granted, and shall be available for public inspection and copying. All applications, decisions, and other records and proceedings relating to waivers shall be indexed and maintained on file by the Board of Ethics.
H. 
Advisory opinions.
(1) 
Upon the written request of any current or former Town officer, employee or independent contractor inquiring about himself or herself, or upon the request of the head of a Town department, agency, board or commission inquiring about a person subject to his or her supervision, the Board of Ethics shall render a written advisory opinion with respect to the interpretation or application of this chapter, any applicable state and local laws relating to conflicts of interest and municipal ethics including, but not limited to, Article 18 of the General Municipal Law, and all related rules, regulations, policies and procedures of the Town of Hempstead, to the future or continuing conduct or interests of such Town officer, employee, independent contractor or his or her outside employer or business.
(2) 
Advisory opinions and requests for advisory opinions shall be indexed and maintained on file by the Board of Ethics. The Board of Ethics shall publish such of its advisory opinions as it believes will provide guidance to other Town officers or employees, provided, however, that the publicly available copy of such opinions shall contain such deletions as may be necessary to prevent disclosure of the identity of the involved officers and employees. Advisory opinions and requests for advisory opinions shall otherwise be confidential and not available for public inspection or open to the public, except as required by this chapter or by the Freedom of Information Law (Article 6 of the Public Officers Law).
I. 
Training and education. The Board of Ethics:
(1) 
Shall make information concerning this chapter available to the officers, employees and independent contractors of the Town, to the public, and to persons interested in doing business with the Town.
(2) 
Shall develop educational materials and an educational program on the provisions of this chapter for the officers, employees and independent contractors of the Town, for the public, and for persons interested in doing business with the Town.
(3) 
The Town Board shall assist the Board of Ethics in the publication, posting, and distribution of a plain-language guide and other ethics information and educational materials, including but not limited to posting such ethics information and educational material on the Town website, and in the development and presentation of ethics educational programs.
(4) 
Each Town officer and employee shall receive ethics training, in such form as determined by the Board of Ethics, within six months of the effective date of this chapter or within six months of the commencement of Town service, if later; thereafter, all reporting persons as defined by § 38-24, Annual financial disclosure, of this chapter other than candidates for Town elective office and Town political party chairs shall receive such ethics training at least biennially, and all other Town officers and employees shall receive such ethics training at least once every four years.
J. 
Annual reports; review of ethics laws.
(1) 
The Board of Ethics shall prepare and submit an annual report to the Town Board summarizing the activities of the Board of Ethics. The report may also recommend changes to the text or administration of this chapter.
(2) 
The Board of Ethics shall periodically review this chapter and the administrative procedures promulgated by the Board of Ethics, to determine whether they promote integrity, public confidence, and participation in Town government and whether they set forth clear, reasonable and enforceable standards of conduct.