[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Fairfield as Ch. XV of the 1980 Code. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Fairfield Township Development Procedures Ordinance."
A. 
Establishment. There is hereby established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. in the Township a Planning Board of nine members. Appointment and terms of the members of the Board shall be in accordance with the statute. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-23.1, two alternate members shall be appointed to the Planning Board in accordance with the statute.
B. 
Organization of Board. The Planning Board shall elect a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from its citizen members of the Board and select a secretary.
C. 
Experts and staff. The Planning Board may employ or contract for and fix the compensation of a Planning Board Attorney, other than the Township Attorney; other experts; staff personnel; and other services as it may deem necessary. The Board shall not, however, exceed, exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Township Committee for its use.
D. 
Powers and duties generally. The Planning Board is authorized to adopt bylaws governing its procedural operation. It shall also have the powers and duties enumerated in the aforesaid statute as well as those other advisory duties as are assigned to it by ordinance or resolution of the Township Committee for the aid and assistance of the Township Committee or other agencies or officers.
E. 
Development applications and time constraints.
(1) 
Application procedure.
(a) 
Any applicant for subdivision or site plan review and approval shall obtain all necessary forms from the secretary of the Planning Board. Except as otherwise provided in § 27-3F, a developer seeking minor subdivision, major subdivision or site plan review and approval shall submit 18 copies of all plans, together with a completed application form, to the Planning Board at least 10 days prior to a regularly scheduled Planning Board meeting.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
(b) 
The Planning Board, at its next regularly scheduled meeting, shall determine that the application is complete and properly submitted as of that date or that the application is incomplete, in which case the developer shall be advised within 45 days of his initial submission as to the additional materials required. An amended application, together with any required revised site plan or major subdivision plat, shall be submitted in the same manner as the original application.
(2) 
Initial approvals.
(a) 
Application for minor subdivisions and site plans for conventional development of 10 acres or less shall not be subject to public hearing. Final approval in the case of minor subdivisions and preliminary approval in the case of site plans of 10 acres or less shall be granted or denied within 45 days from the date an application is determined to be complete or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Approval of a minor subdivision shall expire 190 days from the date of Planning Board approval, unless within such period a plat in conformity with such approval and the provisions of the Map Filing Law[2] or a deed clearly describing the approved minor subdivision is filed by the developer with the County Clerk and the Township Tax Assessor. Copies filed with the Tax Assessor must show proof of filing with the County Clerk.
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 46:26B-1 et seq.
(b) 
Preliminary applications for major subdivisions, site plans for conventional developments of more than 10 acres or any planned development shall be subject to public hearing after notice properly given by the applicant as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12 and preliminary approval shall be granted or denied within 95 days from the date an application is determined to be complete or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer. Otherwise, the Planning Board shall be deemed to have granted preliminary approval of the subdivision plat or site plan and a certificate of the secretary as to the failure of the Planning Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant. In the event preliminary approval of a subdivision or site plan is denied because of failure to comply with Township development regulations, a notation to that effect, together with the signature of the secretary of the Planning Board, shall be placed on the plat and reasons for the denial shall be stated in the denial resolution.
(3) 
Preliminary approval of a major subdivision or site plan shall be granted by resolution which shall set forth any conditions that must be met, including required performance guarantees, and plat changes that must be made precedent to final action. A notation indicating preliminary approval shall be placed on each plat, clearly stating that preliminary approval does not authorize recording in the case of a subdivision nor the issuance of a building permit in the case of a site plan. Preliminary approval of a subdivision plat or site plan shall confer upon the developer all rights set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-49.
(4) 
Final approval of site plans and major subdivisions.
(a) 
Except as otherwise provided in § 27-3F, a developer seeking final approval of a major subdivision or site plan shall submit eight paper prints of the final plan, together with originals and processed tracings as required by the Map Filing Law[3] in the case of subdivisions, along with a completed application form, to the Planning Board secretary at least 10 days prior to the regularly scheduled Planning Board meeting.
[3]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 46:26B-1 et seq.
(b) 
The Planning Board, at its next regular meeting, shall determine that the application is complete and properly submitted as of that date or that the application is incomplete or in error, in which case the developer shall be advised within 45 days of his initial submission for final approval as to the additional material or corrections required. An amended application, together with any required revised plans, shall be submitted in the same manner as the original application.
(c) 
Final approval of a major subdivision or site plan shall be granted only after all requirements and conditions imposed at the time of preliminary approval have been complied with.
