[HISTORY: 1968 Code Chapter 17 §§ 17-1 — 17-8 as amended through 12-28-2015. Amendments noted where applicable.]
Editor's Note: See Code Section 22-5 for restrictions.
It is the purpose and intent of this ordinance to establish uniform regulations for the construction, reconstruction, renovation or repair of existing or new bulkheads within the Borough of Wildwood Crest.
A. 
Permit required. No person or legal entity shall construct, reconstruct, renovate or repair any bulkhead within the Borough of Wildwood Crest without first obtaining and having in possession a valid permit to do such work that has been issued by the office of the Construction Official upon approval of the Borough Engineer and Borough Zoning Official.
B. 
Permit application. Applications for bulkhead permits shall be made on an application form obtained from the Construction Official. Completed applications shall be returned to the Construction Official with the required fee along with the following items in quadruplicate;
(1) 
Plans and specifications of the bulkhead that have been prepared, signed and sealed by a New Jersey licensed professional engineer.
(2) 
A property survey.
(3) 
Authorization from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and any other state or federal agency having jurisdiction over the property affected by the proposed work.
(4) 
Proof of notice of application to adjoining property owners.
The Borough Engineer may relax or waive any or all of the requirements that are set forth above when the application for a permit pertains to reconstruction, renovation or repair work for which the cost of completion is less than $5,000; however, in relaxing or waiving any such requirements, the Borough Engineer shall have the authority to require the submission of such plans, drawings and contract documents as the Borough Engineer, in his sole and absolute discretion, determines will accurately depict the reconstruction, renovation or repair work to be performed.
C. 
Notice of application. Notice of application for a bulkhead permit, the form of which is to be obtained from the Construction Official, shall be given by the applicant to the owners of all real property, as shown on the current tax duplicate, within 100 feet and whose property is adjacent to the same or similar tidal waters as is the applicant's property; provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by notice to the (1) condominium association, in the case of any unit owner whose unit has a unit above or below it, or (2) horizontal property regime, in the case of any co-owner whose apartment has an apartment above or below it. Notice shall be given by mailing a copy thereof by regular, first class mail and by certified mail to the property owner at his address as shown on the said current tax duplicate. Notice to a partnership owner may be made by service upon any partner.
Notice to a corporate owner may be made by service upon its president, a vice-president, secretary or other person authorized by appointment or by law to accept service on behalf of the corporation. Notice to a condominium association, horizontal property regime, community trust or homeowners' association because of its ownership of common elements or areas located within 100 feet of the property which is the subject of the bulkhead application, may be made in the same manner as to a corporation without further notice to unit owners, co-owners or homeowners on account of such common elements or areas.
Upon written request of an applicant, the Tax Assessor, within seven days, shall make and certify a list from said current tax duplicate of names and addresses of owners to whom the applicant is required to give notice pursuant to this section. A sum not to exceed $0.25 per name, or $10, whichever is greater, may be charged for preparation of such list.
D. 
Permit issuance. Upon receipt by the Construction Official of an application for a bulkhead permit, the Construction Official immediately shall transmit copies of the application and all accompanying documents to the Borough Engineer and Borough Zoning Official for review. No permit shall be issued by the Construction Official unless the permit is approved for issuance by both the Borough Engineer and the Borough Zoning Official. In the event that, upon review of the permit application, deficiencies are noted by either the Borough Engineer or the Borough Zoning Official, the Construction Official shall be informed of the nature of the deficiencies and the Construction Official shall provide written notice, by regular first class mail, of the deficiencies to the applicant at the address set forth on the application and the applicant then shall be afforded the opportunity to correct any application deficiencies.
E. 
Permit fee. The permit fee shall be calculated in the following manner:
(1) 
For new construction: $300 for the first 20 feet of bulkhead to be constructed and, thereafter, $15 per foot or any portion thereof.
(2) 
For renovation, reconstruction and repairs: $300.
F. 
Appeal of permit denial. Any applicant aggrieved by the denial of a bulkhead permit may appeal the permit denial to the Board of Commissioners by submitting to the Borough Clerk written correspondence appealing the permit denial. Such written appeal correspondence briefly shall describe the reasons for the appeal. Such written appeal correspondence shall be submitted to the Borough Clerk within 20 days of the permit denial.
Upon receipt of the appeal correspondence, the Borough Clerk shall transmit to the Board of Commissioners copies of the permit application, all attachments thereto and any copies of any documents that have been generated by the Borough Engineer and the Borough Zoning Official in connection with review of the permit application. Thereafter, the Borough Clerk shall schedule a date for the hearing of the appeal and notice of the hearing date shall be provided to the permit applicant. In all instances the Borough Clerk shall endeavor to schedule the appeal hearing date not later than 30 days after receipt of the appeal correspondence. The hearing of the appeal shall be conducted by the Board of Commissioners at a public meeting. The applicant shall be permitted to produce evidence to the Board of Commissioners in support of the permit application. The Board of Commissioners may consider evidence presented to it by the Borough Engineer, the Borough Zoning Official or any other individual that the Board of Commissioners deem to have relevant information. The decision of the Board of Commissioners to approve or deny the permit application shall be through adoption of a formal resolution.
