This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Land Clearing, Tree Preservation and Grading Law of the Village of Belle Terre."
A. 
It has been established that trees stabilize the soil, control water pollution by preventing soil erosion and flooding, absorb air pollution, provide us with oxygen, yield advantageous microclimatic effects, have an intrinsic, aesthetic quality, offer a natural barrier to noise and provide a natural and valuable habitat for wildlife in our area and that the removal of trees deprives all segments of our society of these benefits while disrupting the ecological systems of which they are a part.
B. 
It is, therefore, the intent of the Board of Trustees of the Village of Belle Terre in enacting this chapter to ensure that the greatest number of trees possible are preserved and left standing before, during and after the subdivision, site plan and construction process. Where it is not possible to preserve them, the Board of Trustees intends to ensure, wherever possible, that a person replaces the trees removed with a like number and species of newly planted trees.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EXCAVATION OR GRADING
An excavation or grading project involving residential lots containing less than two acres and having existing homes, where earth is to be removed or rearranged by the taking away or adding of material to the extent that an existing elevation is changed by more than four feet or where earth is affected within 10 feet of the property line. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply when the extent of such excavation shall be limited to the requirements for the actual construction of a wall, driveway or sidewalk or to the requirements for the actual construction of a building or structure or part thereof for which the Building Inspector has issued a building permit or to a cesspool or septic tank.
HABITAT
The natural growing characteristics of any tree, which includes branch spread and distribution, branch height above ground and root spread and distribution. This also includes the soil around the tree that, if chemical or biological agents were added to or if more than two inches of soil were added to, could cause an adverse impact to the tree up to and including death.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including municipal corporations or governmental agencies or subdivisions thereof.
TREE
Any living perennial, woody plant, its branches, its root system and its trunk, if greater than three inches in diameter (by caliper) measured three feet from ground level and six feet in height measured from ground level.