Words used in present tense include the future tense. All words in the plural number include the singular number, and all words in the singular number include the plural number, unless the natural construction of the phrase indicates otherwise. The word "persons" includes a corporation or partnership as well as an individual. The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel." The term "shall" is always mandatory. The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
For purposes of this chapter, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, the following definitions apply. If specific definitions are contained in specific sections, those definitions shall apply in those sections if different than any hereinbelow set forth:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A use or a building devoted exclusively to a use incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use of the lot. Structures, steps, decks, patios or raised platforms attached to a building and less than 18 inches in height shall be considered accessory. This shall include all HVAC and pool equipment and supporting structures.
[Amended 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009]
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, means a change or rearrangement in the structural support or a change in the exterior appearance or a change in height, width or depth or moving a building or structure from one location or position to another or changing, adding to or removing from or otherwise affecting the exterior appearance of a building or structure.
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of the subdivision plat and site plan, conditional use, zoning variance, the direction or issuance of any permit for a structure or alteration or the direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to any other section of the Land Use Law, Chapter 291, P.L. 1975. (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.)
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board, when acting pursuant to the authority of this chapter, unless a different agency is designated by this chapter.
BASEMENT
A story partly underground and having more than 1/2 of its height above the mean elevation of the finished lot grade at the front building line.
BOARD SECRETARY
The Secretary of the Planning Board.
BUFFER STRIP
An area of land provided on a lot, usually along the lot line(s), to provide sound baffling, sight screening and physical separation between the use on the lot and those uses on adjoining lots, and, to this end, is kept clear of all structures (other than fencing and walls), parking and driveway areas, and other activities, and is usually lushly landscaped.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof. Decks, patios or raised platforms without roofs over 18 inches above grade shall be considered as part of the building and must comply with all building setback requirements. Any structure used in association with a swimming club use and considered a "seasonal structure" shall not be considered a "building."
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98; 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009; 2-19-2013 by Ord. No. 1-2013]
BUILDING AREA
The total of areas of outside dimensions on a horizontal plane at ground level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, excluding unroofed porches, terraces, steps, decks, patios or raised platforms having a vertical face of less than 18 inches above the level of the ground from which the height of the building is measured.
[Amended 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009]
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of lot area covered by building area.
[Added 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009]
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade at all corners of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs; the average distance between the eaves and ridge level for gable, hip, and gambrel roofs; and to the deck level for mansard roofs. Notwithstanding the above, where any finished grade at a building corner shall be three feet or more above the original grade, the original grade at such building corner shall be utilized in the calculation of the average elevation of the finished grade.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98; 2-19-2013 by Ord. No. 3-2013]
BUILDING LINE
A line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane and vertical planes which coincide with the outermost surfaces of the building and is projected to the ground surface. For a cantilevered section of the building, the vertical planes shall coincide with the outermost wall surfaces of the cantilevered section. All yard requirements shall be measured to the building line.
BUILDING, PRIMARY
A building within which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CELLAR
A story partly underground and having more than 1/2 of its clear height below the mean elevation of the finished lot grade at the front building line.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the Construction Official upon completion of construction or alteration of a building to acknowledge compliance with the requirements of this chapter, such adjustments thereto granted by the Planning Board, and/or all other applicable requirements, or such a certificate issued by the Code Enforcement Officer upon change in occupancy of any apartment, dwelling or lodging unit as set forth in § 130-79, Inspection of dwellings and standards, and thereby granting the owner/tenant the right to occupy and otherwise make legal use of the premises.
CHANGE IN USE REQUIRING A VARIANCE
A change from a permitted use to one not permitted under the zoning provisions of this chapter.
