Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meaning indicated herein. Words used in the present tense include the future. The singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular. The word "building" includes the word "structure." The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," "maintained for" or "occupied for." The word "person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership, incorporated association or any other similar entity. The words "includes" or "including" shall not limit the term to the specified examples but are intended to extend their meaning to all other instances of like kind and character. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and not discretionary, and the word "may" is permissive. Terms not defined herein shall have the meaning customarily assigned to them.
In this chapter, words, terms, and phrases have the following meanings:
ABANDONMENT
Where a building or land is abandoned for six consecutive months or more, whereby the owner discontinues the use or occupancy, the building or structure may be declared abandoned and may be required to be removed if deemed unsafe and to constitute a hazard. In the case of abandonment of a nonconforming use the provisions of § 182-135 shall also apply.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
Any building subordinate to the main or principal building on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to the main or principal building. Accessory buildings will include, but not necessarily be limited to, those buildings traditionally known as "garages," "storage sheds," "garden sheds," "carports," "greenhouses," and "sun rooms."
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a habitable living unit created within, or detached from a single-family dwelling that provides basic requirements for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use.
ADULT USE
Any establishment that permits patrons to hear, view, read, lease, purchase, trade or exchange and/or participate in activities, publications, movies, videotapes, and/or live or televised performances which have as their dominant theme or themes explicit sexual activities and/or the exhibition of human anatomy which is not normally seen in public or in other commercial or club-type operations and which may or may not exclude minors by virtue of age. Implicit in this definition are the following: bookstores, movie theaters, restaurants, bars, and any other operation which qualifies for inclusion by virtue of the above wording, regardless of the type of other uses or operations which may also be conducted on or in the property or properties involved.
ALLEY
A narrow access to the rear or side of a property and building that provides parking access, service areas, and utility easements
ALTERATION
A change or rearrangement in the structural members of an existing building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, girders, or interior partitions, as well as any change in doors, windows, means of ingress and egress, or any enlargement to or diminution of a building or structure, including the moving of a building from one location to another.
APARTMENT BUILDING
Structure containing three or more apartment units.
APARTMENT UNIT
One or more rooms with private bath and kitchen facilities comprising an independent, self-contained dwelling unit in a building.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
General maintenance, repair, rebuilding, or reconditioning of engines, motor vehicles, or trailers, not including body work or painting.
BASEMENT
An enclosed area located partly or completely below grade. A basement shall be considered a story for the purpose of height measurement if the basement ceiling is five feet or more above the average grade level around the building.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Parkside.
BUFFER
A strip of land intended to separate one use or district from another by providing an open, space intended to absorb, shield, or block noise, light, view, or other impacts of the use having the greater impact. A buffer is employed between a residential district and an abutting nonresidential district having greater impacts. Buffers shall be planted with grass or other ground cover, including shrubs, trees and other plantings and may be part of required yards. There shall be no structures, equipment, storage, parking, or trash disposal in buffer areas. Dimensions for buffers shall be as required by the zoning district in which they are located.
BUILDING
Any structure, edifice or object erected, placed upon or attached to real estate, including all integral parts thereof, porches, eaves, bay windows, chimneys, fire escapes, steps, cellar doors or other projecting parts.
BUILDING AREA
The building area is the aggregate of the maximum horizontal cross-section area of the main building on a lot, excluding cornices, eaves, gutters or chimneys projecting not more than 36 inches, steps, one-story open porches, bay windows not extending through more than one story and not projecting more than five feet, balconies and terraces.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The ratio obtained by dividing the ground floor area of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot by the total area of the lot upon which the buildings are located.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average level of the ground surrounding the structure to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs and to the ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs, provided that chimneys, spires, towers, mechanical equipment, tanks, antennas, and similar projections of the building not intended for human occupancy shall not be included in calculating the height, unless specifically stated otherwise in this chapter.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line which establishes the location of the front wall of the principal building on a lot.
