The following words and terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
Any building which is subordinate to and whose use is incidental and accessory to the use of the principal building on the same lot or an adjoining lot under the same ownership.
ACCESSORY USE
A related minor use which is neither necessary to the operation or enjoyment of a lawful principal use or which is appropriate to, customarily incidental to and subordinate to any such use.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment having, as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade, books, magazines, and other matter which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis depicting, describing or relating to sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, restaurant, tavern, dance hall, or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons or entertainers who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are distinguished or characterized by nudity, sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
ADULT CLUB
An establishment which provides live entertainment for its patrons, which includes the display of nudity, as that term is defined in MGL c. 272, § 31; also an establishment offering activities or goods or providing services where employees, entertainers or patrons are engaging in nudity and sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building used for presenting material distinguished by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
ADULT PARAPHERNALIA STORE
An establishment that has, as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade, devices, objects, tools, or toys which are distinguished or characterized by their association with sexual activity, including sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
ADULT USES
Adult bookstores, adult cabarets, adult clubs, adult motion-picture theaters, adult paraphernalia stores, and adult video stores, as defined in this article.
ADULT VIDEO STORE
An establishment having, as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade, videos, movies or other film materials which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis depicting, describing, or relating to sexual conduct or sexual excitement, as defined in MGL c. 272, § 31.
AREA
Of a solar photovoltaic system, means the horizontal area covered by solar photovoltaic equipment, including areas between rows of collectors and areas covered by related access roads, accessory structures and electrical equipment.
ASSISTED LIVING
A residential development subject to certification under MGL c. 19D, which provides room and board; provides assistance with activities of daily living for three or more adult residents who are not related by consanguinity or affinity to their care provider; and collects payments or third-party reimbursement from or on behalf of residents to pay for the provision of assistance. Dwelling units in assisted living residences shall not be considered to be multiple dwellings for the purposes of this chapter.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the average finished grade within 10 feet of the walls of the building to the highest point of flat or mansard roofs, including the top of a parapet, or to the mean level between the eaves and ridge for gable, hip or gambrel roofs.
CLUB CONDUCTED FOR PROFIT
A business which is owned and operated by an individual as a commercial organization for the purpose of profit. Typical examples, among others, would include tennis and racquetball clubs. A distinction is made in this chapter between this definition and nonprofit fraternal clubs.
COLLECTOR
A device with the primary purpose to collecting solar radiant energy and converting it into thermal, chemical, or electrical energy.
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
A business whose main purpose is the offering of goods and products for sale to the public.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail establishment selling a limited variety of groceries, beverages and small household items for the primary use of customers that need a few items in an expedient manner.
DORMER
An extension constructed vertically, projecting through a sloping roof.
DRIVE-THROUGH
An establishment in which part of the business transacted is conducted by a customer in or on a vehicle.
DWELLING
Any building used exclusively for human habitation, including any permitted home occupation, but excluding hotels, motels, lodging houses, inns or mobile homes.
DWELLING UNIT
One room, or rooms connected together, with complete, independent housekeeping facilities, including permanently installed kitchen facilities, arranged or designed for use by only one family, which is physically separated from other rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same building.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
A residential building designed for or occupied by three or more families, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided, in which no portion of the building below the first story or above the second story is used for dwelling purposes, including:
A. 
APARTMENTSA group of multiple dwellings on a single lot designed for rental of the individual dwelling units or for sale as condominium or cooperative units having common open spaces and designed in accordance with the special requirements as set forth in this chapter.
B. 
TOWNHOUSESA group of attached one-family dwelling units, each unit having a separate entrance from the street and having a common open space as regulated in this chapter.
C. 
DWELLING, MULTIPLE, CONVERSIONA residential building constructed prior to 1962 and originally designed and built as a single-family dwelling and converted for occupancy by three or more families, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided.
D. 
DWELLING, MULTIPLE, RESORTA residential building designed for or occupied by three or more families, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided and built in accordance with a special permit granted under provisions of § 199-9.8, in which no portion of the building below the first story or above the third story is used for dwelling purposes.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied by one family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied by two families living independently of each other.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals related by blood, marriage or adoption living together as a single housekeeping unit, provided that a group of not more than five persons keeping house together, but not necessarily related by blood or marriage, may be considered a family.
