In this chapter, words, terms, and phrases have the following
meanings:
ABANDONMENT
Where a building or land is abandoned for six consecutive months or more, whereby the owner discontinues the use or occupancy, the building or structure may be declared abandoned and may be required to be removed if deemed unsafe and to constitute a hazard. In the case of abandonment of a nonconforming use the provisions of §
182-135 shall also apply.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
Any building subordinate to the main or principal building
on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to the main
or principal building. Accessory buildings will include, but not necessarily
be limited to, those buildings traditionally known as "garages," "storage
sheds," "garden sheds," "carports," "greenhouses," and "sun rooms."
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a habitable living unit
created within, or detached from a single-family dwelling that provides
basic requirements for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily
incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building
and located on the same lot with such principal use.
ADULT USE
Any establishment that permits patrons to hear, view, read,
lease, purchase, trade or exchange and/or participate in activities,
publications, movies, videotapes, and/or live or televised performances
which have as their dominant theme or themes explicit sexual activities
and/or the exhibition of human anatomy which is not normally seen
in public or in other commercial or club-type operations and which
may or may not exclude minors by virtue of age. Implicit in this definition
are the following: bookstores, movie theaters, restaurants, bars,
and any other operation which qualifies for inclusion by virtue of
the above wording, regardless of the type of other uses or operations
which may also be conducted on or in the property or properties involved.
ALLEY
A narrow access to the rear or side of a property and building
that provides parking access, service areas, and utility easements
ALTERATION
A change or rearrangement in the structural members of an
existing building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, girders,
or interior partitions, as well as any change in doors, windows, means
of ingress and egress, or any enlargement to or diminution of a building
or structure, including the moving of a building from one location
to another.
APARTMENT UNIT
One or more rooms with private bath and kitchen facilities
comprising an independent, self-contained dwelling unit in a building.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
General maintenance, repair, rebuilding, or reconditioning
of engines, motor vehicles, or trailers, not including body work or
painting.
BASEMENT
An enclosed area located partly or completely below grade.
A basement shall be considered a story for the purpose of height measurement
if the basement ceiling is five feet or more above the average grade
level around the building.
BUFFER
A strip of land intended to separate one use or district
from another by providing an open, space intended to absorb, shield,
or block noise, light, view, or other impacts of the use having the
greater impact. A buffer is employed between a residential district
and an abutting nonresidential district having greater impacts. Buffers
shall be planted with grass or other ground cover, including shrubs,
trees and other plantings and may be part of required yards. There
shall be no structures, equipment, storage, parking, or trash disposal
in buffer areas. Dimensions for buffers shall be as required by the
zoning district in which they are located.
BUILDING
Any structure, edifice or object erected, placed upon or
attached to real estate, including all integral parts thereof, porches,
eaves, bay windows, chimneys, fire escapes, steps, cellar doors or
other projecting parts.
BUILDING AREA
The building area is the aggregate of the maximum horizontal
cross-section area of the main building on a lot, excluding cornices,
eaves, gutters or chimneys projecting not more than 36 inches, steps,
one-story open porches, bay windows not extending through more than
one story and not projecting more than five feet, balconies and terraces.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The ratio obtained by dividing the ground floor area of all
principal and accessory buildings on a lot by the total area of the
lot upon which the buildings are located.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average level of
the ground surrounding the structure to the highest point of the roof
for flat roofs and to the ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs,
provided that chimneys, spires, towers, mechanical equipment, tanks,
antennas, and similar projections of the building not intended for
human occupancy shall not be included in calculating the height, unless
specifically stated otherwise in this chapter.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line which establishes
the location of the front wall of the principal building on a lot.
BUILDING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the proper municipal authority
for the construction, repair, alteration, or addition to a structure.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line at a distance
that is equal to the depth of the front yard required for the district
in which the lot is located.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the duly authorized local authority
allowing the occupancy or use of a building and certifying that the
structure or use has been constructed or will be used in compliance
with all applicable local codes and ordinances.
CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION
Written approval by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection, authorizing a person to operate and maintain a mobile
home park.