BUILDING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the proper municipal authority for the construction, repair, alteration, or addition to a structure.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line at a distance that is equal to the depth of the front yard required for the district in which the lot is located.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the duly authorized local authority allowing the occupancy or use of a building and certifying that the structure or use has been constructed or will be used in compliance with all applicable local codes and ordinances.
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION
Written approval by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, authorizing a person to operate and maintain a mobile home park.
CHILD-DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility which is licensed to provide care for seven or more children unrelated to the operator, where the child-care areas are not being used as a family residence.
CLUB or LODGE
A social, professional, philanthropic, or similar organization characterized by the payment of dues, regular meetings, and a constitution and/or by-laws. A building is used as a club or lodge, when it serves as a meeting place for such organization and is not an adjunct to or operated by or in connection with a public tavern, cafe, or other public place.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination of land and water within a land development or a subdivision designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents or occupants thereof and their guests, not including streets, off-street parking areas and areas set aside for public facilities. Common open space may include complimentary structures and improvements that are necessary and appropriate.
COMMUNITY OR CIVIC FACILITY
A facility used for recreational, social, educational, civic, and cultural activities.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FACILITY, FAMILY-BASED
A dwelling, licensed by the appropriate state agency, shared by persons requiring special care and their supervisors who live together as a single housekeeping unit in a family-like environment. This facility is designed to create a residential environment for the developmentally disabled, mentally ill or retarded, handicapped, or similar groups unable to live without supervision. The maximum number of residents and supervisors in a facility shall not exceed five, which is the maximum number of unrelated persons permitted in a family. These facilities shall not be used to accommodate persons recovering from the effects of drugs or alcohol dependency or inmates of penal institutions.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FACILITY, GROUP-BASED
A licensed facility designed for persons unable to live without supervision, such as the handicapped, developmentally disabled or mentally ill, and their supervisors. Unlike a family-based facility, the group-based facility shall be an institutional facility. This facility may also accommodate persons recovering from alcohol, drugs, or similar addictions and provide for counseling, rehabilitation, and supervision designed to mainstream residents back into society, enabling them to live independently.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Brookhaven, Parkside and Upland Multi-Municipal Comprehensive Plan, 2009.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use specifically listed within this chapter pursuant to Article VI of the MPC and the applicable provisions of Article XVI of this chapter. Borough Council may only authorize such use after meeting all the requirements of the MPC and Article XVI.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail store containing a maximum of 5,000 square feet of gross floor area and that is open 15 hours to 24 hours per day. It is designed to attract and depends upon a large volume of stop-and-go traffic. Convenience stores are not to be constructed to allow gasoline pumps. Examples of convenience stores are those operated by the "Wawa" and "7-11" chains.
CONVERSION
Change in the use of a building, such as the change of a single-family dwelling into a multifamily dwelling or a retail use to office use. Such change may be accomplished without subdivision or the introduction of a new owner. Where the use and dimensional regulations of this chapter permit, such conversion may be accomplished by appropriate alteration upon the issuance of the necessary permits.
CUBIC CONTENT
The total volume of a structure (height multiplied by length multiplied by width), but excluding that portion of a stack or other projection that is higher than the highest point of the principal building.
DAY-CARE HOME, FAMILY
A home, other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not for profit, in which child care is provided at one time to four, five, or six children unrelated to the operator, who shall occupy the home as a primary residence. All state and other certifications and requirements must be met before operation begins.
DAY-CARE HOME, GROUP
A facility in which care is provided at one time for more than six but fewer than 16 school-age-level children or more than six but fewer than 13 children of another age who are unrelated to the operator.
DENSITY
Unless otherwise stipulated in this chapter, the term "density" shall mean the maximum number of dwelling units per gross acre.
DENSITY, GROSS
The number of dwelling units per acre within the boundaries of a defined site, including streets, rights-of-way, and easements.
