This article is supplemental to N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 0-16-09; Ord. No. 0-15-10]
A. 
The words hereinafter defined shall have the respective meanings herein indicated for the purposes of this article, as follows:
AND or OR
May be used interchangeably, and either of the two may be applicable, whichever may be more conducive toward the giving of full effect to this article.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER
The officer appointed by the borough and certified in accordance with N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.16a.
ANIMAL CRUELTY INVESTIGATOR
The officer appointed by the borough and certified in accordance with N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.16a.
AT LARGE
Off the premises of the owner and not under the control of the owner or a member of his family, either by leash, cord, chain or otherwise.
CAT
Any member of the domestic feline species; male, female or altered.
CAT OF LICENSING AGE
Any cat which has attained the age of seven months.
DOG
Any dog, bitch or spayed bitch, or dog hybrid.
DOG OF LICENSING AGE
Any dog which has attained the age of seven months or which possesses a set of permanent teeth.
OWNER
When applied to the proprietorship of a dog or cat, includes every person having a right of property in such dog or cat and every person who has such dog or cat in his keeping.
B. 
Personal pronouns shall mean either the singular or the plural, whichever may be applicable and more conducive toward the giving of full effect to this article.
C. 
The masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall be implied, whichever may be most appropriate and conducive toward the giving of full effect to this article.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
No person shall own, keep or harbor any dog or cat within the Borough without first obtaining a license therefor to be issued by the Borough Clerk upon application by the owner and payment of the prescribed fee, and no person shall own, keep or harbor any dog or cat in North Caldwell except in compliance with the provisions of this article.
No person shall own, keep or harbor in excess of five dogs and cats in combination over the age of three months at any one time. Of the five dogs and cats so permitted, not more than three may be dogs.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
Any person who shall own, keep or harbor a dog or cat of licensing age shall, in the month of January of each year, apply for and procure from the Borough Clerk a license and official metal registration tag for each such dog so owned, kept or harbored and shall place upon such dog or cat a collar or harness with the registration tag securely fastened thereto.
A. 
Fees for license and registration tag for dogs and cats shall be as stated in Borough Code Chapter 45, Fees. Said licenses, registration tags and renewals shall expire on the last day of January in each year. In the event that said license and registration renewals are not made in January of each year, the fee for late renewals shall be as stated in Chapter 45, fees. The increase in fees set forth herein for late registration of dogs is in addition to the penalties set forth herein for violation of the provisions of this article.
B. 
No license shall be issued unless such dog or cat is vaccinated against rabies as required by N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2a.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
The application shall state the breed, sex, age, color and markings of the dog or cat and whether it is of long- or short-haired variety; also the name, street and post office address of the owner and the person who shall keep or harbor such dog or cat.
License forms and uniform official metal registration tags designed by the State Department of Health shall be issued, shall be numbered serially and shall bear the year of issuance and the name of the Borough of North Caldwell.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
The owner of any newly acquired dog or cat of licensing age or of any dog or cat which attains the licensing age, as in said act provided, shall make application for license and registration tag for such dog or cat within 10 days after such acquisition or age attainment. Said application shall contain the information as required by this chapter.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
A. 
Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the borough any dog or cat licensed in another state for the current year and bearing a registration tag, and shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept in the borough for a period of more than 90 days, shall immediately apply for a license and registration tag for each such dog or cat.
B. 
Any person who shall bring or cause to be brought into the borough any unlicensed dog or cat and shall keep the same or permit the same to be kept within the borough for a period of more than 10 days shall immediately apply for a license and registration tag for each such dog.
Dogs used as guides for blind persons and commonly known as "Seeing Eye," "Service" or "Hearing" dogs shall be licensed and registered as other dogs hereinabove provided for, except that the owner or keeper of such dog shall not be required to pay any fee therefor. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.3)
Registration numbers shall be issued in the order of the application.
[Ord. No.15-10]
A. 
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or cat shall suffer or permit such dog or cat to bark, howl or cry habitually in such manner as to constitute a nuisance, or to bite or molest any person, or to chase any vehicle upon a public street, or to injure or damage any lawn, shrubbery, flowers, grounds or any property of any person other than its owner, or to behave in any way so as to endanger person or property.