CHANNEL
A watercourse with a definite bed and banks which confine and conduct continuously or intermittently flowing water.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The officer of the Borough of Sea Bright who shall enforce § 130-79, Inspection of dwellings and standards.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle which is required by law to bear any license plate other than that issued for passenger car use. Also, any motor vehicle which, by reason of a characteristic coloring or marking exceeding one square foot in area, is identified or commonly associated with any business, industry or public agency shall be considered a commercial vehicle within the terms of this chapter. A passenger car used in business by a resident shall not be considered a commercial vehicle if it does not conflict with the above definition thereof.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for development which complies in all respects to the appropriate submission requirements set forth in this chapter.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in the provisions of this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
The official appointed by the Borough of Sea Bright pursuant to the State Uniform Construction Code, as adopted by the Borough in Chapter 70, Building Construction, Article I, Uniform Construction Code, of the Code of the Borough of Sea Bright, and charged with the responsibility of issuing building permits and certificates of occupancy.
CONVENTIONAL
Development other than planned development or clustering.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the Master Plan for the physical development of Monmouth County, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the Monmouth County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
CURB LEVEL
The established elevation of the curb top at (or adjacent to) the midpoint of the front lot line.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DENSITY
Dwelling units per acre.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels. The construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure or of any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land for which permission may be required pursuant to this chapter.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A sign which serves as an aid to motorists using the parking facilities of some establishment, which sign does not itself advertise the establishment and which meets the size requirement of this chapter.
DISCHARGE
The volume of water flowing past a given point per unit of time and as measured in cubic feet per second.
DISTURBANCE
Any activity which involves the clearing, excavating, storing, grading, filling or transporting of soil or any other activity which causes soil to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen nonpoint pollution, to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRAINAGEWAY
Any watercourse, trench, ditch, depression or other hollow space in ground, natural or artificial, which collects or disperses surface water from land.
DWELLING UNIT
A building, or part thereof, having cooking and sanitary facilities, occupied or intended to be occupied exclusively for residential purposes by one family.
[1]
EASEMENT
The right of the Borough, county, state, sewerage authority or other public or quasi-public agency, their agents, servants and employees to use the land subject to the easement for the purposes specified on the plat or in the document granting the easement.
ENCROACHMENT
Any obstruction within a delineated floodway.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
A municipal advisory body created pursuant to P.L. 1968, c. 245.
[2]
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice and gravity.
EXCAVATION
Removal or recovery by any means whatsoever of minerals, mineral substances or organic substances, other than vegetation, from the water, land surfaces or beneath the land surface, whether exposed or submerged. Normal agricultural activities shall not be considered to be excavation.
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a dwelling unit as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit, who are living together as a bona fide, stable and committed living unit, being a traditional family unit or the functional equivalent thereof, exhibiting the generic character of a traditional family.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
FENCE
A constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal or any other nonvegetative material, or combination of such materials, erected for the enclosure or screening of yard area or other areas on a lot.
FILL
Sand, gravel, earth or other materials placed or deposited within the floodway so as to form an embankment or raise the elevation of the land surface.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly posted for their completion or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranties.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of the site plan or subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
FLOOD
A temporary rise in stream level that results in inundation.
FLOODPLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining any natural or man-made stream, pond, lake, river, bay or any other body of water which is subject to a 100-year flood.
FLOODPLAIN MANAGER
The official appointed by the Borough of Sea Bright and charged with the responsibility of assisting in the daily implementation of the Borough's flood-loss-reduction activities, including enforcing Chapter 115, Floodplain Management Regulations,[3] updating flood maps, plans, and policies of the community, any of the activities related to administration of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and assisting the Construction Official in enforcing and implementing Uniform Construction Code issues arising under Chapter 115, Floodplain Management Regulations.
[Added 2-19-2013 by Ord. No. 3-2013]
FLOOR AREA, TOTAL
The aggregate area of the floor or floors of a building(s) which have at least a five-foot floor-to-ceiling height measured between the inside face of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two separate units within the building.[4]
GARAGE
A structure for the enclosed parking of vehicle(s).
GOVERNING BODY
The Mayor and Council of the Borough of Sea Bright.
GRADE, ESTABLISHED
The elevation of the center line of the streets as officially established by Borough authorities.
GRADE, FINISHED
The completed surfaces of lawn, walks and roads brought to grades as shown on official plans or designs relating thereto.
