The purpose of this Article is to establish a general uniform
set of performance and design standards to guide and assist the Township
and future developers in the preparation, submission and review of
all development proposals. Said standards shall be applicable to all
site plans, subdivisions and other development applications to come
before an approving authority in the Township. These general requirements
are supplementary to the site plan and subdivision design standards
previously outlined in this chapter and shall constitute the minimum
performance standards applicable to all future growth and development
in Barnegat Township.
A. General Requirements.
(1) Minor modifications or changes in the approved plans and specifications
may be effected only upon written approval of the Board Engineer,
but some changes may require further review and approval of the Planning
Board prior to making any change.
(2) Any application for development shall demonstrate conformance with
design standards that will encourage sound development patterns within
the Township. Where an Official Map and/or a Master Plan have been
adopted, the development shall conform to the proposals and conditions
shown thereon. The streets, school sites, etc., shown on the officially
adopted Master Plan shall be considered in the approval of plats.
In accordance with good design practices, extreme deviations from
rectangular lots shapes and straight lot lines shall not be allowed
unless made necessary by special topographical conditions or other
special conditions acceptable to the approving authority. All improvements
shall be installed and connected with existing facilities or installed
in required locations to enable future connections with approved systems
or contemplated systems and shall be adequate to handle all present
and probable future development.
(3) Land which the approving authority finds to be in areas identified
in the Master Plan as having severe or moderate soil characteristics,
particularly as the land relates to flooding, improper drainage, wetlands,
adverse soil conditions, adverse topography, utility easements or
other features which can reasonably be expected to be harmful to the
health, safety and general welfare of the present or future inhabitants
of the development and/or its surrounding areas shall not be subdivided,
and site plans shall not be approved unless adequate and acceptable
methods are formulated by the developer to solve the problems by methods
meeting this chapter and all other regulations.
(4) Whenever a development abuts or crosses a municipal boundary, access
to those lots within the Township shall be from within the Township
as the general rule. Wherever access to a development is required
across land in an adjoining community as the exception, the approving
authority may require documentation that such access is legally established
and that the access road is adequately improved.
(5) No buildings shall be erected, no existing buildings shall be enlarged
or rebuilt, nor shall any open space surrounding any building be encroached
upon or reduced in any manner except in conformity with the yard,
lot area and building location regulations designated for the district
or zone in which this building or open space is located.
(6) No lot shall be used in any zone, nor shall any structure be erected,
altered or occupied for any purpose except as indicated in each zone
under permitted use or special use permits.
(7) No subdivision or site plan approval may be given unless each lot
contained in said subdivision or site plan complies with all the requirements
of the zone in which said lot is located, unless a variance is subsequently
granted.
(8) Each lot shall be provided with frontage on a street in accordance
with the Schedule of Requirements.
(9) No lot shall have erected on it more than one (1) residential building,
except as elsewhere permitted in this chapter.
[Amended 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 3 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3; 5-2-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-14]
A. Any accessory building attached to a principal
building is part of the principal building and shall adhere to the
yard requirements for the principal building.
B. Accessory buildings shall not exceed fifteen
(15) feet in total maximum height, to highest point, as measured from
average finished grade.
C. Accessory buildings shall not occupy a
front yard in any zone and no more than thirty-five percent (35%)
of the available rear yard area in any zone.
D. Detached accessory buildings shall not
be located closer to the street than the front building line of the
principal structure and shall be governed by the schedule of requirements
for the side and rear yard setback limits.
[Amended 10-21-96 by Ord. No. 1996-48]
1. I. Division 1: East and West Of Parkway.
A. Buffer areas are required along all lot lines and street lines which
separate a nonresidential use from either an existing residential
use or residential zoning district. Buffer areas shall be developed
in an aesthetic manner for the primary purposes of screening views
and reducing noise perception beyond the lot. Buffer widths shall
be measured horizontally and perpendicularly to lot and street lines.
No structure, activity, storage of materials or parking of vehicles
shall be permitted in a buffer area. The standards for the location
and design of buffer areas are intended to provide flexibility in
order to provide effective buffers. The location and design of buffers
shall consider the use of the portion of the property being screened,
the distance between the use and the adjoining property line, differences
in elevations, the type of buffer (such as dense planting, existing
woods, a wall or fence), buffer height, buffer width and other combinations
of man-made and natural features. The buffer shall be designed, planted,
graded, landscaped and developed with the general guideline that the
closer a use or activity is to a property line, or the more intense
the use, the more effective the buffer area must be in obscuring light
and vision and reducing noise beyond the lot.
B. All buffer areas shall be planted and maintained with either grass
or ground cover, together with a screen of live shrubs or scattered
plantings of live trees, shrubs or other plant material meeting the
following requirements:
(1)
The preservation of all natural wooded tracts shall be an integral
part of all site plans and may be calculated as part of the required
buffer area, provided that the growth is of a density and the area
has sufficient width to serve the purpose of a buffer. Where additional
plantings are necessary to establish an appropriate tone for an effective
buffer, said plantings may be required.
(2)
Plant materials used in screen planting shall be at least three
(3) feet in height when planted and shall be of such density as will
obscure, throughout the full course of the year, the glare of automobile
headlights emitted from the premises.
(3)
The screen planting shall be so placed that at maturity it will
not be closer than three (3) feet to any street or property line.
(4)
Trees shall be at least five (5) feet in height when planted
and shall be of a species common to the area, of nursery stock and
free of insect and disease.
(5)
Any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within
one (1) year or one (1) growing season.
(6)
Screen plantings and landscaping shall be broken at points of
vehicular and pedestrian ingress and egress to assure a clear sight
triangle at all street and driveway intersections.
C. Wherever this chapter imposes a landscaping or seeding requirement,
natural vegetation may be substituted in all areas where it exists
and has attained a height of at least six (6) feet. The landscaping
and seeding requirement shall still apply, however, in all areas not
so covered.
D. In order to provide adequate buffering between uses of differing
classifications, a buffer zone shall be provided in conjunction with
any nonresidential use abutting a lot zoned for residential purposes.
Such buffer requirements shall apply to every property line that abuts
a residentially zoned lot. The required width of a buffer shall be
in addition to any required yard areas and shall include a screening
strip as herein prescribed. The minimum width of such buffer zone
shall be fifty (50) feet for a building or group of buildings up to
forty thousand (40,000) square feet in area. The width of the buffer
zone shall be increased by one (1) foot for each one thousand (1,000)
square feet or fraction thereof that the building or group of buildings
exceed forty thousand (40,000) square feet, up to a maximum width
of buffer zone of one hundred (100) feet, except that for the Industrial
Park and Industrial Districts the minimum buffer width abutting a
residential district shall be two hundred (200) feet.
E. Where a nonresidential operation or activity proposed within any
zone will exceed two hundred thousand (200,000) square feet and will
abut previously developed residential uses, the Board may require
an earth mound with screen plantings to provide a sight and sound
barrier. Such mound shall not be less than ten (10) feet in height
or thirty-six (36) feet in width at its base and shall be grater if
required to visually screen, to the maximum extent feasible, parking,
lighting and buildings from the residential area or to provide for
minimum noise level at the property line.
2. II. Division 2: East of Parkway.
A. The
minimum width of the buffer shall be fifty (50) feet.