CHILD-DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility which is licensed to provide care for seven or
more children unrelated to the operator, where the child-care areas
are not being used as a family residence.
CLUB or LODGE
A social, professional, philanthropic, or similar organization
characterized by the payment of dues, regular meetings, and a constitution
and/or by-laws. A building is used as a club or lodge, when it serves
as a meeting place for such organization and is not an adjunct to
or operated by or in connection with a public tavern, cafe, or other
public place.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination
of land and water within a land development or a subdivision designed
and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents or occupants thereof
and their guests, not including streets, off-street parking areas
and areas set aside for public facilities. Common open space may include
complimentary structures and improvements that are necessary and appropriate.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FACILITY, FAMILY-BASED
A dwelling, licensed by the appropriate state agency, shared
by persons requiring special care and their supervisors who live together
as a single housekeeping unit in a family-like environment. This facility
is designed to create a residential environment for the developmentally
disabled, mentally ill or retarded, handicapped, or similar groups
unable to live without supervision. The maximum number of residents
and supervisors in a facility shall not exceed five, which is the
maximum number of unrelated persons permitted in a family. These facilities
shall not be used to accommodate persons recovering from the effects
of drugs or alcohol dependency or inmates of penal institutions.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FACILITY, GROUP-BASED
A licensed facility designed for persons unable to live without
supervision, such as the handicapped, developmentally disabled or
mentally ill, and their supervisors. Unlike a family-based facility,
the group-based facility shall be an institutional facility. This
facility may also accommodate persons recovering from alcohol, drugs,
or similar addictions and provide for counseling, rehabilitation,
and supervision designed to mainstream residents back into society,
enabling them to live independently.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Brookhaven, Parkside and Upland Multi-Municipal Comprehensive
Plan, 2009.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use specifically listed within this chapter pursuant to Article
VI of the MPC and the applicable provisions of Article
XVI of this chapter. Borough Council may only authorize such use after meeting all the requirements of the MPC and Article
XVI.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail store containing a maximum of 5,000 square feet
of gross floor area and that is open 15 hours to 24 hours per day.
It is designed to attract and depends upon a large volume of stop-and-go
traffic. Convenience stores are not to be constructed to allow gasoline
pumps. Examples of convenience stores are those operated by the "Wawa"
and "7-11" chains.
CONVERSION
Change in the use of a building, such as the change of a
single-family dwelling into a multifamily dwelling or a retail use
to office use. Such change may be accomplished without subdivision
or the introduction of a new owner. Where the use and dimensional
regulations of this chapter permit, such conversion may be accomplished
by appropriate alteration upon the issuance of the necessary permits.
CUBIC CONTENT
The total volume of a structure (height multiplied by length
multiplied by width), but excluding that portion of a stack or other
projection that is higher than the highest point of the principal
building.
DAY-CARE HOME, FAMILY
A home, other than the child's own home, operated for profit
or not for profit, in which child care is provided at one time to
four, five, or six children unrelated to the operator, who shall occupy
the home as a primary residence. All state and other certifications
and requirements must be met before operation begins.
DAY-CARE HOME, GROUP
A facility in which care is provided at one time for more
than six but fewer than 16 school-age-level children or more than
six but fewer than 13 children of another age who are unrelated to
the operator.
DENSITY
Unless otherwise stipulated in this chapter, the term "density"
shall mean the maximum number of dwelling units per gross acre.
DENSITY, GROSS
The number of dwelling units per acre within the boundaries
of a defined site, including streets, rights-of-way, and easements.
DENSITY, NET
The number of dwelling units per acre within the boundaries
of a defined site, that excludes streets, rights-of-way, easements,
areas containing floodplains and steep slopes, and aboveground stormwater
management facilities and infrastructure.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the
permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision,
land development, or any other development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures; streets
and other paving; utilities, dredging, filling, grading, excavation,
or drilling operations; and the subdivision of land.
DRIVEWAY
A private way used exclusively for circulation and ingress
and egress to a street by the landowner or visitors of a lot.