DENSITY, NET
The number of dwelling units per acre within the boundaries of a defined site, that excludes streets, rights-of-way, easements, areas containing floodplains and steep slopes, and aboveground stormwater management facilities and infrastructure.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision, land development, or any other development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures; streets and other paving; utilities, dredging, filling, grading, excavation, or drilling operations; and the subdivision of land.
DRIVEWAY
A private way used exclusively for circulation and ingress and egress to a street by the landowner or visitors of a lot.
DUMPSTER
See "refuse dumpster."
DWELLING
A building or unit designed and constructed for residential use.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms designed, occupied, or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters, with cooking, sleeping, and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of a single family maintaining a household.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED
A building containing single-family attached dwelling units in which each unit is attached only by a party wall or walls to one or two other units. Attached dwelling units erected after the effective date of this chapter shall contain not more than six units.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for only one family with yards on all sides of the dwelling.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED
Two dwelling units, each accommodating one family, which are attached side by side by means of a party wall, with each dwelling unit having only one side yard. Commonly know as a "twin."
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE
A building containing not less than four and not more than six single-family attached dwelling units.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY DETACHED
A building designed and occupied exclusively as a residence for two families living independently from one another. Duplex structures are within this dwelling type.
EDUCATIONAL USE, COMMERCIAL
A building or group of buildings that does not secure the majority of its funding from any governmental agency. Included in this term are trade schools such as beauty salons, truck driving, and others of a similar nature.
EDUCATIONAL USE, ELEMENTARY
Any school that is licensed by the state and meets the state requirements for elementary education.
EDUCATIONAL USE, PAROCHIAL
A school supported, controlled, and operated by a religious organization.
EDUCATIONAL USE, PRIVATE
Any building or group of buildings, the use of which meets state requirements for elementary, secondary, or higher education and which does not secure the major part of its funding from any governmental agency.
EDUCATIONAL USE, SECONDARY
Any school that is licensed by the state and authorized to award diplomas for secondary education.
EDUCATIONAL USE, VOCATIONAL
A secondary or higher educational facility primarily teaching usable skills that prepares students for jobs in a trade and meeting the state requirements as a vocational facility.
ENFORCEMENT NOTICE
A notice by an applicable Borough official concerning a violation of existing law.
ENTERTAINMENT OR THEATRICAL USE
A building or part of a building used for motion pictures or for drama, dance, or other live performances.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit when said individuals are related by blood, marriage or adoption, including foster children; or no more than four unrelated individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit with single kitchen facilities.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, or from the center line of a wall separating two buildings, but not including interior parking spaces, loading space for motor vehicles or any space where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet. "Gross floor area" also includes, but is not limited to, the following:
A. 
Elevator shafts, stairwells, and attic space providing headroom of six feet or more.
B. 
Floor areas of roofed terraces, exterior balconies, breezeways, or porches where over 50% of the perimeter is enclosed.
C. 
Floor space used for dwelling purposes no matter where located within a building.
FLOOR AREA, NET
The total of all floor areas of a building, excluding stairwells and elevator shafts, equipment rooms, interior vehicular parking or loading, and all floors below the first or ground floor, except when used or intended to be used for human habitation or service to the public.
FREESTANDING BUILDING
Any building located within a development site which is separate from any group or cluster development on such site and which shall comply with the regulations of the district in which it is located.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A garage designed to store, house, or keep not more than three motor vehicles. The sale of fuel, accessories, and the repair of vehicles is prohibited as a public business within such garage.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof that is used for the sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel or accessories and which may or may not include facilities for lubricating, washing, or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but which shall not include painting or body and fender repairs.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Those chemicals or substances that are defined as "physical hazards" or "health hazards" in the most recently adopted version of the Uniform. Construction Code.
HEALTH HAZARD
A classification of a chemical for which there is statistically significant evidence that acute or chronic health effects are capable of occurring in exposed persons. The term "health hazard" includes chemicals that are carcinogens, toxic or highly toxic agents, reproductive toxins, neurotoxins, agents that are capable of acting on the hematopoietic system, and agents that damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
HEIGHT
The height of a building shall be measured from the mean level of the ground surrounding the building to a point midway between the highest and lowest points of the main roof, provided that chimneys, spires, towers, elevator houses, tanks, satellite antennas, and similar projections shall not be included in the height.