B. 
Disposal of defecation.
(1) 
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or cat (persons hereinafter collectively called the owner of the dog or cat) shall suffer or permit such dog or cat to defecate on any public street, thoroughfare or sidewalk, on any park or recreation area, on any public school property or on any private property other than that belonging to the owner of the dog or cat, unless said person shall immediately remove and dispose of, in a sanitary manner, all excrement and feces deposited on said property.
(2) 
No person shall walk any dog or cat on the property described in Subsection B(1) hereof unless such person shall at all times during such walk have on his or her person a proper scoop and container or similar efficient means of immediately removing any and all excrement and feces deposited by such dog or cat.
(3) 
All feces and excrement removed and disposed of as required by this section shall be disposed of in a sealed, nonabsorbent, leak-proof container.
(4) 
The provisions of this section shall not apply to dogs used as guides for blind persons.
[Ord. No. 15-10; New]
A. 
No person owning, keeping or harboring any dog or cat, either licensed or unlicensed, shall suffer, permit or allow it to run at large off the premises of the owner; or shall suffer or permit any dog or cat to run at large without the registration tag herein provided for; or shall cause, permit or suffer any unlicensed dog or cat to wear such registration tag issued for another dog or cat.
B. 
The person owning, keeping, harboring or having the care, custody or control of any dog or cat which shall, while running at large on land of another or on a public road, park, playground or other public place, cause another person to suffer damage or loss, shall be responsible for such damage or loss.
C. 
The owner of any dog or cat which shall bite, scratch or harm a person while such person is on or in a public place or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog or cat, shall be liable for such damages as may be suffered by the person bitten, scratched or harmed regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or cat or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness. For the purpose of this section, a person is lawfully upon the private property of such owner when he is on the property in the performance of any duty imposed upon him by the laws of this state, the laws or postal regulations of the United States or the ordinances of the borough, or when he is on such property upon the invitation, express or implied, of the owner thereof.
D. 
The borough shall not be responsible for any damage or loss caused by any dog or cat running at large in the borough.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
A. 
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or cat shall suffer or permit such dog or cat to be in or upon any public school property or in or upon any public park or recreation area.
B. 
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or cat shall suffer or permit such dog or cat to be in or upon any street or public property, or in or upon any private property without the consent of the owner of such property unless accompanied by and under the control of a responsible person and on a leash not exceeding six feet in length.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any dog or cat shall suffer or permit such dog or cat if a female in season, to be off the premises of its owner.
[New]
A. 
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG - Shall mean any dog or dog hybrid declared potentially dangerous by a Municipal Court pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-23. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-18)
B. 
Finding to declare dog potentially dangerous.
(1) 
The Municipal Court shall declare a dog to be potentially dangerous if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
(a) 
caused bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(a) to a person during an unprovoked attack, and poses a serious threat of bodily injury or death to a person, or
(b) 
severely injured or killed another domestic animal, and
[1] 
poses a threat of serious bodily injury or death to a person; or
[2] 
poses a threat of death to another domestic animal, or
(c) 
has been trained, tormented, badgered, baited or encouraged to engage in unprovoked attacks upon persons or domestic animals.
(2) 
A dog shall not be declared potentially dangerous for:
(a) 
causing bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(a) to a person if the dog was provoked, or
(b) 
severely injuring or killing a domestic animal if the domestic animal was the aggressor.
(N.J.S.A. 4:19-23)
C. 
Order and schedule for compliance for potentially dangerous dog; conditions.
If the Municipal Court declares the dog to be potentially dangerous, it shall issue an order and a schedule for compliance which, in part:
(1) 
shall require the owner to comply with the following conditions:
(a) 
to apply, at his own expense, to the Borough Clerk or other official designated to license dogs pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2, for a special municipal potentially dangerous dog license, municipal registration number, and red identification tag issued pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-30. The owner shall, at his own expense, have the registration number tattooed upon the dog in a prominent location. A potentially dangerous dog shall be impounded until the owner obtains a municipal potentially dangerous dog license, municipal registration number, and red identification tag;
(b) 
to display, in a conspicuous manner, a sign on his premises warning that a potentially dangerous dog is on the premises. The sign shall be visible and legible from 50 feet of the enclosure required pursuant to paragraph (c) below.