[Added 5-16-88 by Ord. No. 1988-20; Amended 10-21-96 by Ord. No. 1996-49]
1. I. Division 1: East of Parkway
A. Buffer areas are required around the perimeter of all major subdivisions
and residential site plans, including all road frontages.
[Amended 6-19-00 by Ord. No. 2000-20; 8-21-00 by Ord. No. 2000-32]
B. The buffer shall be in addition to required yard areas. Natural wooded
buffer areas shall be preserved provided that the growth is of a density
to serve the purpose of a buffer. Where additional plantings are necessary
to establish an appropriate tone for an effective buffer, said plantings
may be required.
C. Buffer areas void of vegetation shall be planted and maintained with
either grass or ground cover, together with a screen of live shrubs
or scattered plantings of live trees, shrubs or other plant material
meeting the following requirements.
(1)
Plant materials used in screen plantings shall be at least three
(3) feet in height when planted.
(2)
The screen planting shall be so planned that at maturity it
will not be closer than three (3) feet to any street or property line.
(3)
Trees shall be at least five (5) feet in height when planted
and shall be of a species common to the area, of nursery stock and
free of insect and disease.
(4)
Any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within
one (1) year or one (1) growing season.
(5)
Plantings shall not be used at points of vehicular and pedestrian
ingress and egress to assure a clear sight triangle at all street
and driveway intersections. There shall be no plantings in sight triangle
easements.
D. The buffer area will create a visual amenity between subdivisions
and provide contiguous open space.
E. The buffer shall be maintained by a Homeowner's Association or shall
be included in the area of each lot and deed restricted.
F. The minimum width of the buffer shall be fifty (50) feet.
[Amended 6-19-00 by Ord. No. 2000-20; 8-21-00 by Ord. No. 2000-32]
2. II. Division 2: Pinelands - West of Parkway[Amended 5-5-00 by Ord. No. 2000-11]
A. A.
Buffer areas are required around the perimeter of all major subdivisions
and residential site plans including all road frontages.
[Amended 10-2-00 by Ord. No. 2000-41]
B. The
buffer shall be in addition to required yard areas. Natural wooded
buffer areas shall be preserved provided that the growth is of a density
to serve the purpose of a buffer. Where additional plantings are necessary
to establish an appropriate tone for an effective buffer, said plantings
may be required
C. Buffer
areas void of vegetation shall be planted and maintained with either
grass or ground cover, together with a screen of live shrubs or scattered
plantings of live trees, shrubs or other plant material meeting the
following requirements.
(1) Plant materials used in screen plantings shall be at least three
(3) feet in height when planted.
(2) The screen planting shall be so planned that at maturity it will
not be closer than three (3) feet to any street or property line.
(3) Trees shall be at least five (5) feet in height when planted and
shall be of a species common to the area, of nursery stock and free
of insect and disease.
(4) Any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one
(1) year or one (1) growing season.
(5) Plantings shall not be used at points of vehicular and pedestrian
ingress and egress to assure a clear sight triangle at all street
and driveway intersections. There shall be no plantings in sight triangle
easements.
D. The
buffer area will create a visual amenity between subdivisions and
provide contiguous open space.
E. The
buffer shall be maintained by a Homeowner's Association or shall be
included in the area of each lot and deed restricted.
F. The
minimum width of the buffer shall be fifty (50) feet.
[Amended 10-2-00 by Ord. No. 2000-41]
[Added 7-17-00 by Ord. No. 2000-27; 7-17-00 by Ord. No. 2000-28]
A. General. All land subdivision and development shall comply with the
minimum landscape architectural standards set forth herein or provide
a more appropriate design relative to the specific aspects of a particular
site or development proposal with the approval of the board of jurisdiction.
The board of jurisdiction may require additional landscape development
beyond the standards set forth if necessary to provide appropriate
landscape development relative to the nature of the site and the development
thereof. All landscape development should be designed to enhance the
visual quality of the site and adjacent properties; provide safe vehicular
and pedestrian circulation; protect against potential natural and
man-made hazard; enhance the microclimate of areas for human activity;
and promote the protection of health, safety and welfare.
B. Streetscape. Landscape architectural development of the streetscape
shall be provided in conjunction with all development, on all existing
and proposed roads upon which the site of development has or creates
frontage. Improvements consistent with one (1) of the following streetscape
concepts, or an alternative concept of more appropriate design, shall
be provided:
(1)
Formal-tree lined avenue. This type of streetscape development
is appropriate for the majority of streets within the Township with
the exception of those areas which are addressed by one (1) of the
other two (2) concepts provided herein. The following standards shall
apply:
(a)
Shade trees shall be provided along both sides of a street within
the shade tree planting area provided between the sidewalk and the
dwelling and at a distance between trees of thirty (30) feet to fifty
(50) feet, with trees which exhibit a narrow habit at a thirty (30)
to forty (40) foot spacing and trees which exhibit a spreading habit
at a forty (40) to fifty (50) foot spacing. (See Sketch No. 1) The trees shall be planted a minimum distance of five
(5) feet from the edge of sidewalk so as not to interfere with utilities,
roadways, sidewalks, street lights, sight distances and driveway aprons.
(b)
All trees shall have a minimum size of two (2) inches to two
and five-tenths (2.5) inches caliper.
(c)
Subsequent or replacement plants shall conform to the type of
existing tree in a given area, provided that, if any deviation is
anticipated, it must be done only with the permission of the Township
Shade Tree Commission and/or the person designated by the board of
jurisdiction. In a newly planted area, only one (1) type of tree may
be used on a given street, unless otherwise specified by the Township
Shade Tree Commission and/or person designated by the board of jurisdiction.
(d)
Tree varieties which exhibit desirable characteristics, such
as full symmetrical form, deep noninvasive root system and tolerance
of potential drought and road salt, shall be utilized in conformance
with a list of acceptable varieties maintained by the Township Shade
Tree Commission.
(e)
Trees within a sight triangle or distance area shall be of sufficient
size to be pruned to a seven-foot branching height with one (1) main
stem upon planting. Planting within a sight triangle or distance area
must be approved by the Board Engineer.
(2)
Informal street trees. This type of streetscape development
is appropriate along streets within areas of development with an informal
character. This type of treatment should occur in areas of development
with meandering curvilinear roads. The following standards shall apply:
(a)
Vary street tree varieties, spacing from the sidewalk (five
(5) feet to fifteen (15) feet) and sizes (two (2) inches to five (5)
inches caliper, averaging two and five-tenths (2.5) inches to three
(3) inches). Trees should be placed in an informal pattern with varied
spacing. Some areas will have clustered trees, others may have an
individual tree along a road. Planting design shall accentuate views
and integrate contrasting landscape elements. (See Sketch No. 2)
(b)
The total number of trees shall average one (1) tree for every
forty (40) linear feet of roadway on each side of the roadway.
(c)
If existing trees are preserved within twenty (20) feet of the
curb, the requirements for additional street tree plantings may be
reduced.
(d)
Trees within a sight triangle or distance area shall be of sufficient
size to be pruned to a seven-foot branching height with one (1) main
stem upon planting. Planting within a sight triangle or distance area
must be approved by the Board Engineer.
(3)
Village streetscape. This type of streetscape development is
appropriate along streets within the areas designated as Historic
District by the Barnegat Township Zoning Map or as required by the
board of jurisdiction. The objective shall be to provide street trees,
paving, benches, lighting and other amenities to provide an ample,
well-defined, unified and distinct pedestrian corridor along the streetscape.