DWELLING
A building or unit designed and constructed for residential
use.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms designed, occupied, or intended for occupancy
as separate living quarters, with cooking, sleeping, and sanitary
facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use
of a single family maintaining a household.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED
A building containing single-family attached dwelling units
in which each unit is attached only by a party wall or walls to one
or two other units. Attached dwelling units erected after the effective
date of this chapter shall contain not more than six units.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED
Two dwelling units, each accommodating one family, which
are attached side by side by means of a party wall, with each dwelling
unit having only one side yard. Commonly know as a "twin."
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE
A building containing not less than four and not more than
six single-family attached dwelling units.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY DETACHED
A building designed and occupied exclusively as a residence
for two families living independently from one another. Duplex structures
are within this dwelling type.
EDUCATIONAL USE, COMMERCIAL
A building or group of buildings that does not secure the
majority of its funding from any governmental agency. Included in
this term are trade schools such as beauty salons, truck driving,
and others of a similar nature.
EDUCATIONAL USE, PRIVATE
Any building or group of buildings, the use of which meets
state requirements for elementary, secondary, or higher education
and which does not secure the major part of its funding from any governmental
agency.
EDUCATIONAL USE, VOCATIONAL
A secondary or higher educational facility primarily teaching
usable skills that prepares students for jobs in a trade and meeting
the state requirements as a vocational facility.
ENFORCEMENT NOTICE
A notice by an applicable Borough official concerning a violation
of existing law.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping
unit when said individuals are related by blood, marriage or adoption,
including foster children; or no more than four unrelated individuals
living together as a single housekeeping unit with single kitchen
facilities.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors
of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, or
from the center line of a wall separating two buildings, but not including
interior parking spaces, loading space for motor vehicles or any space
where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet. "Gross floor
area" also includes, but is not limited to, the following:
A.
Elevator shafts, stairwells, and attic space providing headroom
of six feet or more.
B.
Floor areas of roofed terraces, exterior balconies, breezeways,
or porches where over 50% of the perimeter is enclosed.
C.
Floor space used for dwelling purposes no matter where located
within a building.
FLOOR AREA, NET
The total of all floor areas of a building, excluding stairwells
and elevator shafts, equipment rooms, interior vehicular parking or
loading, and all floors below the first or ground floor, except when
used or intended to be used for human habitation or service to the
public.
FREESTANDING BUILDING
Any building located within a development site which is separate
from any group or cluster development on such site and which shall
comply with the regulations of the district in which it is located.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial
and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before
burial or cremation.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A garage designed to store, house, or keep not more than
three motor vehicles. The sale of fuel, accessories, and the repair
of vehicles is prohibited as a public business within such garage.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon, or any building
or part thereof that is used for the sale of gasoline or other motor
vehicle fuel or accessories and which may or may not include facilities
for lubricating, washing, or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but
which shall not include painting or body and fender repairs.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Those chemicals or substances that are defined as "physical
hazards" or "health hazards" in the most recently adopted version
of the Uniform. Construction Code.
HEALTH HAZARD
A classification of a chemical for which there is statistically
significant evidence that acute or chronic health effects are capable
of occurring in exposed persons. The term "health hazard" includes
chemicals that are carcinogens, toxic or highly toxic agents, reproductive
toxins, neurotoxins, agents that are capable of acting on the hematopoietic
system, and agents that damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
HEIGHT
The height of a building shall be measured from the mean
level of the ground surrounding the building to a point midway between
the highest and lowest points of the main roof, provided that chimneys,
spires, towers, elevator houses, tanks, satellite antennas, and similar
projections shall not be included in the height.
HOME OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
Any lawful occupation or profession conducted in a dwelling
where not more than two persons other than a member of the resident
family may be employed and where the occupation may require off-street
parking in addition to that for the resident family. Deliveries shall
only be allowed by single front and rear axle trucks, which do not
exceed one ton in weight. Major home occupations shall not include
barbershops, beauty shops, funeral homes, or any activity involving
the repair, servicing, or cleaning of motor vehicles.
