[Adopted 11-16-1977 by Ord. No. 929]
[Amended 10-20-1992 by Ord. No. 92-17]
Unless the context specifically and clearly indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this article shall be as follows:
AUTHORITY
Bristol Township Authority, a Pennsylvania municipality authority.
BOD (DENOTES “BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND”)
The quantity of oxygen, expressed in ppm, utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure for five days at 20º C. The standard laboratory procedure shall be that found in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Sewage, published by the American Public Health Association.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Bristol, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, a Pennsylvania municipal corporation.
DWELLING UNIT
Any room, group of rooms, house trailer or other enclosure occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters by a family other group of persons living together or by persons living alone.
FALLS AGREEMENT
An agreement, dated as of March 6, 1963, between this Township and the Authority, on the one hand, and Falls Authority, on the other hand, providing for the reception, transportation, treatment and disposition of sanitary sewage and industrial wastes from the sewer system by Falls Authority, together with any supplements and amendments from time to time made thereto.
FALLS AUTHORITY
Township of Falls Authority, a Pennsylvania municipality authority.
IMPROVED PROPERTY
Any property upon which there is erected a structure intended for continuous or periodic habitation, occupancy or use by human beings or animals and from which structure sanitary sewage and/or industrial wastes shall be or may be discharged.
INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any improved property used, in whole or in part, for manufacturing, processing, cleaning, laundering or assembling any product, commodity or article or from which any process waste, as distinct from sanitary sewage, shall be discharged.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Any and all wastes discharged from an industrial establishment, other than sanitary sewage.
LOWER BUCKS AGREEMENT
An agreement, dated as of March 6, 1963, between this Township and the Authority, on the one hand, and Lower Bucks Authority, on the other hand, providing for the reception, transportation, treatment and disposition of sanitary sewage and industrial wastes from the sewer system by Lower Bucks Authority, together with any supplements and amendments from time to time made thereto.
LOWER BUCKS AUTHORITY
Lower Bucks County Joint Municipal Authority, a Pennsylvania municipality authority.
OWNER
Any person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole or partial, of any improved property.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, company, association, society, corporation or other group or entity.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions, expressed in grams per liter of solution, indicating the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
ppm
Parts per million by weight.
SANITARY SEWAGE
Normal water-carried household and toilet wastes from any improved property.
SEWER
Any pipe or conduit constituting a part of the sewer system used or usable for sewage collection purposes.
SEWER SYSTEM
All facilities, as of any particular time, for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sanitary sewage and/or industrial wastes, situate in this Township to be acquired and owned by the Authority and to be leased to this Township for maintenance and operation under a proposed agreement of lease to be dated as of April 1, 1963, by and between the Authority and this Township, and any supplements and amendments thereto.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Suspended solids as determined pursuant to the procedure set forth in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Sewage, published by the American Public Health Association.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Bristol, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, acting by and through its Township Council or, in appropriate cases, acting by and through its authorized representatives.
[Amended 9-8-1982 by Ord. No. 1025; 3-30-1983 by Ord. No. 1033; 3-21-1984 by Ord. No. 1050; 2-13-1985 by Ord. No. 1084; 12-30-1987 by Ord. No. 46-87; 7-20-1988 by Ord. No. 88-65; 4-10-1990 by Ord. No. 90-8; 4-14-1992 by Ord. No. 92-8; 10-20-1992 by Ord. No. 92-17; 9-2-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-06]
A. 
Sewer rentals or charges are imposed upon and shall be collected from the owner of each improved property which shall be connected with the sewer system, for use of the sewer system, whether such use shall be direct or indirect, which sewer rentals or charges shall commence and shall be effective as of the date of connection of each such improved property to the sewer system and shall be payable as provided herein, in accordance with the following schedule of rates and classifications:
(1) 
Residential. For each private dwelling unit, including apartments or mobile homes, the rate shall be set from time to time by resolution or ordinance of the Township Council,[1] payable on a quarter-annual billing basis.
[1]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 101, Fees.
(2) 
Nonresidential (commercial, industrial, schools, clubhouses, firehouses, professional offices, banks, hospitals, churches, chapels, institutions, etc.).