The following standards shall apply:
(a)
Provide street trees within the right-of-way in planting areas
of at least ninety (90) square feet in surface area. An acceptable
ground cover or mass shrub planting shall be provided in all planting
areas.
(b)
The quantity of trees shall be equivalent to one (1) tree of
two (2) inches to two and five-tenths (2.5) inches caliper for every
forty (40) feet of frontage.
(c)
If existing trees are preserved within twenty (20) feet of the
curb, the requirements for additional street tree plantings may be
reduced.
(d)
Trees within a sight triangle or distance area shall be of sufficient
size to be pruned to a seven-foot branching height with one (1) main
stem upon planting. Planting within a sight triangle or distance area
must be approved by the Board Engineer.
(e)
A walkway within the right-of-way of a minimum clear width of
five (5) feet shall be provided. In areas where site furnishings are
provided, the walk width shall be widened to accommodate these amenities.
(See Sketch No. 3) The walkway shall be constructed of a decorative pavement,
i.e., brick pavers, as approved by the board of jurisdiction. All
walks shall include ramps for handicapped access at all street corners
or road crossings. The decorative paving shall be continued across
all ingress and egress drives as a crosswalk, providing a well-defined
continuous pedestrian walkway.
(f)
Site furnishings such as benches, period lighting, kiosks, bus
shelters, trash receptacles, bicycle racks and flagpoles shall be
provided as appropriate or required by the board of jurisdiction.
All site furnishings within an individual Historic District area shall
be of a consistent or compatible design style, color, material and
location, subject to the approval of the board of jurisdiction.
(g)
Signage within the villages streetscape area shall be of a consistent
or compatible design style, color, material and location, subject
to the approval of the board of jurisdiction.
(h)
All overhead utilities should be relocated underground whenever
possible.
C. Cul-de-Sac and Traffic Islands. Cul-de-sac and traffic planting islands
provide the opportunity to soften the harshness of large paved areas,
create visual interest, increase groundwater recharge, screen headlight
glare into residences and preserve valuable existing vegetation. Planted
traffic control islands should be provided as necessary and appropriate
to define vehicular or pedestrian circulation. The following standards
address the planting of islands in the turnaround portion of cul-de-sac
roads; provided, however, that there remains sufficient turning radius
for fire-fighting equipment and other emergency equipment. For other
islands, a landscape design consistent with the concepts presented
herewith should be provided. Planting of islands within parking areas
shall conform to the standards set forth in paragraph G of this section.
(1)
If possible, preserve the existing trees in the area of the
proposed island. Assure that the grading of the surrounding roadway
is consistent with the existing grade at the dripline of the trees
and provide adequate protection during construction. Limb all branches
to a height of seven (7) feet and remove all vegetation which exhibits
a canopy between thirty (30) inches and seven (7) feet. Provide an
adequate ground cover planting as necessary to completely cover all
soil and discourage weed growth. All planting must be designed to
consider the level of expected maintenance and provide a neat and
clean appearance.
(2)
In areas void of existing stands of trees, planting similar
to the following concept should be provided: provide one (1) specimen
tree of three and five-tenths (3.5) inches to four (4) inches caliper
or three (3) specimen trees of two and five-tenths (2.5) inches to
three (3) inches caliper for every one thousand (1,000) square feet
of planting area with an adequate ground cover planting as necessary
to completely cover all soil and discourage weed growth at the time
of planting. (See Sketch No. 4) All plant material must exhibit a mature canopy height
under thirty (30) inches or above seven (7) feet with no more than
three (3) trunks in order to allow adequate visibility. Plants varieties
which are tolerant of harsh, dry roadside conditions and road salt
shall be utilized in conformance with a list of acceptable varieties
maintained by the Township Shade Tree Commission. All planting must
be designed to consider the level of expected maintenance and provide
a neat and clean appearance. Planting of islands within parking areas
shall conform to the standards set forth in paragraph G of this section.
(3)
All planting within a sight triangle or distance area must be
approved by the Board Engineer.
(4)
Extensive unplanted stone or mulch beds shall not be provided.
D. Stormwater Areas. Stormwater management areas include retention and
detention basins, drainage ditches and swales. This paragraph does
not apply to underground stormwater recharge areas, which may only
be planted if approved by the Board Engineer. Sensitively designed
basins and swales can be a visually pleasing benefit to the health,
welfare and safety of Barnegat Township residents. The general design
concept of these areas should be to de-emphasize their function creating
aesthetic landscape features. Improvements consistent with one (1)
of the following concepts, or an alternate concept of more appropriate
design, shall be provided:
(1)
Open space/recreation feature. This landscape concept is appropriate
in situations where a basin is the largest or only portion of green
or open space in an area or is adjacent to existing open space and
additional open space is desired. It is also appropriate for smaller,
highly visible basins where a visually pleasing open area is desired.
(a)
The area shall be graded creatively to blend into the surrounding
landscape and the design of the site, i.e., provide an informal meandering
edge with varying slopes, and gentle berming in locations emulating
a natural depression.
(b)
Provide planting along the perimeter of the area to reinforce
the design concept. As a general guideline, twelve (12) trees for
every one hundred (100) linear feet of perimeter length should be
provided. These trees shall have a minimum size of two (2) inches
to two and five tenths (2.5) inches caliper for shade trees, six (6)
feet to eight (8) feet in height for evergreen trees, and six (6)
feet to eight (8) feet in height and one (1) inch to one and five-tenths
(1.5) inches caliper for ornamental trees. The majority of trees should
be shade trees unless otherwise required by the board of jurisdiction.
(See Sketch No. 5)
(c)
To provide recreational open space, concentrate frequently flooded
detention in a basin area (five (5) to ten (10) year storm volume)
and provide a gently sloping, less often flooded, area ten (10) to
one (100) hundred-year storm volume) as a recreational open field
space. Provide ball field and/or open play areas integrated with plantings
in a parklike manner. (See Sketch No. 6)1
(d)
The design of all drainage structures should reflect the overall
design concept for the area and shall make these structures visually
pleasing or less obtrusive. Consider the type and color of materials
and grading or planting around structures at the approval of the Board
Engineer.
(2)
Reforestation. This landscape treatment is appropriate for detention
basins and drainage areas that are not highly visible or are adjacent
to areas of mature woodlands, conservation areas or wetlands. It reverts
the disturbed area to a revegetated, stable, low maintenance, natural
landscape asset over time.
(a)
The area shall be graded creatively to blend into the surrounding
landscape and the design of the site, i.e., provide an informal meandering
edge with varying slopes and gentle berming in locations emulating
a natural depression.
(b)
The area shall be planted with shade trees on the perimeter,
banks and interior of the basin at the rate of one (1) tree for every
four hundred (400) square feet of area. Of this quantity, twenty percent
(20%) shall be two (2) inches to two and five-tenths (2.5) inches
caliper, twenty percent (20%) shall be one and five-tenths (1.5) inches
to two (2) inches caliper and sixty percent (60%) shall be eight (8)
feet to ten (10) feet height whips.