IMPACT, HEAVY
Any use that poses a health hazard, a significant threat
from fire, or involves the use of hazardous materials that could endanger
persons or property in the event of accidental discharge of combustion.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
The coverage of the lot or tract area by materials that prevent
the percolation of water into the soil and generate stormwater runoff,
such as buildings, streets, parking areas, driveways, pools, patios,
decks, and any other similar surfaces.
LANDSCAPED PLANTING AREA
An area landscaped with grass, ground cover, shrubs, or similar plantings placed where required by this chapter and permanently maintained. See §
182-108.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth for the loading or unloading of commercial vehicles. Such spaces shall comply with the applicable provisions of Article
XII.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by
a plat or otherwise as permitted and to be used, developed, or built
upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot computed in a mathematical manner, exclusive
of any portion occupied by any streets, roads, highways, lanes, or
alleys.
LOT DEPTH
The distance along a straight line measured from the midpoint
of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT LINE
A line of public record bounding a lot that divides one lot
from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public
space.
LOT LINE, REAR
Any lot line, except the front lot line, which is parallel
to or within 45° of being parallel to, and does not intersect,
any street line, except in the case of corner lots.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured
at right angles to the lot depth at the building line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot bounded by intersecting streets on at least two sides.
Both yards adjacent to streets shall be considered front yards. The
yard opposite the shorter street frontage shall be the rear yard,
and the yard opposite the longer frontage shall be the side yard.
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest allowable lot area as established by this chapter
on which a use or structure may be located in a particular district.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
A single building containing more than one type of land use
or a single development of more than one building and use, where different
types of land uses are in close proximity, planned as a unified complementary
whole, and functionally integrated by shared vehicular and pedestrian
access, parking areas, landscaping, and other features.
MULTI-TENANT BUILDING
A building that is designed or converted to accommodate three
or more commercial tenants.
MUNICIPAL USE
Any use, facility, or property owned and/or operated by the
Parkside Borough Municipal Corporation.
MUNICIPAL USE, HEAVY-IMPACT
Municipal highway maintenance department, firehouse, heavy
equipment storage, and similar uses where the impacts can be detected
beyond the property line.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Pennsylvania Act 247 of 1968 (P.L. 805), as amended, also
cited as "53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.," or any subsequent act
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that replaces, supplements, or
repeals any or all of the provisions of Act 247.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
A structure for which construction was started after the
effective date of this chapter and includes any subsequent improvements
to such structures.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
Any lawful occupation or profession conducted in a dwelling
in which no persons other than the members of the resident family
are engaged, which has no visible exterior evidence of the occupation,
which does not create a need for off-street parking beyond the normal
dwelling needs and in which no equipment is used other than that normally
used in a household, domestic, or general office use.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure that does not comply with the provisions
of this chapter, where such building or structure lawfully existed
prior to the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lawful lot which does not conform to one or more of the
applicable provisions of the district in which it is located either
on the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not
comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter, where such
use was lawfully in existence prior to the effective date of this
chapter or amendments thereafter.
OFFICE
Buildings, structures, or parts thereof used to conduct the
business of administrative, professional business, government, or
other nonprofit operations, but not including an office for an escort
bureau or adult entertainment referral service. Incidental uses, such
as medical or dental testing or diagnostic services, are permitted
in conjunction with medical and dental offices.
OPEN SPACE
Land areas that are not occupied by buildings, structures,
parking areas, streets, alleys, or required yards. Open space shall
be permitted to be devoted to landscaping, preservation of natural
features, patios, and recreational areas and facilities.
ORDINANCE
Parkside Borough Zoning Code ("this ordinance," "this chapter").
OWNER
Any individual, firm, trust, partnership, corporation, company,
association, or other legal entity.
PARKING SPACE
A reasonably level space, having a surface slope not exceeding 6%, used for parking a motor vehicle. Such space shall have an area as listed in §
182-77, that shall be exclusive of passageways, driveways or other means of circulation or access.
PARKING STRUCTURE
A building or structure consisting of two levels or less
and used to store motor vehicles on a short-term, temporary basis.