(d) 
An application for final approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days from the date it is determined to be complete or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Otherwise, the Planning Board shall be deemed to have granted final approval and a certificate of the Planning Board secretary as to the failure of the Planning Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant.
(e) 
Final approval of a major subdivision shall expire 95 days from the date of signing of the plat unless, within such period, the plat shall have been duly filed by the developer with the County Clerk. The Planning Board, for good cause shown, may extend the period for recording for an additional period not to exceed 190 days from the date of signing of the plat.
(f) 
Final approval of a major subdivision or site plan shall confer upon the developer all rights set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-52.
(5) 
Ancillary powers. Whenever the Planning Board is called upon to exercise ancillary powers before the granting of a variance, the Planning Board shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission by the developer of a complete application as provided in § 27-2E(2)(b) or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Failure of the Planning Board to act within the period prescribed shall constitute approval of the application and a certificate of the secretary as to the failure of the Planning Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
F. 
Rules and regulations. The Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Planning Board has been replaced by the Planning and Zoning Board.
A. 
Establishment; composition. There is hereby established a Zoning Board of Adjustment pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69, consisting of seven members and two alternate members. Appointments and terms of the members of the Board shall be in accordance with the aforesaid statute.
B. 
Officers. The Board of Adjustment shall elect a Chairperson and a Vice Chairperson from its members and shall also select a secretary.
C. 
Experts and staff. The Zoning Board of Adjustment may employ or contract for and fix the compensation of a Board of Adjustment Attorney, other than the Township Attorney, and other experts and may authorize expenditures not exceeding, exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Township Committee for its use.
D. 
Rules and regulations. The Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter.
E. 
Powers granted by law. The Board of Adjustment shall have such powers as are granted and enumerated in the aforesaid statute.
F. 
Appeals and applications.
(1) 
Appeals to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any person aggrieved or by an officer, department, board or bureau of the Municipality affected by any decision of the Zoning Officer. Each appeal shall be taken within the twenty-day period prescribed by the statute by filing a notice of appeal with the officer from whom the appeal was taken, together with three copies of the notice, with the secretary of the Board of Adjustment. The notice of appeal shall specify the grounds for the appeal. The Zoning Officer shall forthwith transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
(2) 
Applications addressed to the original jurisdiction of the Board of Adjustment without prior application to the Zoning Officer shall be filed with the secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment. Three copies of the application shall be filed. At the time of filing the appeal or application but in no event less than 10 days prior to the date set for the hearing the applicant shall also file all plot plans, maps or other papers required by virtue of any provision of this chapter or any rule of the Board of Adjustment. The applicant shall obtain all necessary forms from the secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(3) 
An appeal stays all proceedings in the furtherance of the action in respect of which the decision appealed from was made unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the Board of Adjustment after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him that, by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by an order of the Superior Court of New Jersey and upon notice to the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
G. 
Power to reverse or modify decisions. In exercising the above mentioned power, the Board of Adjustment may, in conformity with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or amendments thereto or subsequent statutes applying, reverse or affirm wholly or partly or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and make such other requirement, decision or determination as ought to be made and to that end have all the powers of the Zoning Officer from whom the appeal was taken.
H. 
Additional powers.
(1) 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall, in addition to the powers specified in § 27-3E, have power given by law to:
(a) 
Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainageway, flood control basin or public area reserved on the Official Map.
(b) 
Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 for a building or structure not related to a street.
(2) 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to grant to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as the Planning Board subdivision or site plan approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-37 to 40:55D-59 or conditional use approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67 whenever the Board is reviewing an application for approval of a use variance.
I. 
Time for decision.
(1) 
The Board of Adjustment shall render its decision not later than 120 days after the date:
(a) 
An appeal is taken from the decision of a Zoning Officer; or
(b) 
The submission of a complete application for development to the Board pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-72b.
(2) 
Failure of the Board to render a decision within such one-hundred-twenty-day period or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant shall constitute a decision favorable to the applicant.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Zoning Board of Adjustment has been replaced by the Planning and Zoning Board.
A. 
Compliance with state statutes. All provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. relating to meetings, minutes, fees, hearings, notice requirements for hearings, furnishing of lists of property owners and decisions shall be complied with by the Planning and Zoning Board subject to the provisions of this chapter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
B. 