HOME OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
Any lawful occupation or profession conducted in a dwelling where not more than two persons other than a member of the resident family may be employed and where the occupation may require off-street parking in addition to that for the resident family. Deliveries shall only be allowed by single front and rear axle trucks, which do not exceed one ton in weight. Major home occupations shall not include barbershops, beauty shops, funeral homes, or any activity involving the repair, servicing, or cleaning of motor vehicles.
IMPACT, HEAVY
Any use that poses a health hazard, a significant threat from fire, or involves the use of hazardous materials that could endanger persons or property in the event of accidental discharge of combustion.
IMPACT, LIGHT OR MEDIUM
Any use whose impact is not heavy, as herein defined.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
The coverage of the lot or tract area by materials that prevent the percolation of water into the soil and generate stormwater runoff, such as buildings, streets, parking areas, driveways, pools, patios, decks, and any other similar surfaces.
LANDSCAPED PLANTING AREA
An area landscaped with grass, ground cover, shrubs, or similar plantings placed where required by this chapter and permanently maintained. See § 182-108.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth for the loading or unloading of commercial vehicles. Such spaces shall comply with the applicable provisions of Article XII.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted and to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot computed in a mathematical manner, exclusive of any portion occupied by any streets, roads, highways, lanes, or alleys.
LOT DEPTH
The distance along a straight line measured from the midpoint of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT LINE
A line of public record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The line separating a lot from the street right-of-way.
LOT LINE, REAR
Any lot line, except the front lot line, which is parallel to or within 45° of being parallel to, and does not intersect, any street line, except in the case of corner lots.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot-line that is not a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at the building line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot bounded by intersecting streets on at least two sides. Both yards adjacent to streets shall be considered front yards. The yard opposite the shorter street frontage shall be the rear yard, and the yard opposite the longer frontage shall be the side yard.
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest allowable lot area as established by this chapter on which a use or structure may be located in a particular district.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
A single building containing more than one type of land use or a single development of more than one building and use, where different types of land uses are in close proximity, planned as a unified complementary whole, and functionally integrated by shared vehicular and pedestrian access, parking areas, landscaping, and other features.
MULTI-TENANT BUILDING
A building that is designed or converted to accommodate three or more commercial tenants.
MUNICIPAL USE
Any use, facility, or property owned and/or operated by the Parkside Borough Municipal Corporation.
MUNICIPAL USE, HEAVY-IMPACT
Municipal highway maintenance department, firehouse, heavy equipment storage, and similar uses where the impacts can be detected beyond the property line.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Pennsylvania Act 247 of 1968 (P.L. 805), as amended, also cited as "53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.," or any subsequent act of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that replaces, supplements, or repeals any or all of the provisions of Act 247.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
A structure for which construction was started after the effective date of this chapter and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
Any lawful occupation or profession conducted in a dwelling in which no persons other than the members of the resident family are engaged, which has no visible exterior evidence of the occupation, which does not create a need for off-street parking beyond the normal dwelling needs and in which no equipment is used other than that normally used in a household, domestic, or general office use.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure that does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, where such building or structure lawfully existed prior to the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lawful lot which does not conform to one or more of the applicable provisions of the district in which it is located either on the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
OFFICE
Buildings, structures, or parts thereof used to conduct the business of administrative, professional business, government, or other nonprofit operations, but not including an office for an escort bureau or adult entertainment referral service. Incidental uses, such as medical or dental testing or diagnostic services, are permitted in conjunction with medical and dental offices.
OPEN SPACE
Land areas that are not occupied by buildings, structures, parking areas, streets, alleys, or required yards. Open space shall be permitted to be devoted to landscaping, preservation of natural features, patios, and recreational areas and facilities.