(c) 
to immediately erect and maintain an enclosure for the potentially dangerous dog on the property where the potentially dangerous dog will be kept and maintained, which has sound sides, top and bottom to prevent the potentially dangerous dog from escaping by climbing, jumping or digging and within a fence of at least six feet in height separated by at least three feet from the confined area. The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall securely lock the enclosure to prevent the entry of the general public and to preclude any release or escape of a potentially dangerous dog by an unknowing child or other person. All potentially dangerous dogs shall be confined in the enclosure or, if taken out of the enclosure, securely muzzled and restrained with a tether approved by the Animal Control Officer and having a minimum tensile strength sufficiently in excess of that required to restrict the potentially dangerous dog's movements to a radius of no more than three feet from the owner and under the direct supervision of the owner;
(2) 
may require the owner to maintain liability insurance in an amount determined by the Municipal Court to cover any damage or injury caused by the potentially dangerous dog. The liability insurance, which may be separate from any other homeowner policy, shall contain a provision requiring the municipality in which the owner resides to be named as an additional insured for the sole purpose of being notified by the insurance company of any cancellation, termination or expiration of the liability insurance policy. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-24)
D. 
Duties of owner of potentially dangerous dog.
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall:
(1) 
Comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq. in accordance with a schedule established by the Municipal Court, but in no case more than 60 days subsequent to the date of determination;
(2) 
Notify the licensing authority, local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer if a potentially dangerous dog is at large, or has attacked a human being or killed a domestic animal;
(3) 
Notify the licensing authority, local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer within 24 hours of the death, sale or donation of a potentially dangerous dog;
(4) 
Prior to selling or donating the dog, inform the prospective owner that the dog has been declared potentially dangerous;
(5) 
Upon the sale or donation of the dog to a person residing in a different municipality, notify the licensing authority, Police Department, and Animal Control Officer of that municipality of the transfer of ownership and the name, address and telephone of the new owner; and
(6) 
In addition to any license fee required pursuant to section N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.3, pay a potentially dangerous dog license fee to the municipality as provided by N.J.S.A. 4:19-31.
(N.J.S.A. 4:19-28)
E. 
Violations by owner; penalties; enforcement; seizure and impoundment of dog; destruction by order of court.
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog who is found by clear and convincing evidence to have violated this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or to have failed to comply with a court's order shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 per day of the violation, and each day's continuance of the violation shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. The Municipal Court shall have jurisdiction to enforce this section. An Animal Control Officer is authorized to seize and impound any potentially dangerous dog whose owner fails to comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq., or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or a court's order. The Municipal Court may order that the dog so seized and impounded be destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-29)
F. 
Potentially dangerous dog registration number, red identification tag and license; issuance; telephone number to report violations; publicity.
The Borough shall:
(1) 
Issue a potentially dangerous dog registration number and red identification tag along with a municipal potentially dangerous dog license upon a demonstration of sufficient evidence by the owner to the Animal Control Officer that he has complied with the Court's orders. The last three digits of each potentially dangerous dog registration number issued by the municipality will be the three number code assigned to the municipality in the regulations promulgated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-33. The Animal Control Officer shall verify, in writing, compliance to the Borough Clerk or other official designated to license dogs in the municipality;
(2) 
Publicize a telephone number for reporting violations of this section and N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq.
(N.J.S.A. 4:19-30)
G. 
Potentially Dangerous dog license required.
The owner or keeper of any dog declared to be potentially dangerous shall obtain a license from the Borough and shall pay an annual fee as stated in Chapter 45, Fees. The license shall be issued according to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-30. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-24)
H. 
Vicious dogs.
(1) 
VICIOUS DOG - Shall mean any dog or dog hybrid declared vicious by a Municipal Court pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-22. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-18)
(2) 
Findings to Declare Dog Vicious; Grounds.