Fees. Fees for applications or for the rendering of any service by the Planning and Zoning Board or any member of its administrative staff which are not otherwise provided by ordinance may be provided for and adopted as part of the rules of the Board and copies of the rules or of the separate fee schedule shall be available to the public.
C. 
Referral of applications to the Environmental Commission. All applications made to the Planning and Zoning Board shall by the Board's Secretary be immediately forwarded to the Chairperson of the Fairfield Township Environmental Commission so that said Commission may review said application and make informal, nonbinding, advisory recommendations in regard to the application as to environmental concerns.
An appeal from any decision of the Planning and Zoning Board granting a use variance pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d may be taken to the Township Committee provided such appeal shall be made within 10 days of the date of publication of such final decision of the Planning and Zoning Board.
A. 
Definitions established. The definitions provided herein are applicable to all Township of Fairfield development regulations enacted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. In addition thereto all definitions set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-3, 40:55D-4, 40:55D-5, 40:55D-6 and 40:55D-7 are hereby adopted as definitions for the purposes of implementing the Township development regulations. Unless a different definition is provided by statute, definitions provided in Chapter 400, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, and Chapter 450, Zoning, of the Township Code shall apply.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
B. 
Intent.
(1) 
For purposes of this chapter, the word "person" includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company or corporation as well as an individual. The present tense includes the future, the singular number includes the plural and the plural includes the singular. The words "shall" is mandatory. The word "may" is permissive. The word "used" or "occupied" includes the words "intended, designed or arranged to be used or occupied."
(2) 
The term "such as" shall be considered as introducing a typical or illustrative designation of items and shall not be interpreted as constituting a complete list.
(3) 
Words not herein defined shall have the meaning given in Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Unless otherwise stated in context, words and phrases set forth in the following sections shall have the meaning therein given.
[Amended by Ord. No. 458-99]
A. 
Applications, permits, appeals.
(1) 
Planning and Zoning Board applications for variances other than D variances: $75.
(2) 
D variances: $200.
(3) 
Zoning permit: $25.
(4) 
Two-hundred-foot owner's list: $0.25 per name or $10, whichever is greater.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
(5) 
Conditional use application: $100.
(6) 
Minor subdivision application: $50 plus $25 for each lot.
(7) 
Major subdivision application: $100 plus $40 for each lot.
(8) 
Minor site plan: $100.
(9) 
Major site plan: $250 plus $40 per acre of site.
(10) 
Request for interpretation: $100.
(11) 
Request for prior nonconforming use determination: $100.
(12) 
Any other appeal of decision of Zoning Officer: $100.
B. 
Escrow fees.
[Amended 5-8-2012 by Ord. No. 01-2012; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
Fee Analysis for Land Use
Initial Escrow Deposit
Minor Subdivision
Application fee
$250
Engineering review
$750
Utility engineering review, when required
$400
Plus per lot
$35
Legal review
$250
Planning review when required
$400
Publication fee
$50
Preliminary Major Subdivision, Residential/Commercial
Application fee
$500
Engineering review
$850
Plus per lot created
$85
Utility engineering review, when required
$650
Plus per lot
$65
Legal Review
$400
Planning review, residential
$850
Plus per lot
$85
Planning review, nonresidential
$850
Plus per acre, or portion thereof
$155
Publication fee
$50
Final Major Subdivision, Residential/Commercial
Application fee
$375
Engineering review
$850
Plus per lot created
$85
Utility engineering review, when required
$650
Plus per lot
$65
Legal review
$400
Planning review, residential
$850
Plus per lot
$55
Planning review, nonresidential
$850
Plus per lot created
$85
Publication fee
$50
Preliminary Major Subdivision, Industrial
Application fee
$525
Engineering review
First acre
$950
Acre 2 to 5, per acre
$325
Acre 6 to 20, per acre
$175
Acre 21 to 50, per acre
$100
Over 50 acres, per acre