ORDINANCE
Parkside Borough Zoning Code ("this ordinance," "this chapter").
OWNER
Any individual, firm, trust, partnership, corporation, company, association, or other legal entity.
PARKING SPACE
A reasonably level space, having a surface slope not exceeding 6%, used for parking a motor vehicle. Such space shall have an area as listed in § 182-77, that shall be exclusive of passageways, driveways or other means of circulation or access.
PARKING STRUCTURE
A building or structure consisting of two levels or less and used to store motor vehicles on a short-term, temporary basis.
PEDESTRIAN SCALE
A subjective standard that suggests that the relationship between the person and the built environment is comfortable and contributes to the individual's sense of accessibility. Frequently contrasted with vehicular (or monumental) scale.
PEDESTRIAN-ORIENTED USE
A retail or commercial use that promotes and encourages walking, window-shopping, and general pedestrian activity. Examples of these uses are restaurants, general retail stores, service establishments, and similar businesses. These pedestrian-oriented establishments should be located in centralized areas and rely mainly on customers from nearby neighborhoods who can walk to them. Attractive paving, sidewalks, lighting, benches, plazas, and seating areas and additional shade trees are an integral part of pedestrian-oriented commercial development.
PERMIT
A. 
Written municipal permission issued by the appropriate local official empowering the holder thereof to conduct or carry out some act not forbidden by law, but not permitted without such authorization.
B. 
The written approval as issued by the Borough Council, authorizing a person to operate and maintain a mobile home or a mobile home park under the provisions of Article 20-Mobile Home Regulations.[1]
PERSONAL SERVICE SHOP OR ESTABLISHMENT
A business engaged in providing services involving the care or appearance of a person or his or her clothing or similar personal needs. Included in this definition is barber, beautician, shoe repair, fitness club, laundry or cleaners, or similar establishment, but not including a tattoo parlor, body-piercing establishment, or massage parlor.
PLACE OF AMUSEMENT
A use of which the primary purpose is leisure activities or games such as a bowling alley, laser tag facility, family fun center or arcade, or other indoor uses.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of at least a specified minimum acreage to be planned, developed, operated, and maintained as a single entity and containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate commercial, public, and quasi-public uses primarily for the benefit of the residential development.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Parkside Borough.
PLANTED VISUAL SCREEN
A strip of trees or hedges adjacent to the boundary of a property which, at time of planting, shall be not less than six feet high and of sufficient density to constitute an effective visual screen and thereby give visual protection to abutting properties. Such screen shall consist primarily of dense evergreens that shall be planted not farther than seven feet from one another and shall be permanently maintained. Deciduous trees may be added to create interest and variety. A planted visual screen may be part of a buffer. See § 182-107.
PLAZA
An open space that may be improved and landscaped, usually surrounded by streets, buildings, and/or one or more walls.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR USE
A building or use which is the primary building or use on a lot as distinguished from a building or buildings relating to an accessory, incidental, or subordinate use.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Parkside Borough Council, Planning Commission, or Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the MPC, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
All roads, streets, walkways, sidewalks, gutters, curbs, sewers, waterlines, stormwater management facilities, landscaping, streetlighting, traffic control devices, and other facilities dedicated or maintained by Parkside Borough.
PUBLIC USE
A use, facility, or property owned and/or operated by the Borough of Parkside, Delaware County, a Delaware County School District, the State of Pennsylvania, or the United States Federal Government.
PUBLIC UTILITY FACILITIES
Buildings, structures, and facilities including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, and all buildings and structures relating to the furnishing of utility services such as electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit to the public.
RECREATION PARK OR PLAY AREA
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports, leisure time activities, and other customary and usual recreational activities.
RECREATION, ACTIVE
Leisure-time activities that involving playing fields and team sport participation such as baseball, soccer, football, etc.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Recreation without sporting fields, more generally trail-based hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, wildlife viewing, picnicking, etc.