PEDESTRIAN SCALE
A subjective standard that suggests that the relationship
between the person and the built environment is comfortable and contributes
to the individual's sense of accessibility. Frequently contrasted
with vehicular (or monumental) scale.
PEDESTRIAN-ORIENTED USE
A retail or commercial use that promotes and encourages walking,
window-shopping, and general pedestrian activity. Examples of these
uses are restaurants, general retail stores, service establishments,
and similar businesses. These pedestrian-oriented establishments should
be located in centralized areas and rely mainly on customers from
nearby neighborhoods who can walk to them. Attractive paving, sidewalks,
lighting, benches, plazas, and seating areas and additional shade
trees are an integral part of pedestrian-oriented commercial development.
PERMIT
A.
Written municipal permission issued by the appropriate local
official empowering the holder thereof to conduct or carry out some
act not forbidden by law, but not permitted without such authorization.
B.
The written approval as issued by the Borough Council, authorizing
a person to operate and maintain a mobile home or a mobile home park
under the provisions of Article 20-Mobile Home Regulations.
PERSONAL SERVICE SHOP OR ESTABLISHMENT
A business engaged in providing services involving the care
or appearance of a person or his or her clothing or similar personal
needs. Included in this definition is barber, beautician, shoe repair,
fitness club, laundry or cleaners, or similar establishment, but not
including a tattoo parlor, body-piercing establishment, or massage
parlor.
PLACE OF AMUSEMENT
A use of which the primary purpose is leisure activities
or games such as a bowling alley, laser tag facility, family fun center
or arcade, or other indoor uses.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of at least a specified minimum acreage to be planned,
developed, operated, and maintained as a single entity and containing
one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate commercial,
public, and quasi-public uses primarily for the benefit of the residential
development.
PLANTED VISUAL SCREEN
A strip of trees or hedges adjacent to the boundary of a property which, at time of planting, shall be not less than six feet high and of sufficient density to constitute an effective visual screen and thereby give visual protection to abutting properties. Such screen shall consist primarily of dense evergreens that shall be planted not farther than seven feet from one another and shall be permanently maintained. Deciduous trees may be added to create interest and variety. A planted visual screen may be part of a buffer. See §
182-107.
PLAZA
An open space that may be improved and landscaped, usually
surrounded by streets, buildings, and/or one or more walls.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR USE
A building or use which is the primary building or use on
a lot as distinguished from a building or buildings relating to an
accessory, incidental, or subordinate use.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Parkside
Borough Council, Planning Commission, or Zoning Hearing Board in accordance
with the MPC, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to
taking action.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
All roads, streets, walkways, sidewalks, gutters, curbs,
sewers, waterlines, stormwater management facilities, landscaping,
streetlighting, traffic control devices, and other facilities dedicated
or maintained by Parkside Borough.
PUBLIC USE
A use, facility, or property owned and/or operated by the
Borough of Parkside, Delaware County, a Delaware County School District,
the State of Pennsylvania, or the United States Federal Government.
PUBLIC UTILITY FACILITIES
Buildings, structures, and facilities including generating
and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters,
antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, and all buildings and
structures relating to the furnishing of utility services such as
electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit to the
public.
RECREATION PARK OR PLAY AREA
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports,
leisure time activities, and other customary and usual recreational
activities.
RECREATION, ACTIVE
Leisure-time activities that involving playing fields and
team sport participation such as baseball, soccer, football, etc.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Recreation without sporting fields, more generally trail-based
hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, wildlife viewing, picnicking,
etc.
RECREATIONAL USE, OUTDOOR
An area free of buildings except for restrooms, dressing
rooms, equipment storage, maintenance buildings, open-air pavilions,
and similar structures used primarily for recreational activities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation
which can be towed, hauled, or driven and is primarily designed as
a temporary living accommodation for recreational, camping, and travel
use, including, but not limited to, travel trailers, truck campers,
camping trailers, and self-propelled motor homes.