(c)
The trees shall be planted in groves and spaced five (5) feet
to twenty (20) feet on center. The ground plane shall be seeded with
a naturalization, wildflower and/or meadow seed mix. The specific
blend shall be approved by the Township Shade Tree Commission and/or
the person designated by the board of jurisdiction. All woody and
herbaceous plants shall be species indigenous to the area and/or tolerant
of typical wet/dry floodplain conditions. (See Sketch No. 7)
(d)
All engineered basin structures shall be designed to blend into
the landscape in terms of construction materials, color, grading and
planting.
(e)
Plantings shall not be located within fifteen (15) feet of a
low flow channel or outlet or inlet structure to allow for maintenance.
(f)
Provision for emergency access as well as general maintenance
of the basins shall be subject to the review and approval of the Board
Engineer. Plantings shall be designed to disguise yet not hinder vehicular
access.
(g)
Plantings are not permitted upon any dikes associated with a
detention basin unless approved by the Board Engineer.
(3)
Stormwater retention ponds. This landscape treatment can take
on a variety of landscape forms, from formal reflecting pools and
canals or entry fountain features to natural parklike lakes and ravines.
(a)
Water fountains/features are encouraged in the design of all
development as an open space/recreational feature.
(b)
The water's edge shall be easily maintained and stable. Possible
treatments might include riprap, stone walls, natural plantings, decking
and bulkheads.
(c)
The planting of the perimeter of the feature shall accentuate
views and interest and integrate pedestrian paths, sitting areas and
other uses.
(d)
Plantings shall include formal or informally massed deciduous
and evergreen trees and shrubs to screen and frame views with ornamental
trees, shrubs and grasses used for visual interest or special effects.
A continuous landscape area shall be provided.
(e)
If used as a recreational feature, the connection to the water
must be addressed and controlled. The types of uses shall be specified
and the plantings and pedestrian spaces shall be integrated with these
uses.
(f)
Plants with invasive root systems shall not be located where
they may cause damage to drainage pipes or other underground utilities.
(g)
All engineered basin structures shall be designed to blend into
the landscape in terms of construction materials, color, grading and
planting.
(h)
Appropriate measures for mosquito control must be implemented
for all wet basins and water features. A plan including proposed methods
to be utilized and maintenance shall be submitted for approval of
the board of jurisdiction.
E. Open space. As a landscape feature and asset, open space is encouraged
in all developments, even when not required. The objectives of the
landscape treatment of open space is to provide the opportunity and
space for active and passive recreation in all areas of human activity
and residence, to protect and enhance the township's natural amenities
such as wooded areas, water bodies and streams and to retain or create
a visually pleasing image of Barnegat Township. The following standards
shall apply:
(1)
Preservation open space. This type of open space is appropriate
in areas adjacent to and inclusive of natural amenities to be preserved,
such as wooded areas, water bodies, streams, wetlands, etc. This type
of open space shall be either deed restricted from future development
by conservation easements or dedicated to the Township or another
public or quasi-public agency or organization. The following standards
shall apply:
(a)
During the site planning process it is appropriate to preserve
any significant or unique natural amenities and designate them as
preservation open space.
(b)
It is appropriate to remove all undesirable debris and materials
from this area.
(c)
The provision of improvements such as pedestrian paths, picnic
areas and planting may be required by the board of jurisdiction when
appropriate to create a visually pleasing and beneficial environment.
These areas shall be reforested to comply with the requirements of
paragraph H(3).
(2)
Recreational open space. Recreational open space includes lands
provided for active and passive recreation and as additions to existing
recreational open space. It can take on many forms, from a tot-lot
or tennis and swimming complex in a residential development, to an
English landscape garden in an office park development or an outdoor
promenade or eating pavilion in a commercial or industrial center.
The landscape architectural design of these areas shall address safety,
visual interest, microclimate and use. The following standards shall
apply:
(a)
Site amenities and walkways shall be provided as required by
the board of jurisdiction. Suggested minimum improvements for residential
open space include a tot-lot (play structure with slide and a separate
swing set), seating and open lawn for field play. (See Sketch No.
8) Outdoor sitting and eating areas/plazas are appropriate
for commercial, office and manufacturing developments.
(b)
These areas shall be reforested to comply with the requirements
of paragraph H(3).
(c)
If a recreation area fronts onto a roadway, a post and rail
fence or other protective measures shall be integrated to provide
protection and separation.
F. Landscape Buffers. Landscape buffers are plantings, berms or grading and fences or walls provided within the buffer area as designated in Sections
55-162 and
55-162.1 or as necessary, to visually soften or screen and enhance views and minimize or separate any adverse impacts or nuisances on a site from adjacent properties or roads. The designer and the board of jurisdiction should consider the dimension of a landscape buffer area, existing vegetation, structures and topography along with the intensity and type of land use involved relative to these standards to determine the appropriate landscape buffer. The board of jurisdiction may require a more or less significant landscape buffer if appropriate. The following standards are provided for particular types of buffer areas:
(1)
Nuisance landscape buffer. This type of landscape buffer is
appropriate in buffer areas provided between commercial or residential
uses and adjacent commercial or different residential uses or zones
where a continuous visual screen is appropriate. The following standards
shall apply:
(a)
All existing trees and understory vegetation should be preserved,
and the plans must specify appropriate grading and tree protection
details to assure the preservation of the vegetation. The plans must
clearly indicate all vegetation to be preserved and removed. If the
board of jurisdiction deems it appropriate, supplemental planting
should be provided to provide a complete visual screen. Quantities
and types of supplemental plantings must respond to the deficiencies
of existing vegetation and complement the existing vegetation and
the overall design and must be indicated on the landscape plan. A
minimum height of six (6) feet to eight (8) feet for evergreen trees,
two (2) feet to two and five-tenths (2.5) feet for shrubs and a minimum
caliper of two (2) inches and two and five-tenths (2.5) inches for
shade trees shall be specified for all supplemental plantings. (See
Sketch No. 9)
(b)
Areas void of significant vegetation shall receive landscape
architectural treatment including planting, berming, fences or walls
as appropriate. Berms, fences or walls shall be provided at a height
of four (4) feet to eight (8) feet, or as necessary to provide a visual
screen, with the approval of the board of jurisdiction. The general
design, form and materials of fences, walls and berms should relate
to the overall design and the materials utilized for other structures
on the site and be esthetically pleasing from all sides. Planting
should be provided in conjunction with berming, fencing or walls or
may be provided solely to provide a complete visual screen and visually
interesting and pleasing area. The following quantities and minimum
size guidelines are provided. If berms, fencing or walls are provided,
a decreased quantity of planting may be provided at the discretion
of the board of jurisdiction. For every one hundred (100) linear feet
of buffer area, measured at the longest line, the following must be
provided:
Type
|
Quantity
|
Size
|
---|
Evergreen trees
|
12
|
6 feet to 8 feet in height
|
Shade trees
|
3
|
2 inches to 2.5 inches in caliper
|
Ornamental trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 7 feet in height - 1 inch to 1.5 inches in caliper
|
Shrubs
|
As required
|
2 feet to 2.5 feet in height
|
(2)
Filtered buffer. This type of landscape buffer is appropriate
in buffer areas or green space which is provided to soften the impact
of a land use yet still allow views beyond the buffer area. In particular,
this type of buffer shall be provided around the perimeter of all
