The purposes of this article are to list and describe the powers,
procedures, and standards for the Zoning Hearing Board, as required
by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as amended.
The Board shall conduct hearings and make decisions in accordance
with the provisions of Section 908 of the Planning Code.
Decision of the Board shall include the following elements:
A. Findings of fact, including a brief summary of relevant testimony
and information entered during the proceedings of the Board.
B. Citation by quotation or by reference to the specific sections of
the local ordinances and/or the Planning Code which are relevant to the case in question.
C. Conclusions of the Board, enumerating the reasons why such conclusions
are deemed appropriate in light of the facts found.
D. Ruling of the Board, indicating in writing any stipulations or conditions
attached to the ruling.
In any instance where the Zoning Hearing Board is required to
consider a variance or special exception, the Board shall, among other
things, consider the following standards:
A. Planning Code criteria for variances.
(1)
The Board shall hear requests for variances where it is alleged
that the provisions of this chapter inflict unnecessary hardship on
the applicant.
(2)
A variance from the terms of this chapter shall not be granted
by the Board unless and until a written application for a variance
is submitted by the applicant. The Board may grant a variance, provided
that all of the following findings are made where relevant in a given
case:
(a)
That there are unique physical circumstances or conditions,
including irregularity, narrowness or shallowness of lot size or shape
or exceptional topographical or other physical conditions peculiar
to the particular property, and that the unnecessary hardship is due
to such conditions and not to the circumstances or conditions generally
created by the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance in the neighborhood
or district in which the property is located.
(b)
That because of such physical circumstances or conditions, there
is no possibility that the property can be developed in strict conformity
with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance and that the authorization
of the variance is therefore necessary to enable the reasonable use
of the property.
(c)
That such unnecessary hardship has not been created by the applicant.
(d)
That the variance, if authorized, will not alter the essential
character of the neighborhood or district in which the property is
located, nor substantially or permanently impair the appropriate use
or development of adjacent property, nor be detrimental to the public
welfare.
(e)
That the variance, if authorized, will represent the minimum
variance that will afford relief and will represent the least modification
possible of the regulation in issue.
(3)
In granting any variance, the Board may attach such reasonable
conditions and safeguards as it may deem necessary to implement the
purposes of the Planning Code and this chapter.
B. Standards for review of special exceptions.
(1)
In any instance where the Board is required to consider a request
for a special exception, the Board shall consider the following factors
where appropriate:
(a)
That the proposed use is appropriate for the site in question
in terms of size, topography, natural features, drainage, sewage disposal,
water supply, accessibility, and availability of public services and
that adequate provisions will be made to protect sensitive environmental
features such as streams, lakes, wetlands, slopes, and mature trees.
(b)
That the proposed use is compatible with the character of the
surrounding neighborhood and will not interfere with or detract from
legitimate uses and adjacent properties, and that adequate measures
will be provided through building design, site layout, landscaping,
planting, and operational controls to minimize any adverse impacts
caused by noise, lights, glare, odors, smoke, fumes, traffic, parking,
loading, and signage.
(c)
That the proposed special exception will serve the best interest
of the Borough, the convenience of the community and the public health,
safety, and welfare.
(d)
That the proposed use promotes orderly development, proper population
density, and the provision of adequate community facilities and services,
including police and fire protection.
(e)
That the proposed use is suitable in terms of its effect on
highway safety and traffic circulation and that access, on-site circulation,
and parking are adequate in view of anticipated traffic.
(f)
That the proposed use will provide for adequate off-street parking, as required in Article
XII.
(2)
In cases where uses permitted by special exception are not accompanied by specific standards for such uses, the regulations in §
182-117 shall apply.
(3)
Financial hardship shall not be construed as a basis for granting
special exceptions.
(4)
In granting any special exception, the Board may attach reasonable
conditions and safeguards in addition to those expressed in this chapter
as it may deem necessary to implement the purposes of the Planning
Code and the ordinance, which conditions and safeguards may relate to, but not be limited to, screening, lighting, noise, safety, aesthetics, and the minimization of noxious, offensive, or hazardous elements. Such special exception shall be clearly authorized by a provision in this chapter and shall, where applicable, comply with the more specific standards relating to such special exception contained in relevant sections of Article
XV.
Unless otherwise specified by the Board, a special exception
or variance shall expire if the applicant fails to apply for a building
permit within six months from the date of authorization thereof.
A. No person shall be allowed to file any proceeding with the Board
later than 30 days after an application for development, preliminary
or final, has been approved by an appropriate municipal officer, agency
or body if such proceeding is designed to secure reversal or to limit
the approval in any manner unless such person alleges and proves that
he had no notice, knowledge, or reason to believe that such approval
had been given.
B. If such person has succeeded to his interest after such approval,
he shall be bound by the knowledge of his predecessor in interest.
C. The failure of anyone other than the landowner to appeal from an
adverse decision on a tentative plan pursuant to Section 916.2 of
the State Planning Code (MPC) or from an adverse decision by a Zoning Officer on a challenge
to the validity of an ordinance or map pursuant to Section 916.2 of
the MPC shall preclude an appeal from a final approval except in the
case where the final submission substantially deviates from the approved
tentative approval.
D. All appeals from determinations adverse to landowners shall be filed
by the landowner within 30 days after notice of the determination
is issued.
E. Stays or proceeding, upon the filing of an appeal or other challenge
to a decision the Zoning Hearing Board, Zoning Officer or other agency
or body of the municipality shall be governed by the provisions of
Section 915.1 of the State Planning Code (MPC).
See Article X-a of the Planning Code.