(a) 
All owners of nonresidential improved properties shall pay sewer rentals or charges based on actual water consumption. For those nonresidential properties with multiple units, each unit with a bathroom facility shall be billed separately for sewer rentals or charges. The minimum flow for nonresidential properties with multiple units shall be calculated by multiplying the established minimum flow by the number of units. In the event the metered consumption exceeds the total of the minimum for all units, the owner will be billed for the excess usage. The rates for metered and non-metered, nonresidential customers and hotels and motels shall be set from time to time by resolution or ordinance of the Township Council.[2]
[2]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 101, Fees.
(b) 
The volume of water to be used for billing sewer rentals or charged to owners of nonresidential improved properties connected to the sewer system shall include any and all water purchased from the Borough of Bristol, Lower Bucks Authority or any other private or public water company and in addition all water obtained from any such source (wells, springs, streams, etc.) as determined:
[1] 
By meters installed and maintained by the Borough of Bristol, Lower Bucks Authority or any other private or public water company;
[2] 
By meters installed and maintained by this Township;
[3] 
By meters maintained and installed by the owner of the nonresidential improved property, as approved by this Township; or
[4] 
From estimates or measurements made by this Township, where this Township considers metering impractical.
(c) 
The sewer rental or charge to each school shall be set from time to time by resolution or ordinance of the Township Council[3] for sewer service periods of less or more than three months based upon the average number of pupils enrolled on days when the school was in session during the full school term immediately preceding the date of each bill rendered. Teachers and employees of the school shall be classified as pupils for sewer rental purposes.
[3]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 101, Fees.
(d) 
Strength-of-waste surcharge.
[1] 
Industrial establishments discharging sanitary sewage and/or industrial wastes into the sewer system having a BOD in excess of 200 ppm and a suspended solids content in excess of 250 ppm shall pay a strength-of-waste surcharge, in addition to applicable volume charges set forth in this section, equal to 5/100 of 1% for each ppm by which the BOD exceeds 220 ppm, plus 5/100 of 1% for each ppm by which the suspended solids exceed 250 ppm. Surcharges shall be applicable to billing for sewer rentals or charges imposed upon all industrial establishments. The percentage of surcharge shall be applied to the volume charge for the particular industrial establishment.
[2] 
The strength of waste to be used for establishing the amount of surcharge will be determined at least once annually either:
[a] 
By suitable sampling and analyses of the wastes for a three-day period during which time the strength of waste being discharged or production is at a maximum;
[b] 
By relating production and waste strength at the time of sampling to waste strength at maximum production if sampling is not performed at the time of maximum production;
[c] 
From estimates made by this Township; or
[d] 
From known relationships of products produced to strengths of waste for those industries where such factors have been established.
[3] 
In establishing waste strengths for surcharge purposes, analysis shall be made in accordance with procedures outlined in the latest edition of Standard Methods for Analysis of Water and Sewage, published by the American Public Health Association.
(3) 
New connections. The fees charged in reference to new connections to the Bristol Township sewer system shall be as set from time to time by resolution or ordinance[4] of the Township Council.
[4]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 101, Fees.
B. 
Additional classifications and sewer rentals or charges or modifications of the above schedule of sewer rentals or charges may be established by this Township from time to time as deemed necessary.
C. 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as prohibiting special agreements between this Township and nonresidential improved properties under conditions and circumstances making special agreements advisable and necessary.
D. 
Keystone Park II and III Sewer District.
(1) 
There is hereby established a separate sewer district called the “Keystone Park Sections II and III Sewer District” as more fully described in Exhibit A attached to this chapter and made a part hereof.[5]
[5]
Editor’s Note: Exhibit A is on file in the office of the Managing Director.
(2) 
The sewer rates to be charged to each customer of the Keystone Park II and III Sewer District shall be as set from time to time by resolution or ordinance[6] of the Township Council.
[6]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 101, Fees.
[Amended 9-8-1982 by Ord. No. 1025; 3-30-1983 by Ord. No. 1033; 3-21-1984 by Ord. No. 1050; 4-10-1990 by Ord. No. 90-8; added 3-16-1988 by Ord. No. 49-88]
A. 