RECYCLING COLLECTION FACILITY, SMALL
A facility for the collection of paper, glass, aluminum,
or other officially designated recyclable materials that shall be
located only on publicly owned land. Such facility shall have an area
of not more than 500 square feet and shall be located either temporarily
or permanently on the same lot with a principal or host use. No power-driven
processing equipment is to be used on site. A permit from the Borough
shall be required prior to the establishment and operation of such
facility.
RECYCLING COLLECTION FACILITY, STANDARD
A facility for the collection of paper, glass, aluminum,
or other officially designated recyclable materials. Such facility
shall be larger than 500 square feet, located permanently on its own
site, and have the capacity for aggregating and storing large amounts
of material on site in preparation for shipping to the processing
facility. Little or no power-driven processing equipment is to be
used on site.
RECYCLING PROCESSING FACILITY
A facility used for the collection and processing of officially
designated recyclable materials. Processing is the preparation of
material for efficient shipment, or to the end-user's specifications.
Such facility shall have an area large enough to accommodate collection
and processing machinery and storage area, along with ample loading
and unloading areas.
REFUSE CONTAINER
A container utilized solely for the collection of refuse,
not to exceed 50 cubic feet.
REFUSE DUMPSTER
A refuse container that exceeds 50 cubic feet in volume.
All permanent refuse dumpsters shall employ a planted visual screen.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-THROUGH
Any premises used for the sale of food, refreshments, and
nonalcoholic beverages, the design or method of operation of which
includes the serving of food and beverages in disposable containers
that are picked up and paid for by the customer while remaining in
their vehicle and not consumed in the restaurant or at an outside
eating area of the establishment.
RESTAURANT, STANDARD OR SIT-DOWN
Any premises used for the sale, dispensing, and/or serving
of food, refreshments, or beverages where the customer is normally
provided with an individual menu and is served by a restaurant employee
at the table, booth, or counter at which said items are consumed.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Land acquired by reservation, dedication, prescription, condemnation,
or other legal manner and occupied or intended to be occupied by a
street, crosswalk, electric transmission line, oil or gas pipeline,
waterline, watercourse, or similar uses.
RIPARIAN BUFFER
A permanent area of trees and shrubs located adjacent to
streams, lakes, ponds, and wetlands to provide protection and absorb,
shield, or block a body of water from open space or development.
ROOFLINE
The line that marks the lowest point of a roof.
ROOF RIDGELINE
The line that marks the highest point of a roof. The term
is applicable to most roofs other than flat roofs.
SATELLITE ANTENNA
Usually a circular or concave dish device used to receive
television signals from satellite transmissions.
SETBACK
The distance between the street right-of-way line or a lot
line and the principal building on a lot.
SETBACK, REQUIRED
The minimum distance from the street right-of-way line or
any other lot line that establishes the area, commonly known as the
"building envelope," within which the principal structure must be
erected or placed.
SEWER CONNECTION
All pipes, fittings, and appurtenances from the drain outlet
of a home to the inlet of the corresponding sewer riser pipe.
SEWER RISER PIPE
That portion of the sewer lateral which extends vertically
to the ground elevation and terminates at a home site.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed,
and managed as a total entity, including both attached buildings and
freestanding buildings with customer and employee parking provided
on site.
SIGN
Any object, device, display, or illustration which is used
to advertise, identify, display, direct, or attract attention to an
object, person, institution, organization, business, product, service,
event, or location by any means, including words, letters, numbers,
or symbols.
SIGN AREA
The entire face of a sign including the advertising surface
and any framing, trim, or molding, but not including the supporting
structure.
SIGN FACE
The area or display surface used for the message.
SIGN STRUCTURE
The supports, uprights, braces, and framework of the sign.
SIGN, ADVERTISING CLOTH
A sign that has its letters or design applied to cloth, canvas,
or other flexible material that is durable and weather resistant.