[5]
HELISTOP
An area of land utilized for the landing and takeoff of helicopters for noncommercial and emergency purposes. A helistop shall not provide for, nor include, fueling or maintenance of helicopters. Helicopters shall not be parked at the helistop except when loading and discharging passengers.
[Added 7-15-2003 by Ord. No. 10-2003]
IMPROVED STREET
The street curbed and paved in accordance with the standards set forth in this chapter for new streets or alternatively a street which has been surfaced and which has been accepted and maintained by Sea Bright, Monmouth County or the State of New Jersey.
IMPROVEMENT
Street paving and the widening, extension or modification of existing paving, curbs, sidewalks, bikeways, storm drains or appurtenances, drainage structures, culverts, fire hydrants, driveways, sanitary sewers, water mains or appurtenances, gutters, street signs, streetlighting, retaining walls and the like.
INTERESTED PARTY
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in any administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter or under any law of this state or of the United States or has been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under this chapter.
LAND
Any ground, soil or earth, including sandy areas, marshes, swamps, drainageways and areas not permanently covered by water. The term "land" includes improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot expressed in square feet or acres, excluding any portion thereof situated in a public right-of-way.
LOT COVERAGE
The ratio between the area which is improved and overlain by structures and/or materials which result in the reduction and/or prevention of absorption of water into the ground and the lot area, expressed in terms of a percentage of the total area.
[Amended 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009]
LOT DEPTH
The shortest distance measured on a horizontal plane between the front lot line and a line drawn perpendicular to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line. (If the front lot line is curved, the line shall be drawn perpendicular to the chord of the front lot line.)
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line or portion thereof which is coexistent with a street line. In the case of a street of undefined width, said lot line shall be assumed to parallel the center line of the street at a distance 25 feet therefrom. In the case of corner lots, the smaller of the two lot lines coexistent with street lines shall be considered as the frontage.
LOT LINE
A mapped line which indicates the front, side and/or rear boundary of a lot.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured between the points at which the rear line of the required front yard area intersects the side lot lines.
LOT, CORNER
The lot at the junction of and abutting on two or more intersecting streets.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvement required by this chapter, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, and cash.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
MAJOR SITE PLAN
Any site plan not classified as a minor site plan or exempted site plan.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Borough of Sea Bright as set forth in and adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
MINOR SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots, which proposes new development within the scope of development specifically permitted by ordinance as a minor site plan; does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to Section 30 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42); and contains the information reasonably required in order to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by ordinance for approval of a minor site plan have been met.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
MINOR SUBDIVISION
A subdivision of land resulting in not more than two lots, plus the remainder of the original lot (totaling three lots) all fronting on an existing improved street, provided that such subdivision does not involve a planned development, any new street or the extension of any off-tract improvement and does not require the granting of any variance.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98; 12-21-1999 by Ord. No. 119-99]
MOBILE HOME
A movable or portable permanent residential dwelling unit on a chassis.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board of the Borough of Sea Bright or the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Sea Bright, when acting pursuant to this chapter, and any agency which is created by or responsible to the Borough and one or more other municipalities when such agency is acting pursuant to this chapter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the effective date of this chapter, its revision or amendment, which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure, the size, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the effective date of this chapter, its revision or amendment, which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the effective date of this chapter, its revision or amendment, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
OCCUPANCY
A condition of an activity or use being upon a lot and/or within a building.
OFF TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of County Commissioners of Monmouth County pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by the Borough of Sea Bright pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.
OFF SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space, provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
PARKING SPACE
An area nine feet wide and 18 feet long used for the parking of motor vehicles exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto. Passageways, aisles or driveways between the parking spaces shall be a minimum of 22 feet in width.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice of a public hearing by statute or this chapter.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the municipality, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5, and cash.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
PERMIT, BUILDING
A certificate issued by the Construction Official authorizing the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, alteration or repair of a building or other structure upon approval of the submitted application and plans.
[6]
PERMIT, CONDITIONAL USE
A permit issued by the Construction Official for a use specified as a conditional use in any section of this chapter and approved by the Planning Board in accord with all procedures of this chapter.