Billing.
(1) 
All bills for residential and apartment sewer rentals or charges, except those based on metered water consumption or metered waste volume, shall be rendered in advance on the first day of April and every three months thereafter.
(2) 
All bills for sewer rentals or charges based on metered water consumption or metered waste volumes or estimates of this shall be rendered for each six-month period promptly after the meters are read or estimates made.
(3) 
Owners of improved properties connected to the sewer system during any calendar quarter shall pay a pro rata sewer rental or charge for service for the balance of the calendar six months.
B. 
Sewer rentals or charges shall be due and payable upon the applicable billing date as provided for in Subsection A, and the appropriate amount computed in accordance with this article shall constitute the new bill. If sewer rentals or charges are not paid within 15 calendar days after each billing date, an additional sum of 10% shall be added to such net bill, which net bill, plus such additional sum, shall constitute the gross bill. Payment made or mailed and postmarked on or before the last day of such fifteen-calendar-day period shall constitute payment within such period. If the end of such fifteen-calendar-day period shall fall on a legal holiday or a Sunday, payment made on or mailed and postmarked on the next succeeding weekday which is not a legal holiday shall constitute payment within such period.
C. 
Every owner of an improved property which is connected to the sewer system initially shall provide this Township with and thereafter shall keep this Township advised of his correct address. Failure of any person to receive bills for sewer rentals or charges shall not be considered an excuse for nonpayment, nor shall such failure result in an extension of the period of time during which the net bill shall be payable.
D. 
There shall be imposed on any quarterly payment not made within 30 days of the due date a penalty of 1¼% per month, simple interest, which shall be added to the total amount due and payable. The penalty sum shall be included in the amount of the delinquent sewer bill, and collection thereof shall be made in accordance with the provision of this article in reference to delinquent bills.
[Added 9-8-1982 by Ord. No. 1025; amended 3-30-1983 by Ord. No. 1033; 3-21-1984 by Ord. No. 1050; 4-10-1990 by Ord. No. 90-8; 4-17-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-05]
A. 
Sewer rentals or charges imposed by this article shall be a lien on the improved property connected to and served by the sewer system; and any such sewer rentals or charges which are delinquent shall be filed as a lien against the improved property so connected to and served by the sewer system, which lien shall be filed in the office of the Prothonotary of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and shall be collected in the manner provided by law for the filing and collecting of municipal claims.
B. 
Interest shall be collectible on all municipal sewer liens from the date of the filing of the lien at the rate of 10% per annum as authorized by Act 1981-113 of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
C. 
Delinquent collection procedure and fees.
(1) 
Fees to be added to the unpaid claim. The Township hereby approves the following fee schedule for the collection of unpaid municipal claims, which fees shall be added to the unpaid claim:
(a) 
Notice expense. A charge, not to exceed $50 plus postage, shall be added to the unpaid claim for providing notice of delinquency pursuant to § 7106 of the Act. The Township may hire a private company to perform this service and add the amount of this charge to the unpaid claim.
(b) 
Collection fees.
Type
Fee
Handling fee for returned check
$30
Handling fee to issue refund check
$20
Bookkeeping fee for payment plan of three months or less
$25
Bookkeeping fee for payment plan of more than three months
$50
Guaranteed Payoff Fee
$25
(c) 
Legal fees.
Type
Fee
Initial review and sending first demand letter
$160
File lien and prepare satisfaction
$250
Prepare writ of scire facias
$250
Obtain re-issued writ
$30
Prepare and mail letter under Pa.R.C.P. 237.1
$30
Prepare motion for alternate service
$250
Prepare request for production of documents in preparation for trial
$50
Prepare pre-trial memorandum
$150
Prepare motion for judgment for want of sufficient affidavit of defense pursuant to 53 P.S. § 7271
$150
Prepare default judgment
$175
Prepare writ of execution
$800
Attendance at sale; review schedule of distribution and resolve distribution issues
$400
Continue sheriff sale
$50
Prepare petition to assess damages
$50
Prepare petition for free and clear sale
$400
Prepare bankruptcy proof of claim
$100
Services not covered above
At an hourly rate between $60–$275 per hour
(2) 
Costs to be added to the unpaid claims. In addition, the reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket charges, costs, expenses, commissions and fees incurred in collection, including, but not limited to, postage, title searches, prothonotary fees and charges, and sheriff fees, shall be added to the unpaid claims.