$65
Utility engineering review, when required
First acre
$750
Acre 2 to 5, per acre
$325
Acre 6 to 20, per acre
$175
Acre 21 to 50, per acre
$100
Over 50 acres, per acre
$65
Planning review
First acre
$950
Acre 2 to 5, per acre
$325
Acre 6 to 20, per acre
$175
Acre 21 to 50, per acre
$100
Over 50 acres, per acre
$65
Legal review
$550
Final Major Subdivision, Industrial
Application fee
$325
First acre
$325
Acre 2 to 5, per acre
$125
Acre 6 to 20, per acre
$80
Acre 21 to 50, per acre
$50
Over 50 acres, per acre
$35
Legal review
$250
Minor Site Plan
Application fee
$125
Engineering review
$550
Plus per acre over 1 acre or portion thereof
$250
Utility engineering review, when required
First acre
$450
Plus per acre
$85
Legal review
$250
Planning review
$600
Plus per acre over 1 acre or portion thereof
$125
Publication fee
$50
Preliminary Major Site Plan
Application fee
$325
Engineering review
$675
Plus per acre or portion thereof of disturbance
$350
Or plus per lot, whichever is greater
$175
Utility engineering review, when required
First acre
$550
Plus per acre of disturbance
$125
Legal review
$250
Planning review, residential
$425
Plus per lot or unit, whichever is greater
$125
Planning review, nonresidential
$725
Plus per acre or portion thereof of disturbance
$175
Publication fee
$50
Final Major Site Plan
Application fee
$325
Engineering review
$575
Plus per acre or portion thereof
$85
Utility engineering review, when required
First acre
$325
Plus per acre
$85
Legal review
$400
Planning Review, residential
$600
Plus per acre in excess of 1 acre
$85
Publication fee
$50
Use Variance
Application fee
Residential
$200
Commercial
$400
Industrial
$500
Engineering review, if applicable
Residential
$150
Commercial
$175
Industrial
$200
Planning review
$700
Legal review
Residential/commercial/Industrial
$200
Preliminary Site Plan, Apartments
Application fee
$400
Engineering review
First 50 units, per unit
$125
Units 51–200, per unit
$100
Units 201–500, per unit
$75
Units 501 and over, per unit
$50
Utility Engineering Review, when required
First 50 units, per unit
$125
Units 51–200, per unit
$100
Units 201–500, per unit
$75
Units 501 and over, per unit
$50
Planning review
First 50 units, per unit
$125
Units 51–200, per unit
$100
Units 201–500, per unit
$75
Units 501 and over, per unit
$50
Legal review
$250
Final Major Site Plan, Apartments
Application fee
$400
Engineering review
First 50 units, per unit
$75
Units 51–200, per unit
$50
Units 201–500, per unit
$40
Units 501 and over, per unit
$30
Utility engineering review, when required
First 50 units, per unit
$75
Units 51–200, per unit
$50
Units 201–500, per unit
$40
Units 501 and over, per unit
$30
Planning review
First 50 units, per unit
$75
Units 51–200, per unit
$50
Units 201–500, per unit
$40
Units 501 and over, per unit
$30
Legal review
$400
Publication fee
$50
Bulk Variance
Application fee
Residential
$125
Commercial
$350
Industrial
$450
Engineering review, if applicable
same
Legal review
Residential
$125
Commercial
$250
Industrial
$250
Planning review, if applicable
Residential
$450
Publication fee
Residential
$50
Commercial
$50
Industrial
$50
Appeals from Zoning Officer
Application fee
Residential
$175
Commercial
$300
Industrial
$450
Engineering review, if applicable
Residential
$225
Commercial
$350
Industrial
$525
Legal review
Residential
$200
Commercial
$200
Industrial
$200
Planning review, if applicable
Residential
$400
Commercial
$400
Industrial
$400
Publication fee
Residential
$50
Commercial
$50
Industrial
$50
Interpretation of Zone Code
Application fee
Residential
$125
Commercial
$175
Industrial
$225
Engineering review, if applicable
Residential
$225
Commercial
$350
Industrial
$525
Legal review
Residential
$100
Commercial
$150
Industrial
$150
Planning review, if applicable
Residential
$400
Commercial
$350
Industrial
$525
Publication fee
Residential
$50
Commercial
$50
Industrial
$50
Conditional Use
Application fee
$125
Engineering review
$225
Planning review
$500
Legal review
$175
Publication fee
$50
Miscellaneous, Informal Review
Application fee
$75
Engineering review, if applicable
Residential
$225
Commercial
$225
Industrial
$225
Legal review
Residential
$100
Commercial
$100
Industrial
$100
Planning review
Residential
$350
Commercial
$350
Industrial
$350
Continued Use Permit
$45
Appeal to Township Committee
Filing fee
$175
Stenographer recording
$475
Amendments to previously approved applications
Deposits applicable to new application
Same
Extension of preliminary or final approval
Application fee
$175
Engineering fee
$325
Planning review
$325
Legal review
$100