SIGN, AWNING OR CANOPY
A sign that is mounted or painted on or attached to an awning,
canopy, or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over
a door, entrance, window, or outdoor service area.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity,
service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered at a location
other than the premises on which the sign is located.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE COPY
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations
that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the
surface of the sign. A sign on which the message changes more than
eight times per day shall be considered an animated sign and not a
changeable copy sign for purposes of this chapter. A sign on which
the only copy that changes is an electronic or mechanical indication
of time or temperature shall be considered a "time and temperature
sign" and not a changeable copy sign for purposes of this chapter.
SIGN, DIGITAL MOVABLE
A sign in which content and messages are displayed on an
electronic screen, and which can be changed without modification to
the physical sign, typically with the goal of delivering targeted
messages to specific locations at specific times.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign limited to directional messages principally for pedestrian
or vehicular traffic, such as "entry" or "exit," "one way," "loading,"
or "service area," "fire lanes," "parking," or a similar sign incidental
to the primary use and not itself advertising or naming that use except
as required by law.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A detached sign which shall include any sign placed upon
or in the ground, supported by a post, stake, etc., and not attached
to any building.
SIGN, GROUND
A freestanding sign other than a sign supported by a post
or pylon placed upon or supported by the ground independent of any
other structure.
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign identifying the nature, logo, trademark, or other
symbol, address, or any combination of the name, symbol, and address
of a building, business, development, or establishment on the premises
where it is located.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign lighted by or exposed to artificial lighting either
by lights on or in the sign or directed towards the sign.
SIGN, INCIDENTAL
A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary
to the use of the property on which it is located, such as "no parking,"
"entrance," "loading only," "telephone" and other similar directives.
No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the
lot on which a sign is located shall be considered incidental.
SIGN, MENU
A sign that depicts the menu of food and/or drink for sale
at an eating or drinking establishment.
SIGN, MULTI-FACETED
A sign with two or more display areas or sides on which messages
can be displayed.
SIGN, NAMEPLATE
A sign indicating only the name and/or profession and address
of the person(s) residing in or legally occupying the premises.
SIGN, NEON
A sign that is internally lighted by bulbs or tubes filled
with neon gas.
SIGN, OFFICIAL
A sign installed by a governmental agency and intended to
direct or control traffic; identify streets, parks, and historical
events; or to provide other information deemed necessary by that official
agency.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building
for support and which projects more than 12 inches from such building.
SIGN, SALES OR PRICE CHANGE
A type of temporary sign that has a high turnover, such as
those advertising "sales" and frequent price changes. These signs
are most commonly found on windows/doors of supermarkets, grocery
stores, and beverage distributors. In most cases, these signs are
constructed of paper, cardboard, or other lightweight materials.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign that is used in connection with an event, situation,
or circumstance that is designed, intended to take place or be completed
within 30 days after a permit for the sign is issued or is intended
to remain on the location where it is placed or erected for not more
than 30 days.
SIGN, WALL
A sign posted on, painted on, suspended from, or otherwise
affixed to a wall or vertical surface of a building that does not
project more than 12 inches from the wall or vertical surface to which
it is attached.
SIGN, WINDOW
A sign attached or affixed to a window or door.
SMALL-SCALE RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
Establishments that fit the size and scale of existing retail
and commercial development in the C-1 Commercial Zoning District.
Developments of this type are designed to serve the needs of the surrounding
neighborhood and community with limited or no impact on surrounding
uses and neighborhoods.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular district(s) pursuant to review by the Zoning Hearing Board, in accordance with Articles
VI and
IX of the Planning Code and Articles
XV and
XX of this chapter.
STEEP SLOPES
Changes in the elevation of the land from 15% to 25% over
a specified twenty-foot contour interval.
STEEP SLOPES, VERY
Changes in elevation of the land greater than or equal to
25% over a specified distance or contour interval.
STORAGE BUILDING
A freestanding accessory structure in a nonresidential district
with a height of no more than 15 feet and an area of no more than
200 square feet with its primary purpose being storage.
STORAGE SHED
A freestanding accessory structure in a residential district
with a height no more than 10 feet and an area of no more than 100
square feet with its primary purpose being storage.
STREET
A public or private way used or intended to be used as a
means of vehicular and pedestrian travel and access to abutting properties
and space for public utilities that is improved in compliance with
all Borough requirements for public and private streets.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on
the ground or attached to something having a fixed location on the
ground.