RECREATIONAL USE, OUTDOOR
An area free of buildings except for restrooms, dressing rooms, equipment storage, maintenance buildings, open-air pavilions, and similar structures used primarily for recreational activities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation which can be towed, hauled, or driven and is primarily designed as a temporary living accommodation for recreational, camping, and travel use, including, but not limited to, travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers, and self-propelled motor homes.
RECYCLING COLLECTION FACILITY, SMALL
A facility for the collection of paper, glass, aluminum, or other officially designated recyclable materials that shall be located only on publicly owned land. Such facility shall have an area of not more than 500 square feet and shall be located either temporarily or permanently on the same lot with a principal or host use. No power-driven processing equipment is to be used on site. A permit from the Borough shall be required prior to the establishment and operation of such facility.
RECYCLING COLLECTION FACILITY, STANDARD
A facility for the collection of paper, glass, aluminum, or other officially designated recyclable materials. Such facility shall be larger than 500 square feet, located permanently on its own site, and have the capacity for aggregating and storing large amounts of material on site in preparation for shipping to the processing facility. Little or no power-driven processing equipment is to be used on site.
RECYCLING PROCESSING FACILITY
A facility used for the collection and processing of officially designated recyclable materials. Processing is the preparation of material for efficient shipment, or to the end-user's specifications. Such facility shall have an area large enough to accommodate collection and processing machinery and storage area, along with ample loading and unloading areas.
REFUSE CONTAINER
A container utilized solely for the collection of refuse, not to exceed 50 cubic feet.
REFUSE DUMPSTER
A refuse container that exceeds 50 cubic feet in volume. All permanent refuse dumpsters shall employ a planted visual screen.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-THROUGH
Any premises used for the sale of food, refreshments, and nonalcoholic beverages, the design or method of operation of which includes the serving of food and beverages in disposable containers that are picked up and paid for by the customer while remaining in their vehicle and not consumed in the restaurant or at an outside eating area of the establishment.
RESTAURANT, STANDARD OR SIT-DOWN
Any premises used for the sale, dispensing, and/or serving of food, refreshments, or beverages where the customer is normally provided with an individual menu and is served by a restaurant employee at the table, booth, or counter at which said items are consumed.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Land acquired by reservation, dedication, prescription, condemnation, or other legal manner and occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, crosswalk, electric transmission line, oil or gas pipeline, waterline, watercourse, or similar uses.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The line that forms the boundary of a right-of-way.
RIPARIAN BUFFER
A permanent area of trees and shrubs located adjacent to streams, lakes, ponds, and wetlands to provide protection and absorb, shield, or block a body of water from open space or development.
ROOFLINE
The line that marks the lowest point of a roof.
ROOF RIDGELINE
The line that marks the highest point of a roof. The term is applicable to most roofs other than flat roofs.
SATELLITE ANTENNA
Usually a circular or concave dish device used to receive television signals from satellite transmissions.
SETBACK
The distance between the street right-of-way line or a lot line and the principal building on a lot.
SETBACK, REQUIRED
The minimum distance from the street right-of-way line or any other lot line that establishes the area, commonly known as the "building envelope," within which the principal structure must be erected or placed.
SEWER CONNECTION
All pipes, fittings, and appurtenances from the drain outlet of a home to the inlet of the corresponding sewer riser pipe.
SEWER RISER PIPE
That portion of the sewer lateral which extends vertically to the ground elevation and terminates at a home site.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed, and managed as a total entity, including both attached buildings and freestanding buildings with customer and employee parking provided on site.
SIGN
Any object, device, display, or illustration which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct, or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, numbers, or symbols.
SIGN AREA
The entire face of a sign including the advertising surface and any framing, trim, or molding, but not including the supporting structure.
SIGN FACE
The area or display surface used for the message.
SIGN STRUCTURE
The supports, uprights, braces, and framework of the sign.
SIGN, ADVERTISING CLOTH
A sign that has its letters or design applied to cloth, canvas, or other flexible material that is durable and weather resistant.