(a) 
The Municipal Court shall declare the dog vicious if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
[1] 
Killed a person or caused serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b) to a person; or
[2] 
Has engaged in dog fighting activities as described in N.J.S.A. 4:22-24 and N.J.S.A. 4:22-26.
(b) 
A dog shall not be declared vicious for inflicting death or serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b) upon a person if the dog was provoked. The Borough shall bear the burden of proof to demonstrate that the dog was not provoked.
(c) 
If the Municipal Court declares a dog to be vicious, and no appeal is made of this ruling pursuant to section N.J.S.A. 4:19-25, the dog shall be destroyed in a humane and expeditious manner, except that no dog may be destroyed during the pendency of an appeal.
(N.J.S.A. 4:19-22)
[Ord. No. 15-10; New]
A. 
Any cat which unprovoked has attacked or bitten any human being, or which habitually attacks other dogs, cats or domestic animals, is hereby defined to be a vicious cat, for the purpose of this section.
B. 
No person who owns, keeps or harbors any vicious cat which shall have once bitten any person, except on its owner's property, shall, after being given written notice by the Animal Control Officer or person appointed by the Mayor and Council, suffer or permit such cat to be in any place other than its owner's property without being securely muzzled or confined on a leash and accompanied by and under the control of a responsible person.
C. 
It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to receive and investigate complaints against cats, and when any cat complained against shall be deemed by such Animal Control Officer to be a vicious cat, as herein defined, the said officer shall report the facts to the Municipal Court Judge of the Borough who shall thereupon cause the owner or person harboring such dog to be notified in writing of the complaint against such cat, and to appear before said Municipal Court Judge at a stated time and place.
D. 
The Municipal Court Judge, at the time set for such hearing, shall inquire into the facts and give all interested persons an opportunity to be heard, under oath, and to be represented by counsel, and the Municipal Court Judge shall decide in accordance with such evidence before him; and if the Municipal Court Judge shall decide that such cat complained of is a vicious cat, as defined by this section, notice of such decision shall be given to the owner or person harboring such cat.
E. 
No cat which has been so determined to be a vicious cat shall be permitted to run at large or be upon any street or public place in the borough, except while securely muzzled and under leash, and the owner or person harboring any such vicious cat who shall suffer or permit such cat to run at large or be upon any street or public place in the borough while not securely muzzled and under leash, shall be guilty of a violation of this article.
F. 
Keeping of Certain Cats Prohibited.
No person shall keep or harbor any vicious cat which shall have bitten any person or persons two or more times, wherever occurring, after being given written notice by the Animal Control Officer.
[Ord. No. 15-10; New]
A. 
The Animal Control Officer is empowered and authorized to take into custody any dog or cat or other animal which commits any of the acts set forth in this chapter inclusive, upon receiving complaint in writing, or which is observed by him:
(1) 
Without a current registration tag on its collar or harness as required by law.
(2) 
In or upon any public school property or any public park or recreation area in violation of any regulation promulgated by the public authority having jurisdiction thereof, or any other public property, and not accompanied by and under the control of a responsible person.
(3) 
A female in season off the premises of its owner.
(4) 
Barking, howling or crying in such manner as to constitute a nuisance, or biting or molesting any person, or chasing a vehicle upon a public street, or injuring or damaging any lawn or shrubbery or flowers or grounds or other property of any person or persons other than its owners, or behaving in any way so as to endanger person or property.
(5) 
Any dog off the premises of the owner or of the person charged with the care of the dog, which is reasonably believed to be a stray dog.
(6) 
Any dog or other animal which is suspected to be rabid.
(7) 
Any dog or other animal off the premises of the owner or person charged with its care that is reported to, or observed by, a certified Animal Control Officer to be ill, injured, or creating a threat to public health, safety or welfare or otherwise interfering with the enjoyment of property.
B. 