SUPERMARKET
A large retail establishment primarily selling food as well
as other convenience and household goods. A supermarket shall have
not less than 20,000 square feet of gross floor area and may contain
branch banking facilities, video rentals, pharmacy, eating areas,
and similar accessory establishments.
SWIMMING POOL (PRIVATE)
Any body of water, tank, or receptacle of water having a
depth at any point two feet or greater used or intended to be used
for swimming or bathing solely by the owner, his family, and guests
of the household and constructed, installed, established, or maintained
outside any building in or above the ground upon any premises as an
accessory use to the residence.
TRACT
An area, lot, parcel, site, or property that is the subject
of a subdivision and/or land development.
TRACT AREA
The total acreage of a subdivision or land development. Tract
area shall be measured to the ultimate right-of-way line of public
streets.
TRAILER
A structure used for short-term occupancy that can be towed
by another vehicle for the purpose of carrying persons or materials
or that is used as temporary office.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed,
arranged, or intended or for which it may be occupied or maintained.
The term "authorized use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to
include any nonconforming use.
USE, AUTHORIZED
Any principal or accessory use allowed by this chapter as
a use by right, conditional use, or use by special exception.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The specific primary purpose for which a lot or site is used.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to Articles
VI and
IX of the Planning Code and Article
XX of this chapter.
VIEW CORRIDOR
An open-air space, designated by the Borough, that provides
a clear view across one or more lots to Chester Creek, or another
point of interest from an abutting or nearby street, sidewalk, park,
plaza, or other public space.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any device or mechanism used for the collection, transmission,
routing, or reception of radio, television, wireless telephone, pager,
commercial mobile radio service, or any other wireless communications
signals, including without limitation omni-directional or whip antennas
and directional or panel antennas, owned and operated by any person
or entity licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
to operate such device. This definition shall not include private
residence mounted satellite dishes or television antennas or amateur
radio equipment including without limitation ham or citizen band radio
antennas.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure other than a building, such as a monopole, telescoping
mast, tripod, self-supporting or guyed tower, lattice construction
steel structure or other structure that supports or has attached a
communications antenna(s).
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the base of an antenna
support structure at grade to the highest point of the structure including
any antenna affixed thereto. If the antenna support structure is on
a sloped grade then the average between the highest and lowest grades
shall be used in calculating the antenna's support structure height.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
An unmanned building or cabinet containing communications
equipment required for the operation of wireless communications antennas
and covering an area on the ground not greater than 375 square feet.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Includes, but is not limited to, the antenna(s), antenna
support structure(s), and equipment buildings that comprise a portion
of a wireless communications operating network.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SITE
A tract or parcel of land that contains wireless communications
service antenna(s), antenna support structure(s), equipment buildings,
parking, and uses associated with and ancillary to providing wireless
communications services.
YARD
An unobstructed open space on the same lot with a principal
building, extending from a street line or lot line inward to the principal
building.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of
which extends from the front lot line to the nearest point of the
principal building.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of
which extends from the rear lot line to the nearest point of the principal
building.
YARD, REQUIRED
The open space between a lot line and the buildable area
or "building envelope" within which the principal structure must be
erected or placed.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the inside lines of the front and
rear yards and extending in width from the side lot line to the nearest
point of the principal building.
ZONING DISTRICT
An area in Parkside Borough in which regulations under this
chapter uniformly apply including overlay districts.
ZONING OFFICER
An official or employee of Parkside Borough empowered to
administer and enforce all provisions and regulations of the Borough's
Zoning Code.
ZONING ORDINANCE
Ordinance of the Borough of Parkside, as amended, that divides
the Borough into areas or zones that specify allowable uses for real
property, size, and location restrictions for buildings within these
areas ("this chapter").
ZONING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the Zoning Officer or other
appropriate municipal official empowering the holder thereof to erect
or alter a building or structure, including signs and fences, to change
the use of a building or land, and to change or extend a nonconforming
use.