PERMIT, TEMPORARY USE
A permit that may be issued by the Construction Official upon the written direction of the Planning Board and which shall be effective for a period of six months only.
PERMIT, USE
See "permit, building."
PLANNING BOARD
The Municipal Planning Board established pursuant to Article III of this chapter.
PLANNING BOARD ENGINEER
The licensed New Jersey professional engineer specifically retained by the Planning Board or assigned by the Borough Engineer (with consent of the Board) to render engineering services and advice to the Board. In the absence of specific appointment of a Planning Board Engineer, the Borough Engineer may assume the duties of the office.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PREDEVELOPMENT
The condition of the site previous to any modification of the land requiring municipal agency approval.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to Article X of this chapter prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan or subdivision have been agreed upon by the municipal agency and the applicant.
PRIMARY USE
The main or principal activity or structure on a lot.
PUBLIC AREAS
Public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas; other public open spaces; scenic and historic sites; and sites for schools and other public buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DRAINAGEWAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage measures, surface water runoff control measures and soil erosion and sedimentation control measures or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation and erosion.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to a municipality, municipal agency, Board of Education, state or county agency or other public body for recreational or conservational uses.
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Any public utility regulated by the Board of Public Utilities and defined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 48:2-13.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
QUORUM
The majority of the full authorized membership of a municipal agency.
REPETITIVE LOSS
Flood-related damages sustained by a structure on two separate occasions during a ten-year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each such flood event, on the average, equals or exceeds 25% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.
[Added 4-16-2013 by Ord. No. 8-2013]
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land area, including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law or the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new street within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
[7]
SEASONAL STRUCTURE
Any structure which lacks one or more basic amenities or utilities required for year-round occupancy or uses such as a permanent heating system, insulation and/or year-round usable plumbing. Height and bulk requirements for accessory structures shall be applicable to all seasonal structures.
[Added 2-19-2013 by Ord. No. 1-2013]
SETBACK
The term used to refer to the shortest horizontal dimension between a building and the lot line on that side of a building.
[8]
SIGN
A device or structure used for giving directions or for other visual communications (including signs painted on buildings).
SIGN AREA
The surface area of a sign contained within its frame or edge. The area of signs having an irregular shape or letter signs shall be that area contained within the smallest regular rectangle encompassing all component parts of the sign.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways; the location of all existing and proposed building, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting and screening devices; the location of all existing and proposed soil erosion and sedimentation control measures; the location of existing and proposed surface water runoff control measures; and any other information to make an informed determination with regard to application for approval of site plans.
SKETCH PLAT
A subdivision plan of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification and further meeting the requirements set forth herein for a sketch plat.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin.
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A scheme which indicates land treatment measures, including a schedule of the timing of their installation, to minimize soil erosion and sedimentation before, during and after disturbance.
STORY
That portion of a building including between a floor and the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between a floor and the ceiling or roof next above it. "Story" is defined as livable space and does not include a ground floor garage or storage area.
[Amended 6-16-2009 by Ord. No. 11-2009]
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which, on at least two opposite exterior walls, are not more than two feet above the floor.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct, alley or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway or a street or way shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law or approved by official action or a street or way on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board, and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats. A street shall be deemed to include all the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. For the purpose of this chapter, streets shall be classified as follows:
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
A. 
Major street. Major streets shall be as shown on the Master Plan of the Borough.
B. 
Collector street. Collector streets are those which connect minor and major streets, provide access to community facilities and are primarily intended for the use of neighborhood traffic. Such streets should be as designated by the Planning Board in reviewing each subdivision application.
C. 
Minor streets. A minor street is that which is used primarily for access to abutting land.
D. 
Marginal access streets. A marginal access street is one which parallels and is contiguous to a major street and is designed to provide access to abutting land.
E. 
Existing and dedicated improved street. As applied to minor subdivision, "existing and dedicated improved street" means any dedicated street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct, alley or other way which is presently maintained by the state, county or municipality, which by reason of its conditions can be traversed at all times of the year by modern motor vehicles and which provides adequate access for firefighting equipment, ambulances and other emergency vehicles necessary for the protection of health and safety.