parking areas, internal site access roads or lanes and the perimeter
of a site which abuts a lane, street, road, highway or an adjacent
site and a complete visual screen is not appropriate. A buffer shall
be provided to screen unsafe distractions such as glare from cars
and light standards; to provide a visually pleasing environment; and
to provide spatial definition to avoid confusion. The following standards
shall apply:
(a)
All existing trees and understory vegetation should be preserved,
and the plans must specify appropriate grading and tree protection
details to assure the preservation of the vegetation. The plans must
clearly indicate all vegetation to be preserved and removed. If the
board of jurisdiction deems it appropriate, supplemental planting
should be provided to provide a filtered visual screen. Quantities
and types of supplemental plantings must respond to the deficiencies
of existing vegetation and complement the existing vegetation and
the overall design and must be indicated on the landscape plan. For
every one hundred (100) linear feet of buffer area, measured at the
longest line, the following must be provided:
Type
|
Quantity
|
Size
|
---|
Evergreen trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 8 feet in height
|
Shade trees
|
As required
|
2 inches to 2.5 inches in caliper
|
Ornamental trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 7 feet in height - 1 inch to 1.5 inches in caliper
|
Shrubs
|
As required
|
2 feet to 2.5 feet in height
|
(b)
Areas void of significant vegetation shall receive landscape
architectural treatment, including plantings, berming, fences or walls
as appropriate. Berms, fences or walls should be provided at a height
of two (2) to four (4) feet as necessary to provide an appropriate
buffer. The general design, form and materials of fences, walls and
berms should relate to the overall design and the materials utilized
for other structures on the site and be esthetically pleasing from
all sides. Planting should be provided in conjunction with berming,
fencing or walls or may be provided solely to provide an appropriate
screen and a visually interesting and pleasing area emphasizing appropriate
views. Parked vehicles shall be buffered as viewed from all areas
outside of the parking area. The following quantities and minimum
size guidelines are provided. If berms, fencing or walls are provided
a decreased quantity of planting may be provided at the discretion
of the board of jurisdiction. For every one hundred (100) linear feet
of buffer area, measured at the longest line, the following must be
provided:
Type
|
Quantity
|
Size
|
---|
Evergreen trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 8 feet in height
|
Shade trees
|
4
|
2 inches to 2.5 inches in caliper
|
Ornamental trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 7 feet in height - 1 inch to 1.5 inches in caliper
|
Shrubs
|
55
|
2 feet to 2.5 feet in height
|
(3)
Windbreak/heavy screening. This type of buffer is appropriate
in buffer areas where the additional need of a windbreak to stop wind
borne debris from leaving a site is necessary or around objectionable
facilities or utility structures where a dense complete visual screen
is appropriate. This would include buffer areas around outdoor storage
facilities, loading areas or solid waste disposal facilities (dumpsters)
or when an undersized buffer area is provided and the standards specified
in paragraph F(1), nuisance landscape buffer, are not sufficient at
the discretion of the board of jurisdiction. The following standards
shall apply:
(a)
Provide a fence, wall or planting which will create a dense
complete visual screen. The height of the fence, wall or planting
should be designed relative to the facility being screened and shall
be subject to the approval of the board of jurisdiction. The general
design, form and materials of fences or walls should relate to the
overall design and the materials utilized for other structures on
the site or the neighborhood and be esthetically pleasing from all
sides. Planting should be included in conjunction with any fence or
wall.
(b)
If planting alone is provided, then a double staggered row of
dense evergreen plants shall be specified. The spacing between individual
plants shall be as necessary to provide a continuous hedge with plants
touching at the time of installation. The installed and mature height
of the plants must respond to the height of the area or facility being
screened and the views from adjacent areas and shall be subject to
the approval of the board of jurisdiction.
(c)
The plan submission should include an illustrative section drawing
demonstrating the effectiveness of the buffer.
(4)
Reverse frontage buffer. This type of buffer shall be required
where the rear yards of residential units and/or lots face or front
on a roadway and when any yard of a residential unit or lot faces
or fronts on an expressway or arterial roadway. The following landscape
architectural treatment shall be provided to screen and separate private
residential spaces from the roadway.
(a)
All existing trees and valuable understory vegetation should
be preserved, and the plans must specify appropriate grading and tree
protection details to assure the preservation of the vegetation. The
plans must clearly indicate all vegetation to be preserved and removed.
If the board of jurisdiction deems it appropriate, supplemental planting,
berms or walls should be specified to provide a complete visual screen.
The need for and the height and design of supplemental berms or walls
must respond to the deficiencies of existing vegetation and the proximity
of the residential unit to the road. If the board of jurisdiction
deems it appropriate berms or walls may be required. Quantities and
types of supplemental plantings must respond to the deficiencies of
existing vegetation and complement the existing vegetation and the
overall design and must be indicated on the landscape plan. For every
one hundred (100) linear feet of buffer area, measured at the longest
line, the following must be provided:
Type
|
Quantity
|
Size
|
---|
Evergreen trees
|
4
|
6 feet to 8 feet in height
|
Shade trees
|
3
|
2 inches to 2.5 inches in caliper
|
Ornamental trees
|
As required
|
6 feet to 7 feet in height - 1 inch to 1.5 inches in caliper
|
Shrubs
|
12
|
2 feet to 2.5 feet in height
|
(b)
Areas void of significant vegetation shall receive landscape
architectural treatment, including plantings, berming, fencing or
walls as appropriate. Berms, fences or walls shall be provided at
a height of three (3) feet to eight (8) feet averaging five (5) feet
or as necessary to provide a visual screen at the discretion of the
board of jurisdiction. The general design, form and materials of fences,
walls and berms should relate to the overall design and the materials
utilized for other structures on the site and be esthetically pleasing
from all sides. The sidewalk layout shall be integrated with the buffer
and the overall design and adjacent development when appropriate.
Planting should be provided in conjunction with berming, fencing or
walls or may be provided solely to provide a complete visual screen
and visually interesting and pleasing area. (See Sketch No. 10) The following quantities and minimum size guidelines are
provided. If berms, fencing or walls are provided, a decreased quantity
of planting may be provided at the discretion of the board of jurisdiction.
For every one hundred (100) linear feet of buffer area, measured at
the longest line, the following must be provided:
Type
|
Quantity
|
Size
|
---|
Evergreen trees
|
9
|
6 feet to 8 feet in height
|
Shade trees
|
6
|
2 inches to 2.5 inches in caliper
|
Ornamental trees
|
2
|
6 feet to 7 feet in height - 1 inch to 1.5 inches in caliper
|
Shrubs
|
15
|
2 feet to 2.5 feet in height
|
G. Parking Areas. The landscape architectural treatment of all parking areas shall be designed to promote safe and convenient circulation; to limit vehicular/pedestrian conflicts; to limit paved areas; to provide shade and reduce heat island effects; and to soften the overall visual impact of parking areas. The design of all parking areas shall comply with the requirements of Section
55-173. Off-street parking and loading areas, with landscape architectural treatment shall be provided as follows:
(1)
Shade trees within the parking area shall be provided at a minimum
rate of two (2) trees for every ten (10) parking spaces. Preservation
or relocation of existing trees greater than four (4) inches diameter
at breast height (dbh) is encouraged to meet this requirement. Landscape
buffer area plantings are not to be considered to satisfy this requirement.
(See Sketch No. 11)
(2)
In the islands provided at the end of individual rows of parking
spaces between access roads or aisles, planting shall be provided
to buffer the view of parked cars, provide shade and cover the ground
plane. The use of excessive quantities of unplanted bark or stone
mulch shall be avoided.
