A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to establish the procedure and criteria that the City will use in making decisions on applications for a variance from the provisions of these regulations.
B. 
Intent. This chapter is intended to keep signage to an effective minimum based on pedestrian and relevant traffic speeds. It is recognized, however, that unique conditions involving topography, nonconforming uses and/or structures, size or shape of property or building design may exist. Variances are intended, under this Code, to grant the minimum increases in signs and area which are necessary to advertise effectively. Changes in corporate policy are not considered a basis for variances.
C. 
Authority. The Zoning Board of Appeals, as established by Chapter 240, Zoning, is hereby given the power and authority to grant variances upon application where it appears that there are practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship in the way of carrying out the provisions of these regulations.
D. 
Application. All applications for variances shall be in writing on forms provided by the Code Enforcement Officer. Eight copies shall be submitted.
E. 
Variance decision. Where the Zoning Board of Appeals finds that hardships or practical difficulties may result from strict compliance with this chapter or the purposes of this chapter are better served by an alternative proposal, the Board shall be authorized to grant variances from the provisions of this chapter. Variances may be granted in individual cases upon the consideration by the Zoning Board of Appeals of the following criteria:
(1) 
The granting of the variance will not have the effect of nullifying the intent and purpose of this chapter;
(2) 
The granting of the variance will not cause a substantial detriment to the public health, safety, or general welfare or be injurious to other property;
(3) 
The variance shall be the minimum necessary to meet the needs of the applicant;
(4) 
The conditions upon which the request for a variance is based are unique to the property for which the variance is sought and are not applicable generally to other property;
(5) 
There are extraordinary and exceptional conditions pertaining to the particular property in question due to topographical conditions of the specific property involved, sight distance, sight distance due to vehicular traffic, physical surroundings, or shape, that would result in a particular hardship to the owner, as distinguished from a mere inconvenience, if the strict letter of these regulations were carried out;
(6) 
Such special circumstances are not the result of actions of the applicant.
F. 
Time limitation. A variance automatically expires and is void if the applicant fails to file for a sign permit within six months of the date the variance was granted. In the event of unforseen circumstances, the Director of Planning and Economic Development may permit an extension of the variance without reapplication to the Zoning Board of Appeals.
[Added 10-1-2018]
A. 
Each preexisting nonconforming sign in the City of Corning, as defined in § 180-5 of this chapter, is in violation of the Sign Code of the City of Corning, unless the sign complies with the provisions of Subsection B of this section.
B. 
Notwithstanding any provision of this Code to the contrary, for a preexisting nonconforming sign to comply with the Sign Code of the City of Corning and to be issued a preexisting nonconforming sign permit, the property and sign are required to comply with the following restrictions:
(1) 
The sign must have been erected on or before January 7, 2013.
(2) 
The landowner must apply for a permit with the City of Corning, within twelve months of the effective date of this section, and the Code Enforcement Officer must issue this permit if the Code Enforcement Officer finds that the sign complies with § 180-23B(1) and (3) of this chapter. The applicant shall be charged a preexisting nonconforming sign permit fee, as specified in § 180-8B of this chapter.
(3) 
Preexisting nonconforming signs must comply with § 180-3A and 180-11A, G, and H of this chapter.
(4) 
Once permitted, a preexisting nonconforming sign shall be governed pursuant to the Corning City Code, in the same manner as all other preexisting signs for which a valid permit was issued, as noted in § 180-1E of this chapter.
C. 
If a sign fails to satisfy the requirements of Subsection B of this section, the sign shall be subject to the penalties and enforcement remedies outlined in § 180-3 of this chapter (including but not limited to summary removal), or otherwise available to the City pursuant to the Code and other applicable law, and the sign shall not qualify for a variance under § 180-22 of the Code.