The permittee shall provide to the Borough Engineer and to the Borough Zoning Officer notice of commencement of construction not less than two business days in advance of said commencement of construction. Not less than 14 days in advance of commencement of construction, the permittee shall provide notice of commencement of construction, on a form to be obtained from the Construction Official, to all property owners to whom the permittee would be required to provide notice of bulkhead permit application if the permittee were, at that time, making application for a bulkhead permit. Such notice shall be given in the same manner as is required for notices of permit application.
Prior to the backfilling of any bulkhead construction, reconstruction, renovation or repair, the Borough Engineer shall perform an inspection to ascertain that the bulkhead has been built pursuant to the plans that were submitted with the permit application. Written notice of project completion shall be given to the Borough Engineer and to the Borough Zoning Official within seven business days of substantial completion of the project, but prior to backfilling, and that written notification shall be accompanied by a certification from a licensed engineer or land surveyor of the elevations of the completed bulkhead height. If the Borough Engineer or Borough Zoning Official determines that the work that was performed pursuant to the bulkhead permit and the subject bulkhead fail to comply with the plans, drawings or documents that were submitted with the permit application or fails to comply with the provisions of this ordinance then written notice of final inspection failure shall be transmitted by the Borough Engineer by regular first class mail to the permittee at the address set forth on the permit application. The notice of final inspection failure shall detail the reasons for inspection failure. Permittees shall correct all deficiencies that resulted in final inspection failure within 20 days of the date of the written notice of final inspection failure. If, upon the expiration of those 20 days, the bulkhead is not approved upon inspection by the Borough Engineer and Borough Zoning Official then the permittee is deemed to be in violation of the duty to maintain and repair the subject bulkhead as established by this ordinance.
All bulkheads constructed, reconstructed renovated or repaired within the Borough of Wildwood Crest shall conform to the following minimum specifications:
A. 
All new bulkheads shall be designed by a New Jersey licensed professional engineer.
B. 
All piles shall have a butt diameter of not less than 12 inches and a tip diameter of eight inches.
C. 
All piles will be Douglas Fir or Southern Yellow Pine and shall be treated with an acceptable preservative for marine construction according to the latest American Wood Preservers' Association (A.W.P.A.) specifications.
D. 
Sheet piles shall be wood, steel or vinyl. Wales shall be Douglas Fir or Southern Yellow Pine. Wood sheet piles shall be a minimum of two inches thick. Wood sheet piles shall be constructed in two rows with staggered joints. All timber materials shall be treated with an acceptable preservative designed for use in a salt water environment.
E. 
All hardware shall be hot dipped galvanized steel in accordance with latest standards for salt water applications.
F. 
All outfall piping shall be fitted with a tide-control device that is approved by the Borough Engineer.
G. 
Bulkhead construction, reconstruction, renovation or repair shall not adversely affect adjoining property.
H. 
All existing utilities shall be protected from damage during any work performed pursuant to a bulkhead permit. The bulkhead permittee shall be responsible for obtaining current "utility mark-out" from all appropriate state and local agencies prior to commencement of work.
I. 
Deviations from construction materials set forth herein are allowed so long as all specifications and technical data concerning the proposed construction material is submitted to the borough and is approved in writing by the Borough Engineer. The use of any construction material that is not specifically set forth above or approved by the Borough Engineer strictly is prohibited.
J. 
All bay-front bulkheads shall be minimum elevation of eight feet (Datum 1929), but in no case lower than the adjacent borough street-end.
K. 
All ocean-front bulkheads shall be set at a minimum elevation 12.0 NGVD, or the elevation of the adjacent street-end, whichever is greater.
L. 
There is hereby established an escrow fee in the amount of $300 for professional services of the Borough Engineer to inspect and approve any private bulkhead installation, repair, or reconstruction.
The top elevation of any bulkhead to be constructed or reconstructed shall be set at a minimum elevation of 8.0 msl (Datum 1929).
All bulkheads within the Borough of Wildwood Crest shall be maintained in such a condition so that they shall pose no danger to the health, safety or welfare of the residents of the Borough of Wildwood Crest or to public or private property within the Borough of Wildwood Crest. Bulkheads shall be kept in a state of repair so as to prevent erosion or damage to abutting, adjacent or adjoining properties. Whenever a bulkhead has deteriorated or suffered damage to such a degree that a danger to the property or adjoining properties is present the Borough Engineer or Zoning Official shall notify the property owner, in writing, by regular first class mail to the address that is set forth on the borough's tax records, of the nature of the deterioration or damage and require the owner to make the necessary repairs. The property owner shall apply for bulkhead permit no later than 30 days from the date of the notice. The application for a bulkhead permit shall include a plan of corrective action. Upon issuance of the bulkhead permit and approval of the plan of corrective action, the property owner immediately shall complete all necessary repairs. In the event that the property owner fails to submit a corrective action plan, fails to obtain a bulkhead permit to implement the corrective action plan or fails to implement the corrective action plan, the property owner shall be subject to the penalties set forth herein.
[New]
Any person violating any provision of this ordinance, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $2,000 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, or both. A separate offense shall be deemed to be committed on each and every day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.