(3)
Plant sizes shall be a minimum of two (2) inches and two and
five-tenths (2.5) inches caliper and ten (10) to twelve (12) feet
in height for shade trees and two (2) to two and five-tenths (2.5)
feet in height for shrubs. The spacing of shrubs provided as a buffer
shall be as necessary to provide a continuous hedge or mass with plants
touching at the time of installation, and species shall include, but
not be limited to: euonymus alatus compactus; myrica pensylvanica;
flex glabra compacta; or any other species approved by the Township
Shade Tree Commission and/or person designated by the board of jurisdiction.
(4)
Large parking areas shall be subdivided into modules as per Section
55-151C(17). Separation of modules should be achieved by a landscape island of a minimum width of ten (10) feet. Integration of pedestrian walkways within this island, aligned with building entrances or focal points, is encouraged and should be considered. (See Sketch No. 12)
(5)
Pedestrian/vehicular conflicts shall be minimized through design,
yet, when necessary, clearly indicated by a change of vehicular and
pedestrian paving and plant materials. Integrated landscape islands
with walks in lieu of parking spaces shall be provided in front of
building entrances.
(6)
Parking lot lighting should be sited within landscape islands.
Trees shall not hinder safe lighting coverage. Tree varieties and
light photometrics and locations must be considered. A mix of shade
trees and evergreens should be used to reduce glare during all seasons
to adjacent properties, buildings and roadways.
(7)
Parking decks or structures shall receive landscape treatment
which softens the bulk and scale of the structures and screens the
ground level cars from the public roads and buildings. Deck level
planting shall be treated similarly to a parking lot on grade.
H. Green Space. The landscape plan or site plan for all site plan and
subdivision plan submissions shall address the planting of all green
space in accordance with the standards set forth herein or another
appropriate manner. In the site planning process, the provision and
landscaping of green space or planting areas should be considered
to enhance the visual quantity of a site and provide spatial or directional
definition as follows:
(1)
A planting area and planting around all buildings as appropriate
relative to the architecture, anticipated use and to limit pavement
to that necessary for access and appropriate use shall be provided.
(2)
To provide immediate buffering, visual relief, and scale for
large office, commercial, and industrial buildings (buildings of ten
thousand (10,000) square feet or larger) larger-size trees shall be
provided near the building perimeter (within seventy-five (75) feet).
The quantity of trees shall be equal to one (1) tree for every forty
(40) feet of general building perimeter.
(a)
The tree size shall be based upon the height of the building
as follows:
Building Size
(In stories)
|
Tree Size
|
---|
1 to 2
|
2.5 inches to 3.0 inches in caliper
|
3
|
3.0 inches to 3.5 inches in caliper
|
4 to 6
|
3.5 inches to 4.0 inches in caliper
|
(b)
These trees shall be located in a manner consistent with architectural
and site design and shall provide maximum visual impact. Preserved
or relocated existing vegetation may be utilized to meet this requirement.
(3)
In residential developments, trees shall be planted throughout
a site at a rate of one (1) tree per one thousand (1,000) square feet
of upland lot area or fraction thereof. In nonresidential developments,
trees shall be planted throughout a site at a rate of one (1) tree
per one thousand (1,000) square feet of upland green space or fraction
thereof. Of this quantity, sixty percent (60%) shall be shade trees
at a minimum size of two (2) inches to two and five-tenths (2.5) inches
caliper and/or evergreen trees at (6) to eight (8) feet in height,
and forty percent (40%) shall be shade trees a minimum size of two
and five tenths (2.5) to three and five-tenths (3.5) inches caliper
and/or evergreen trees at eight (8) feet to ten (10) feet in height.
Existing, mature upland forest (containing a predominance of trees
four (4) inches in diameter at breast height (dbh) at the approval
of the Township Shade Tree Commission and/or person designated by
the board of jurisdiction) which are preserved and adequately protected
and not injured during and subsequent to construction may be deducted
from the quantity of trees required at the rate of one (1) tree for
every two thousand (2,000) square feet of mature upland forest. Only
upland areas and existing trees which are located on the property
being developed shall be considered for this requirement; plantings
provided in conjunction with other ordinance requirements shall not
be considered; trees within the right-of-way also are not to be considered.
An accurate limit of existing woodland to be cleared, and planting
sites for new plantings shall be indicated on the landscape plan,
individual plot plan or site plan and must be submitted to the Township
Shade Tree Commission and/or person designated by the board of jurisdiction
for review and approval prior to preliminary approval.
(4)
In residential developments, besides the screening and street
trees required, additional plantings or landscaping elements shall
be required throughout the subdivision or site development for climate
control, privacy or for aesthetic reasons in accordance with a planting
plan approved by the board of jurisdiction. Planting sizes shall be
in accordance with the provisions of paragraph F(2)(a).
(5)
In nonresidential developments, all areas of the site not occupied
by buildings and required improvements shall be appropriately landscaped
with grading and planting of grass or other ground cover, shrubs and
trees as part of the landscape plan approved by the board of jurisdiction.
Planting of trees along streets and in front yard areas shall be provided
as required by ordinance and as necessary to create a harmonious,
pleasant view from all roads. The use of extensive unplanted stone
or bark mulch beds shall be avoided. Planting sizes shall be in accordance
with the provisions of paragraph F(1)(b).
I. Pedestrian spaces. All site plan and subdivision plans shall address
pedestrian spaces and circulation. The objectives shall be to promote
free and safe movement of pedestrians and bicycles into, in between
and through the proposed and existing facilities and to provide pleasant
pedestrian spaces at building entrances and nodes. The following standards
shall apply:
(1)
Pedestrian and bicycle access shall be provided from public
roadways, parking lots and adjacent land uses where appropriate.
(2)
The layout of pedestrian walkways shall be consistent with the
overall design. In natural landscapes, walkways shall meander through
plantings and berms. Formal landscapes may require long straight walkways.
The views of pedestrians shall be visually interesting.
(3)
Benches and sitting areas along pathways shall be provided where
appropriate and particularly where they can incorporate or provide
views of a significant landscape feature, recreational facility or
interesting site design of the project.
(4)
Connections to open space areas and facilities on adjacent properties
shall be provided. Pedestrian easements between lots with a paved
walkway may be required.
(5)
Pedestrian bridges over streams, ravines or drainage swales
shall be required when necessary to make connections in pedestrian
system(s). They are subject to all regulatory agency permit requirements.
(6)
Pedestrian amenities such as kiosks, water fountains, pedestrian
scale lighting and gazebos shall be provided where appropriate.
(7)
Bicycle parking including bicycle racks for each building and
adequate space for bicycle movements shall be provided.
(8)
Building entrances, plazas, exterior malls, promenades and nodes
shall receive detailed pedestrian scale landscape architectural treatments.
Pedestrian/vehicular conflicts shall be avoided through design. Building
entrances shall be delineated by planting islands within the parking
area. Plantings shall include shade trees, evergreen and ornamental
trees and shrubs, as appropriate. The planting design shall provide
visual variety and interest, spatial enclosure and separation from
parking areas and protection from sun and wind. Sitting areas with
benches or seat walls shall be provided as appropriate. (See Sketch
No. 13)
J. Amenities/resources. All land development plans shall identify and
locate potential historical resources and natural amenities such as
specimen trees (as defined in paragraph M), bodies of water, streams,
wetlands, windbreaks, groves of trees, hedgerows, orchards, unique
vistas, old or unique structures, farmsteads, villages and historic
structures, and landmarks. During the site planning process the designer
shall attempt to preserve and enhance these features for present and
future residents as follows:
(1)
The architectural, site plan and landscape architectural design
shall utilize these amenities for design themes, preserving their
heritage and enhancing their significance.