(3) 
Credit card and debit card charges. Where payment is by credit card or debit card, any fees charged by the credit card or debit card company and/or the credit card or debit card servicing agent shall be added to the unpaid claim.
(4) 
Interest. Interest will be assessed upon all delinquent unpaid municipal claims at a rate of 10% per annum and added to the unpaid claim.
(5) 
Collection procedures. The following collection procedures are hereby established in accordance with the Act:
(a) 
At least 30 days prior to assessing or imposing attorney fees in connection with the collection of an account, the Township or its designee shall mail or cause to be mailed, by certified mail, return receipt requested, a notice of such intention to the property owner or other entity liable for the account (the “property owner”).
(b) 
If the certified mail notice is undelivered, then, at least 10 days prior to assessing or imposing such attorney fees, the Township or its designee shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a second notice to the property owner.
(c) 
All notices required by this article shall be mailed to the property owner’s last known post office address as recorded in the records or other information of the Township or such other address as the Township or its designee may be able to obtain from the county tax assessment office.
(d) 
Each notice as described above shall include the following:
[1] 
The type of municipal claim or other charge, the date it became due and the amount owed, including penalty and interest.
[2] 
A statement of the Township or its designee’s intent to impose or assess attorney fees within 30 days after the mailing of the first notice, or within 10 days after the mailing of the second notice.
[3] 
The manner in which the assessment or imposition of attorney fees may be avoided by payment of the account.
[4] 
The place of payment for accounts and the name and telephone number of the Township’s representative designated as responsible for collection matters.
A. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, springwater, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, building foundation drainage, cellar drainage or drainage from roof leader connections into any sewer.
B. 
This Township reserves the right to refuse permission to connect to the sewer system, to compel discontinuance of use of the sewer system or to compel pretreatment of industrial wastes by any industrial establishment in order to prevent discharges deemed harmful or to have a deleterious effect upon any sewer or the sewer system and to comply with provisions of the Falls Agreement and the Lower Bucks Agreement.
C. 
No sanitary sewage or industrial wastes shall be discharged to the sewer system:
(1) 
Having a temperature higher than 140º F.
(2) 
Containing more than 120 ppm of tar, oil and/or grease.
(3) 
Containing any gasoline, benzine, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive liquids, solids or gases.
(4) 
Containing any solid wastes resulting from preparation, cooking and dispensing of food and from handling, storage and sale of produce, which wastes commonly are known as “garbage,” which have not been ground by household-type garbage disposal units or other suitable garbage grinders.
(5) 
Containing any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, cotton, wool, plastics or other fibers, wood, paunch manure or any other solid or viscous substances capable of causing obstructions or other interferences with proper operation of the sewer system or sewers or the sewer system or the sewage treatment plant of Falls Authority or the sewer system or the sewage treatment plant of Lower Bucks Authority.
(6) 
Having a pH lower than 6.5 or higher than 9.0 or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazards to structures, equipment or personnel of the sewer system, sewers or the sewer system or the sewage treatment plant of Falls Authority or the sewer system or the sewage treatment plant of Lower Bucks Authority.
(7) 
Containing toxic or poisonous substances in sufficient quantity to injure or interfere with any sewage or sludge treatment process, to constitute hazards to humans or animals or to create any hazard in waters which receive treated effluent from the sewer system or the sewage treatment plant of Falls Authority or the sewage treatment plant of Lower Bucks Authority. Toxic wastes shall include, but not by way of limitation, wastes containing cyanide, chromium, copper and nickel ions.
(8) 
Containing noxious or malodorous gases or substances capable of creating a public nuisance.
(9) 
Containing solids of such character and quantity that special and unusual attention is required for their handling.
(10) 
Notwithstanding the above provisions, containing substances or having other characteristics which violate provisions of the Falls Agreement or the Lower Bucks Agreement or which are prohibited by Falls Authority or by Lower Bucks Authority to be discharged to their respective sewer systems or sewage treatment plants.