STREET LINE
A lot line adjacent to the right-of-way of any public street as defined in this chapter, said line delineating the extent of public ownership.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
The same as "alterations."
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. if no new streets are created: divisions of land found by the Planning Board appointed by the Chairperson to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure; consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Zoning Officer to conform to the requirements of this chapter and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map or atlas of the Borough. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE
Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before-damaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred. "Substantial damage" shall also mean flood-related damage sustained by a structure on two separate occasions during a ten-year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each such flood event, on the average, equals or exceeds 25% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.
[Added 4-16-2013 by Ord. No. 8-2013]
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a structure, the cost of which exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure before the start of construction of the improvement. When the combined total of all improvements or repairs made after the adoption of this regulation equals or exceeds 50% of a structure's market value, that structure is considered to be substantially improved. This term includes structures which have incurred substantial damage, regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does not, however, include either:
[Added 4-16-2013 by Ord. No. 8-2013]
A. 
Any project for improvement of a structure to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications which have been identified by the local code enforcement officer and which are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or
B. 
Any alteration of an historic structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as an historic structure.
SURFACE WATER
All water standing or flowing upon the surface of the land.
SURFACE WATER RUNOFF CONTROL PLAN
A plan which fully indicates sufficient surface runoff control measures to effectively minimize surface water runoff damage before, during and after land disturbance.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
TENT STRUCTURE
A temporary, portable structure or canopy for protection of animate or inanimate objects from weather or environment by at least partially covering or enclosing objects. These shelters essentially comprise:
[Added 4-7-2009 by Ord. No. 1-2009]
A. 
A cover or enclosure made of flaccid material; and
B. 
A means for supporting the covering or enclosure.
USE
The specific purpose or activity for which land or a structure is designed, improved or otherwise employed.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-40, 40:55D-60 and 40:55D-70.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial path of water movement having eroded banks, beds, boundaries or channels, whether perennial or intermittent, as well as the land thereunder. Where the level of water varies with the season, the annual rainfall and/or other factors, natural or artificial, it shall be measured by reference to the high-water mark.
YARD, FRONT
An open, unoccupied space on a lot situated between the street line and the front building line of the building nearest thereto, extending to the side lot lines; also, any yard facing a street. The depth of a front yard shall be measured at right angles to the street line or, in the case of a curved street line, at right angles to the tangents to the street line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot situated between the rear lot line and the rear building line of the building nearest thereto. The depth of a rear yard shall be measured at right angles to the rear lot line or, in the case of a curved lot line, at right angles to the tangents to the lot line.
YARD, SIDE
An open, unoccupied space between the side lot line and the building line of the building nearest thereto, extending from the front yard to the rear yard, or in the absence of either, to the street or rear lot lines as the case may be. The width of a side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side lot line, or in the case of a curved lot line, at right angles to the tangents to the lot line.[9]
ZONING OFFICER
Either the Construction Official or another individual duly appointed by the Borough of Sea Bright. Any references herein to Zoning Officer shall be construed to refer to either the Construction Official or another individual duly appointed as Zoning Officer.
[Amended 6-1-1999 by Ord. No. 102-99]
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Construction Official which is required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60 and 40:55D-70.
[Amended 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98]
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "dwelling unit, efficiency apartment" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98.
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.
[3]
Editor's Note: The title of this chapter was changed from "Flood Damage Prevention" to "Floodplain Management Regulations" 6-1-2022 by Ord. No. 06-2022.
[4]
Editor's Note: The definition of "front yard," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II). See the definition of "yard, front" in this section.
[5]
Editor's Note: The definition of "helistop," added 11-21-2000 by Ord. No. 19-00, which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 2-20-2001 by Ord. No. 4-01.
[6]
Editor's Note: The definition of "permit, certificate of occupancy" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98.
[7]
Editor's Note: The definition of "reviewing board" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98.
[8]
Editor's Note: The definition of "Shade Tree Commission" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-15-1998 by Ord. No. 94-98.
[9]
Editor's Note: The definition of "Zoning Board of Adjustment," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 4-17-1989.