(2)
Utilize the uniqueness of the existing specimen trees, bodies
of water, groves of trees, hedgerows, historic structures and landmarks
and farmsteads within the site plan as features and focal points.
K. Maintenance. Maintenance of landscape areas is a crucial part of
any land development and must be addressed for all non-fee-simple
residential development and all commercial development. Specifications
for the perpetual maintenance of all outdoor areas on a site to assure
a safe and attractive environment and to promote healthy growth of
all plant materials shall be provided. This may take the form of a
monthly schedule or a categorized guideline on the plans or in a separate
document. The following areas shall be addressed: inspection, debris
and weed control, irrigation (including watering of trees once per
week during the first two (2) growing seasons), mulching, seasonal
plantings, mowing of turf and wildflowers, pruning, fertilizer and
amendments, insect and disease control, planting renovation, landscape
structures, lighting and paved surfaces.
L. Selective Clearing and Protection of Vegetation. The preservation
of existing vegetation is a crucial component in accomplishing the
goals of this section. In order to maximize the opportunity to incorporate
significant areas of existing vegetation into the design of the development,
and to minimize damage to said areas during and subsequent to construction,
the following standards shall apply:
(1)
An owner or developer shall remove only such trees, vegetation
and underbrush as is necessary to construct and install the structure
and improvements authorized by the board of jurisdiction. All sites
should be developed, to the extent possible, in a manner which will
result in the least amount of disturbance to the natural site.
(2)
A developer may be permitted to perform selective clearing to
remove dead or damaged trees, underbrush and undesirable vegetation.
The areas and extent of selective clearing must be clearly indicated
on the plan of the development and/or the grading and landscape plan.
All selective clearing must be approved by the person designated by
the board of jurisdiction prior to the commencement of any clearing.
The site boundaries and limits of proposed improvements must be accurately
staked out on the site for this review and approval. Where selective
clearing is to occur in a required buffer area of a site or major
subdivision, the developer shall be required to maintain a screening
buffer in accordance with the buffer and landscape requirements as
set forth in the Development Ordinance and shall be required to replace
any planting removed in the course of selective clearing operations
which is required as part of the buffer.
(3)
There shall be no clearing of vegetation, changes of grade levels
by cut or fill, parking of vehicles or construction equipment and
trailers, or storage of construction materials within areas of existing
vegetation to be preserved. Protected area shall include a radius
fifty (50) feet from individual trees and a radius thirty (30) feet
from stands of trees where possible. The protected areas shall be
marked by measures such as flagging and/or temporary fencing as required
by the Township Shade Tree Commission and/or person designated by
the board of jurisdiction prior to the commencement of any clearing
on site.
(4)
All selective clearing operations shall be performed in strict
accordance with all applicable State, Federal and local regulations.
All cleared material, including but not limited to trees, branches,
stumps, brush, refuse and other deleterious matter, shall be removed
from the site and disposal of in a sanitary landfill licensed by the
State of New Jersey to accept such waste. Vegetative materials consisting
of trees, branches, stumps, and brush which are removed may be recycled
for use as mulch or wood chips at an appropriate facility licensed
by the State of New Jersey.
M. Preservation of Specimen Trees. As used in this section, specimen
trees shall include the largest known individual trees of each species
in the State of New Jersey as included on the list of said trees maintained
by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of
Forestry which is incorporated herein by reference, or any trees which
are equal to or larger than said listed trees; also the largest known
individual trees of each species in the County of Ocean as included
on a list of said trees maintained by the Ocean County Shade Tree
Commission which is incorporated herein by reference or any trees
which are equal to or larger than said listed trees; also any trees
so designated by the Barnegat Township Shade Tree Commission. Specimen
trees are an irreplaceable scientific and scenic resource. Often these
trees have also been associated with historical events. As such, it
is the declared legislative policy of Barnegat Township to preserve
and protect specimen trees. In order to preserve and protect said
trees the following standards shall be followed:
(1)
Development interfering with specimen trees prohibited. All
development is prohibited that would significantly reduce the amount
of light reaching the crown of a specimen tree, alter the drainage
patterns within the site where the specimen tree is located, adversely
affect the quality or quantity of water reaching the site where the
specimen tree is located, cause erosion or the depositing of material
directly adjacent to or in close proximity to the specimen tree or
otherwise injure the specimen tree. The site of the specimen tree
extends to the outer limit of the buffer area to avoid adverse impact
or fifty (50) feet from the tree, whichever is greater.
(2)
Enforcement. The Community Development Director of the Township
of Barnegat and/or his designee shall be the enforcement officer charged
with the administration and enforcement of this section.
Cemeteries may be permitted, subject to the issuance of a conditional
use permit, in the districts designated, provided that compliance
with the following minimum standards are achieved:
A. A cemetery shall be permitted to include as accessory uses such uses
as are on the same lot and customarily incidental to the operation
of a cemetery, such as a chapel, living quarters for a caretaker and
storage facilities for maintenance equipment.
B. A maximum of two (2) identification signs may be permitted along
any one (1) public road. The total sign area shall not exceed in square
feet ten percent (10%) of the frontage along such public road, measured
in feet, or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is smaller.
C. Minimum setbacks:
(1) Graves shall be set back from the center line of any public right-of-way
a minimum of one hundred (100) feet. Graves shall be set back a minimum
of fifty (50) feet from any other property line.
(2) Accessory buildings shall be set back a minimum of two hundred (200)
feet from the center line of any public right-of-way. Accessory buildings
shall be set back a minimum of two hundred (200) feet from any property
line.
Churches may be permitted in those districts designated in this
chapter upon application for a permit and upon determination by the
approving authority that the following standards and conditions are
met:
A. A set of plans, specifications and plot plans shall be filed with
the approving authority, showing overall dimensions, topographic conditions,
the location and intended use of existing and proposed buildings,
the relationship of the proposed use to streets and adjacent properties
and other physical features which might act as a deterrent to the
general welfare.
B. Before issuing a permit, the approving authority shall determine
that the following standards are met:
(1) The minimum lot area shall be forty thousand (40,000) square feet,
and the minimum frontage shall be two hundred (200) feet.
(2) The approving authority shall determine that the site plan is appropriate
to the adjacent area. It may require buffers of foliage, if necessary,
to protect surrounding properties from the effect of light or noise
generated in connection with the use of the property. Such buffer
area shall be constructed in conformance with the provisions of this
chapter.
A. Wherever a central water supply system services a development, provision
shall be made for fire hydrants along streets and/or on the walls
of nonresidential structures as approved by the Fire Commissioners
or Board and in accordance with fire insurance rating organization
standards.
B. Where streams or ponds exist or are proposed on lands to be developed,
facilities shall be provided to draft water for fire-fighting purposes.
This shall include access to a public street suitable for use by fire-fighting
equipment and construction of or improvements to ponds, dams or similar
on-site or off-site development, where feasible. Such facilities shall
be constructed to the satisfaction of the Board Engineer and Fire
Department and in accordance with fire insurance rating organization
standards.