D. 
Where necessary, all owners shall install suitable pretreatment facilities in order to comply with Subsection C.
(1) 
Plans, specifications and any other pertinent information relating to proposed facilities for preliminary treatment and handling of wastes shall be submitted for approval of this Township, and no construction of any such facility shall be commenced until approval thereof first shall have been obtained, in writing, from this Township and until approval thereof first shall have been obtained from any governmental regulatory body having jurisdiction.
(2) 
Whenever facilities for preliminary treatment and handling of wastes shall have been provided by any owner, such facilities shall be continuously maintained, at the expense of such owner, in satisfactory operating condition; and this Township shall have access to such facilities at reasonable times for purposes of inspection and testing.
E. 
Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as prohibiting any special agreement or arrangement between this Township and any person whereby industrial wastes of unusual strength or character may be admitted into the sewer system by this Township either before or after preliminary treatment.
A. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the sewer system any industrial wastes except upon application to this Township and upon receipt of a written permit therefor by this Township.
B. 
Required survey data. Any person desiring to make or use a connection to the sewer system through which industrial wastes shall be discharged into the sewer system shall file with this Township an industrial wastes questionnaire, to be furnished by this Township, which shall supply to this Township pertinent data, including estimated quantity of flow, characteristics and constituents, with respect to industrial wastes proposed to be discharged into the sewer system. The cost of obtaining all such data shall be borne by the person desiring to make or use connection to the sewer system.
C. 
Control manholes.
(1) 
Any person who shall discharge industrial wastes into the sewer system, when required by this Township, shall construct and thereafter properly maintain, at his own expense, a suitable control manhole and other devices as may be approved by this Township to facilitate observation, measurement and sampling by this Township of industrial wastes discharged to the sewer system.
(2) 
Any such control manhole, when required by this Township, shall be constructed at an accessible, safe, suitable and satisfactory location in accordance with plans approved by this Township prior to commencement of construction.
D. 
Waste sampling. The strength of wastes to be used for establishing surcharges shall be determined at intervals deemed advisable by this Township or as may be requested by the industrial establishment. Waste strength shall be determined by estimates of this Township or by the collection and analysis of waste samples. The collection and analysis of waste samples for determining applicable surcharges shall be supervised by a registered professional engineer approved by this Township. All costs for waste sampling and collection shall be paid by the industrial establishment. The analysis of all waste samples collected to determine applicable surcharges shall be made in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Sewage, as published by the American Public Health Association.
E. 
Changes in type of wastes. Any industrial establishment discharging sanitary sewage and/or industrial wastes into the sewer system and contemplating a change in the method of operation which will alter the characteristics and/or volumes of wastes at the time being discharged into the sewer system shall notify this Township, in writing, at least 10 days prior to consummation of such change.
F. 
This Township reserves the right to require industrial establishments having large variations in rates of waste discharge to install suitable regulating devices for equalizing waste flows to the sewer system.
A. 
The furnishing and installation of meters or other measuring devices which shall not be owned by this Township, the borough, Lower Bucks Authority or any other private or public water company, but shall be permitted under provisions of this article, shall be the sole responsibility of the owner. The installation or use of such meters or other measuring devices at all times shall be subject to the approval of this Township and may be tested and inspected by this Township whenever necessary. The owner shall be responsible for the maintenance, safekeeping and repair of any such meter, whether such repairs shall be made necessary by ordinary wear and tear or other causes.
B. 
This Township shall be responsible for the reading of all meters or other measuring devices, other than those owned and read by the borough, Lower Bucks Authority or any other private or public water company, and the same shall be available to employees and agents of this Township at all reasonable times.
C. 
This Township shall have the right of access at reasonable times to any part of any improved property served by the sewer system as shall be required for purposes of inspection, measurement, sampling and testing and for performance of other functions relating to service rendered by this Township through the sewer system.
This Township reserves the right to adopt, from time to time, such additional rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and proper in connection with use and operation of the sewer system, which rules and regulations shall be, shall become and shall be construed as part of this article.