SIGN, AWNING OR CANOPY
A sign that is mounted or painted on or attached to an awning, canopy, or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door, entrance, window, or outdoor service area.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE COPY
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the surface of the sign. A sign on which the message changes more than eight times per day shall be considered an animated sign and not a changeable copy sign for purposes of this chapter. A sign on which the only copy that changes is an electronic or mechanical indication of time or temperature shall be considered a "time and temperature sign" and not a changeable copy sign for purposes of this chapter.
SIGN, CURB OR SIDEWALK
A movable sign not secured or attached permanently to the ground.
SIGN, DIGITAL MOVABLE
A sign in which content and messages are displayed on an electronic screen, and which can be changed without modification to the physical sign, typically with the goal of delivering targeted messages to specific locations at specific times.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign limited to directional messages principally for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as "entry" or "exit," "one way," "loading," or "service area," "fire lanes," "parking," or a similar sign incidental to the primary use and not itself advertising or naming that use except as required by law.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A detached sign which shall include any sign placed upon or in the ground, supported by a post, stake, etc., and not attached to any building.
SIGN, GROUND
A freestanding sign other than a sign supported by a post or pylon placed upon or supported by the ground independent of any other structure.
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign identifying the nature, logo, trademark, or other symbol, address, or any combination of the name, symbol, and address of a building, business, development, or establishment on the premises where it is located.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign lighted by or exposed to artificial lighting either by lights on or in the sign or directed towards the sign.
SIGN, INCIDENTAL
A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary to the use of the property on which it is located, such as "no parking," "entrance," "loading only," "telephone" and other similar directives. No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the lot on which a sign is located shall be considered incidental.
SIGN, MENU
A sign that depicts the menu of food and/or drink for sale at an eating or drinking establishment.
SIGN, MULTI-FACETED
A sign with two or more display areas or sides on which messages can be displayed.
SIGN, NAMEPLATE
A sign indicating only the name and/or profession and address of the person(s) residing in or legally occupying the premises.
SIGN, NEON
A sign that is internally lighted by bulbs or tubes filled with neon gas.
SIGN, OFFICIAL
A sign installed by a governmental agency and intended to direct or control traffic; identify streets, parks, and historical events; or to provide other information deemed necessary by that official agency.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building for support and which projects more than 12 inches from such building.
SIGN, SALES OR PRICE CHANGE
A type of temporary sign that has a high turnover, such as those advertising "sales" and frequent price changes. These signs are most commonly found on windows/doors of supermarkets, grocery stores, and beverage distributors. In most cases, these signs are constructed of paper, cardboard, or other lightweight materials.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign that is used in connection with an event, situation, or circumstance that is designed, intended to take place or be completed within 30 days after a permit for the sign is issued or is intended to remain on the location where it is placed or erected for not more than 30 days.
SIGN, WALL
A sign posted on, painted on, suspended from, or otherwise affixed to a wall or vertical surface of a building that does not project more than 12 inches from the wall or vertical surface to which it is attached.
SIGN, WINDOW
A sign attached or affixed to a window or door.
SMALL-SCALE RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
Establishments that fit the size and scale of existing retail and commercial development in the C-1 Commercial Zoning District. Developments of this type are designed to serve the needs of the surrounding neighborhood and community with limited or no impact on surrounding uses and neighborhoods.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular district(s) pursuant to review by the Zoning Hearing Board, in accordance with Articles VI and IX of the Planning Code and Articles XV and XX of this chapter.
STEEP SLOPES
Changes in the elevation of the land from 15% to 25% over a specified twenty-foot contour interval.
STEEP SLOPES, VERY
Changes in elevation of the land greater than or equal to 25% over a specified distance or contour interval.
STORAGE BUILDING
A freestanding accessory structure in a nonresidential district with a height of no more than 15 feet and an area of no more than 200 square feet with its primary purpose being storage.
STORAGE SHED
A freestanding accessory structure in a residential district with a height no more than 10 feet and an area of no more than 100 square feet with its primary purpose being storage.