If any dog or cat so taken into custody wears a collar or harness having inscribed thereon or attached thereto the name and address of any person or a registration tag, or has a microchip or if the owner or the person keeping or harboring such dog or cat is known, the Animal Control Officer shall forthwith notify the person charged with care of the animal or, if known, the owner or the person keeping or harboring such dog or cat that the dog or cat has been taken into custody and will be offered for adoption or euthanized if not claimed within one week after the service of such notice. Such notice shall be in writing in accordance with N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.16.
C. 
Such person shall be entitled to redeem such dog or cat within one week after giving of such notice; and if notice is not required to be given hereunder, any person claiming such dog or cat shall be entitled to redeem the dog or cat within one week after its being taken into custody, upon establishing his title thereto and, if the dog or cat was unlicensed or untagged at the time of its seizure, upon producing a license and registration tag for the dog or cat and upon paying all expenses incurred by reason of the dog's or cat's detention.
D. 
If any dog or cat so taken into custody shall not be redeemed as aforesaid, it shall thereupon be euthanized in a humane manner and consistent with N.J.S.A. 4:22-19.
E. 
Charges.
All charges shall be paid to the Impoundment Facility by the person owning, keeping, harboring or having the care, custody or control of any dog or cat as expenses incurred by reason of detention in accordance with the provisions of this section.
[1]
Editor's Note: Impoundment Facility operated under a Shared Services Agreement.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
Any officer or agent authorized or empowered to seize a dog or cat hereunder is hereby authorized and empowered to go upon any premises to take into custody any dog or cat which he may lawfully seize when he is in immediate pursuit of such, except upon the premises of the owner of the dog or cat if said owner is present and forbids the same.
No person shall hinder, molest or interfere with anyone in the performance of any of his powers or duties under this article.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder may be made and given on information and belief. Any such written notice shall be left at or mailed to the usual or last known place of abode of the person to whom directed or, when applicable, the address given on a dog or cat collar or harness or microchip.
[Ord. No. 15-10]
A. 
No person shall own, possess, harbor or keep any dog or cat within the boundaries of the Borough of North Caldwell which has not been inoculated against rabies; provided, however, that dogs and cats which have not attained the age of six months shall not be required to be so inoculated, and further provided that any dog or cat may be exempt from the requirement of such inoculation, for a specified period of time, by the Health Officer, upon the presentation of a certificate from a veterinarian stating that because of infirmity or other physical condition, the inoculation of such dog or cat for said specified period of time is contraindicated.
B. 
Any person, firm or corporation owning, keeping, harboring or having custody of said dog or cat shall obtain from the veterinarian who vaccinates said dog or cats against rabies a certificate on a from supplied by the Health Officer and available at the Borough Clerk's office, and shall, within 10 days of such vaccination or within 10 days after bringing the dog or cat into the Borough of North Caldwell, if the dog or cat was vaccinated before being brought into the Borough, deliver said certificate to the Borough Clerk's office, which shall file the same with the records of the Health Officer.
C. 
No license shall be issued to any person, firm or corporation unless a certificate issued by a duly licensed veterinarian of the State of New Jersey, as hereinabove provided, is presented to and filed with the Borough Clerk, showing that such dog or cat has been vaccinated against rabies in the manner provided herein. Such certificate shall show and certify that said vaccination has been made within one year from the date of the filing of the application for such license.
[New]
Any person who violates or who fails or refuses to comply with N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2, Dogs; license and metal registration tag required; placing tag on dog, N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.4, Time for applying for license; N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.6, Dogs brought into State; N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.7, Removing tag from dog without owner's consent; attaching tag to another dog; N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.8, License for kennel, pet shop, shelter or pound; N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.10, Kennels, pet shops, shelters or pounds; permitting dogs to go off premises; and N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.18, Interfering with persons performing duties under act, or the rules and regulations promulgated by the State Department of Health pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.14, shall be liable to a penalty of $50 for each offense. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.19)
Any person who violates any provision of this section for which no other penalty is established shall be liable, upon conviction, to the penalty established in Chapter 1, Article II General Penalty, Section 1-5 et seq. (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.19)
This article shall not be considered as prohibiting the exercising or training of dogs as permitted by N.J.S.A. 23:4-25; provided, however, that the consent of the owner of the premises is first obtained.