FAST-FOOD RESTAURANT
An establishment whose principal business is the sale of preprepared or rapidly prepared food directly to the customer in a ready-to-consume state for consumption either within the building or off-premises.
FOOD COURT
A group of retail businesses inside the building(s) serving food intended for the patrons of shopping or outlet centers and centering upon a common seating arrangement.
FOOD KIOSK
A freestanding structure internal to a shopping center or outlet center that is intended to sell food to the patrons of said centers and at which there is no permanent seating.
HOTEL, LODGING HOUSE or INN
A building rented or used for paying guests, transiently or permanently.
INVERTER
Electrical apparatus that converts direct current to alternating current.
LARGE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
A solar photovoltaic system that, excluding whatever portion is roof-mounted, covers a ground area of more than one acre.
LOT
A clearly defined piece of land in one ownership, leasehold or control of sufficient area and dimensions to meet minimum zoning requirements for width, area, use and coverage and to provide such yards and other open spaces as are required herein and having a frontage on a public street or on a way qualifying under the Subdivision Control Law.[1]
LOT AREA PER DWELLING UNIT
That portion of the lot area required for each dwelling unit located on a lot.
LOT COVERAGE
The portion of the lot area, expressed as a percent, that is covered by buildings and structures. Structures below the finished grade shall not be included in calculating the lot coverage.
LOT FRONTAGE
The distance between the side lot lines at the street line.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured in a straight line at right angles to the mean direction of such lot lines, which line of measurement shall be at the building setback line. In the case of a corner lot, the width shall be similarly measured, and, for the purpose of this measurement only, the front lot line which has the least dimension shall be considered the front lot line, and the lot lines adjacent thereto shall be considered the side lot lines.
MEDIUM SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
A solar photovoltaic system that, excluding whatever portion is roof-mounted, covers a ground area of not more than one acre.
MOTEL or OVERNIGHT CABINS
Overnight accommodations for automobile tourists in the form of rows of attached sleeping units, each with separate entrances and toilet facilities and each with adjacent off-street parking space. In each case, an office for the renting and management of accommodations may be included.
MOTOR VEHICLE
A vehicle constructed and designed for propulsion by power other than muscular power, including such vehicle when pulled or towed by another motor vehicle, except railroad and railway cars; vehicles operated by the system known as "trolley motor" or "trackless trolley" under MGL c. 163 or Section 10 of Chapter 544 of the Acts of 1947; vehicles running only upon rails or tracks; vehicles used for other purposes than the transportation of property and incapable of being driven at a speed exceeding 12 miles per hour and which are used exclusively for the building, repair and maintenance of highways or designed especially for use elsewhere than on the traveled part of ways; wheelchairs owned and operated by invalids; and vehicles which are operated or guided by a person on foot. The definition of "motor vehicle" shall not include motorized bicycles. In doubtful cases, the Registrar of Motor Vehicles may determine whether or not any particular vehicle is a motor vehicle as herein defined. If the Registrar determines that it should be so classified, he or she may require that it be registered under MGL c. 90, but such determination shall not be admissible as evidence in any action at law arising out of the use or operation of such vehicle previous to such determination.
MUNICIPAL USE
Any use of land in accordance with the general laws governing municipal powers and functions.
NONCONFORMING USE
A building, structure or use of land existing at the time of this chapter, or amendment thereto, which does not conform to the district in which it is located.
OFFICE PARK/LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
An area planned for occupancy of more than one light industrial building, with shared common areas and/or parking areas as well as buildings designed for business offices or research laboratories.
OPEN SPACE
Generally, the land area on a lot not covered by buildings, structures or parking area, to be used for scenic, landscaping or recreational purposes, which is accessible and available to all occupants of dwelling units for whose use the space is intended.
OPERATING CENTER
A series of retail shops and ancillary facilities functioning as one organization, under one management structure, within the PCVC District.
PARAPET
The region of an exterior wall that projects above the level of the roof.
PARKING LOT
Any lot available to the public, whether operated for gain or not, which is used principally for the short-term parking of motor vehicles, which is not used for the repair of motor vehicles.