STREET
A public or private way used or intended to be used as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel and access to abutting properties and space for public utilities that is improved in compliance with all Borough requirements for public and private streets.
STREET LINE (STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE)
A line dividing a street and a property abutting it. The street line shall be the same as the right-of-way line.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground.
SUPERMARKET
A large retail establishment primarily selling food as well as other convenience and household goods. A supermarket shall have not less than 20,000 square feet of gross floor area and may contain branch banking facilities, video rentals, pharmacy, eating areas, and similar accessory establishments.
SWIMMING POOL (PRIVATE)
Any body of water, tank, or receptacle of water having a depth at any point two feet or greater used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing solely by the owner, his family, and guests of the household and constructed, installed, established, or maintained outside any building in or above the ground upon any premises as an accessory use to the residence.
TRACT
An area, lot, parcel, site, or property that is the subject of a subdivision and/or land development.
TRACT AREA
The total acreage of a subdivision or land development. Tract area shall be measured to the ultimate right-of-way line of public streets.
TRAILER
A structure used for short-term occupancy that can be towed by another vehicle for the purpose of carrying persons or materials or that is used as temporary office.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged, or intended or for which it may be occupied or maintained. The term "authorized use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
USE, AUTHORIZED
Any principal or accessory use allowed by this chapter as a use by right, conditional use, or use by special exception.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The specific primary purpose for which a lot or site is used.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to Articles VI and IX of the Planning Code and Article XX of this chapter.
VIEW CORRIDOR
An open-air space, designated by the Borough, that provides a clear view across one or more lots to Chester Creek, or another point of interest from an abutting or nearby street, sidewalk, park, plaza, or other public space.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any device or mechanism used for the collection, transmission, routing, or reception of radio, television, wireless telephone, pager, commercial mobile radio service, or any other wireless communications signals, including without limitation omni-directional or whip antennas and directional or panel antennas, owned and operated by any person or entity licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to operate such device. This definition shall not include private residence mounted satellite dishes or television antennas or amateur radio equipment including without limitation ham or citizen band radio antennas.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure other than a building, such as a monopole, telescoping mast, tripod, self-supporting or guyed tower, lattice construction steel structure or other structure that supports or has attached a communications antenna(s).
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the base of an antenna support structure at grade to the highest point of the structure including any antenna affixed thereto. If the antenna support structure is on a sloped grade then the average between the highest and lowest grades shall be used in calculating the antenna's support structure height.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
An unmanned building or cabinet containing communications equipment required for the operation of wireless communications antennas and covering an area on the ground not greater than 375 square feet.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Includes, but is not limited to, the antenna(s), antenna support structure(s), and equipment buildings that comprise a portion of a wireless communications operating network.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SITE
A tract or parcel of land that contains wireless communications service antenna(s), antenna support structure(s), equipment buildings, parking, and uses associated with and ancillary to providing wireless communications services.
YARD
An unobstructed open space on the same lot with a principal building, extending from a street line or lot line inward to the principal building.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of which extends from the front lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of which extends from the rear lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
YARD, REQUIRED
The open space between a lot line and the buildable area or "building envelope" within which the principal structure must be erected or placed.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the inside lines of the front and rear yards and extending in width from the side lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
ZONING DISTRICT
An area in Parkside Borough in which regulations under this chapter uniformly apply including overlay districts.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Parkside Borough Zoning Hearing Board.
ZONING OFFICER
An official or employee of Parkside Borough empowered to administer and enforce all provisions and regulations of the Borough's Zoning Code.
ZONING ORDINANCE
Ordinance of the Borough of Parkside, as amended, that divides the Borough into areas or zones that specify allowable uses for real property, size, and location restrictions for buildings within these areas ("this chapter").
ZONING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the Zoning Officer or other appropriate municipal official empowering the holder thereof to erect or alter a building or structure, including signs and fences, to change the use of a building or land, and to change or extend a nonconforming use.
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Editor's Note: So in original.