[Added 3-24-2022 STM by Art. 12]
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM or PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
An active solar energy system that uses collectors to convert solar energy into electricity.
PLACE OF AMUSEMENT/ASSEMBLY
An establishment engaged in providing amusement or entertainment for a fee or admission charge and which includes such activities as dance halls, studios, theatrical productions, bands, orchestras and other musical entertainment, bowling alleys and billiard and pool establishments, commercial sports, such as arenas, rings, racetracks and public golf courses, and coin-operated devices, amusement parks, swimming pools and expositions.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL VILLAGE CENTER (PCVC)
A group of commercial establishments planned for a minimum fifty-acre lot, with no greater than 400,000 square feet per fifty-acre lot. Said group of commercial establishments involves one or more principal structures, with said structure or structures containing more than 8,000 square feet of gross floor area, with no one tenant occupying greater than 50,000 square feet, located on a site which has been planned, developed and is to be managed as one operating unit and includes parking, highway access, signage and other facilities shared by said establishments. A PCVC shall be subject to the standards in § 199-10.2.
PLANNED UNIT OFFICE OR RESEARCH CENTER
A building or a group of physically interrelated buildings where the main function is the work usually conducted in professional business offices and/or the processing, compilation or analysis of records or data, research activity in the physical or social sciences or applied research in product development. No manufacturing shall be permitted. The dimensional and intensity requirements shall be the same as for a PCVC.
RECREATIONAL USES, OUTDOOR
Any use conducted outside of a building that involves games, sports, hobbies and the like.
RESORT
A recreational development in one ownership or time share serving food and providing lodging to vacationers and guests, with a minimum of 50 rental units, and offering a variety of recreational facilities, such as swimming, golf, tennis, horseback riding and skiing. Any accessory use which is either necessary to the operation of a resort or customarily incidental to such use, including but not limited to restaurants, snack bars, shops, stables and marinas which are intended for guests, shall be permitted on the premises.
ROOF-MOUNTED SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
A solar photovoltaic system or portion of a system that is mounted on the roof of a building used for other purposes.
SITE PLAN
A plan indicating but not limited to the following: the location of existing and proposed buildings, structures, driveways, parking areas and other open spaces and all proposed site improvements, including recreational areas, fences, walks and signs. A site plan or any portion thereof involving engineering, architecture or land surveying shall be prepared by a registered engineer, architect, landscape architect or land surveyor. A site plan may be prepared on one or more sheets to show clearly the information required in this chapter and to facilitate the review and approval of the plan.
SMALL SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
A solar photovoltaic system that is entirely roof-mounted or that, excluding whatever portion is roof-mounted, covers a ground area of not more than 500 square feet.
SPECIAL PERMIT GRANTING AUTHORITY
The Board of Selectmen, Board of Appeals or Planning Board, whichever is designated by this chapter for the issuance of special permits for a particular use or purpose, shall for that use or purpose be deemed the special permit granting authority.
STORY
That portion of a building contained between any floor and the floor or roof next above it, but not including any portion so contained if more than 1/2 of such portion vertically is below the average grade of the ground adjoining such building.
STREET, ROAD, AVENUE, TERRACE, ETC.
A public way, or a way qualifying under the Subdivision Control Law,[2] giving access to a lot or lots.
SUBSTANTIAL OR SIGNIFICANT PORTION
As used for all adult uses in this chapter, shall mean 25% or more of any one or more of the following: business inventory or stock of merchandise for sale, rental, distribution, or exhibition during any period of time; annual number gross sales, rentals, or other business transactions; annual gross business revenue; hours during which the establishment is open and involved in adult uses.
TRAILER or MOBILE HOME
Any vehicle or object on wheels and having no motive power of its own which is so constructed or reconstructed to permit use and occupancy thereof for human habitation, whether resting on wheels, jacks, or other foundation and whether or not its mobility has been completely eliminated.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
Any and all materials, equipment, storage structures, towers and antennas, other than customer premises equipment, used by a telecommunications carrier to provide telecommunications services.
[1]
Editor's Note: See MGL c. 41, § 81K et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See MGL c. 41, § 81K et seq.