[Added 5-1-00 by Ord. No. 2000-12 and Ord. No. 2000-13]
Application for building permits for new construction shall
be on the form provided by the Barnegat Township Construction Department.
Such application shall be supported by the following documents or
material:
Proposed Location Plans:
A. Two (2) sets of the proposed location plans and specifications for
the structure or pool, including the areas surrounding the pool, including
but not limited to any surrounding patio or deck. Such plans and specifications
shall be under the seal of a Professional Engineer or Land Surveyor
licensed by the State of New Jersey or, if not prepared by such Engineer
or Land Surveyor, accompanied by the appropriate affidavit of the
owner in those cases which such practice is permitted. Three (3) sets
of architectural plans signed and sealed by an Architect licensed
in the State of new Jersey or where permitted under the New Jersey
Uniform Construction Code by the owner of the property.
The map prepared shall contain the following:
[Amended 11-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-1411-5-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-13]
(1) Drawn to a scale of not more than one inch equals ten feet (1"=10')
or less than one inch equals fifty feet (<1"=50').
(2) Show the location of all new construction and all existing structures
on the site and properties immediately adjacent.
(3) Distances from lot lines to existing structures and proposed improvements.
(4) Zoning setback lines to establish buildable area available for development.
Property information, Block, Lot and address.
(5) Property lines and dimensions based upon a current outbound survey
(within the last two (2) years) prepared by a Licensed Professional
Land Surveyor. A copy of the survey plan shall be submitted.
(6) Building dimensions of existing and proposed building and/or additions.
(7) Total area of the tract and the total upland buildable area.
(8) The existing and proposed percentage of lot coverage of all structures.
(9) All driveway, sidewalk, curb and existing fences including the type
or materials to be used for construction.
(10)
The location and identification of Flood Zones, Conservation Easements, and Wetland Areas. Compliance with Chapter
46B of the Township Code for all development within areas of special flood hazard. Submission of a certified FEMA Elevation Certificate in areas of special flood hazard based on actual construction, not on drawings.
(11)
Location of all existing utilities and connections thereto.
(12)
In the case where a septic system and/or well is proposed, the
plat plan shall include the following information:
(a)
Description and location of all components of the disposal system
and/or well.
(b)
Distances from structures.
(c)
Distances from property lines.
(d)
Separation distances from each other and other septic disposal
systems and/or wells within a one hundred (100) foot radius of the
lot in question.
(e)
Grade elevations and inverts required by the component installation.
(f)
Results of soil borings and permeability tests, including depth
to the actual or estimated seasonal high water table and groundwater
observation.
All systems shall comply with N.J.A.C. 7:9A "Standards for Individual
Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems." Any waivers required from the
Ocean County Health Department of the Township Code must be obtained
prior to the issuance of a zoning permit, building permit, or grading
plan approval.
(13)
A North arrow shall be shown with datum reference.
(14)
Delineate limits of lot clearing in accordance with a tree removal
permit and in the case of an approved development by the Township
of Barnegat for conformance with the approved plans.
(15)
Schedule showing zoning of property zoning requirements and
existing and proposed conditions in relation to each zoning requirement.
(16)
The Township Engineer will review the submitted documents and
either disapprove or approve the submitted plot plan. The applicant
will be notified if any revisions are required. (All plot plan review
checklists will be copied to the Zoning Official and Construction
Official).
(17)
The Zoning Official and Construction Official shall not issue
a construction permit until the Township Engineer approved the proposed
individual plot plan.
(18)
Sufficient street elevations including center line, gutter and
top of curb (if applicable); existing and proposed lot elevations
to include, at a minimum, property corners, midpoints of property
lines, building corners and center of lot; the finished first floor,
basement and garage floor elevations of the proposed structure; top
of pool and sidewalk elevations; and adjacent dwellings, corner elevations,
and topography within 25 feet of property lines. All elevations shall
be according to the NGVD (National Geodetic Vertical Datum) and the
source of datum so noted. Any specific circumstances for which elevation
requirements cannot be met will be subject to review by the Township
Engineer and Construction Official on a case-by-case basis. Under
no circumstances shall individual lots be graded in such a manner
as to redirect stormwater runoff onto an adjacent and/or downstream
property or disturb or change the existing drainage patterns of an
adjacent lot. Drainage flow arrows shall be provided to clearly depict
the directions of stormwater runoff. No grading or the creation of
sump conditions shall be permitted on adjacent lot(s) unless permission
has been specifically granted, in writing, by the owner of said adjacent
lot(s).
(19)
Location of any storm drainage pipes within 25 feet of the property
including pipe size, grade, and invert.
(20)
Lot grading which shall be designed to provide positive runoff
with grades at a minimum slope of 1.5% and a maximum slope of 10%.
(21)
Other items that may be required by the Township Engineer for
proper construction of the site.
(22)
If a basement is proposed, a subsurface soil investigation certified
by a licensed engineer shall be submitted with the plot plan.
B. Foundation Location Plan. Prior to backfilling or obtaining a foundation
inspection and commencing framing, placing the modular units or pre-fab
units on the foundation as constructed, the New Jersey Professional
Land Surveyor shall submit to the Zoning Officer one (1) copy of a
plan showing the setbacks and elevations as to said as-built foundation
and specifically showing the top of block elevation and any other
critical floor elevation.
In a flood zone area, submission of a certified flood elevation
certificate executed by a Licensed Engineer, Surveyor, or Architect
in the State of New Jersey, or other person as stipulated and authorized
in accordance with the Federal Emergency Management Act National Flood
Insurance Plan, showing that the lowest habitable floor elevation
is at or above the base flood elevation as shown on the approved FEMA
FIRM map based on actual construction, not on plans.
C. Final As-Built Plan. Prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy,
the Zoning Officer shall require four (4) copies of a certified as-built
plan to be submitted, signed and sealed by a New Jersey Professional
Land Surveyor. No fax submissions will be accepted in lieu of the
required plan. For all site plans and major subdivisions, the plans
submitted for a request for certificate of occupancy shall be reviewed
by the Township Engineer, who will, in addition to said review, cause
an on-site inspection and submit a written report to the Zoning Officer
and/or Construction Code Official as to the status of all improvements
required and as-built conditions that conform satisfactorily to the
approved plans and a recommendation regarding whether or not a certificate
of occupancy may be issued.
The plan shall be accompanied by a certification from a New
Jersey Licensed Professional Land Surveyor certifying the plan has
been prepared by him or herself and includes all the hereinafter-listed
items.
Said certification shall further set forth that the proposed
grading and floor elevation that are proposed will not detrimentally
impact any adjoining owner. If applicable, that said plan conforms
to approved site grading plan or, if not, that the changes are not
significant to the approval and will in no way further impact adjoining
properties and, further, that the plan provides for the proper on-site
runoff and the grading is adequate to prevent ponding, severe erosion,
and positive drainage away from the building construction. This plan
shall be reviewed and approved by the Township Engineer prior to issuance
of certificate of occupancy. The map prepared shall contain the following:
[Amended 11-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-14; 11-5-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-13]
(1) Drawn to a scale of not more than one inch equals ten feet (1"=10')
or less than one inch equals fifty feet (<1"= 50').
(2) Show the location of all new construction and all existing structures
on the site and properties immediately adjacent.
(3) Distances from lot lines to existing structures and proposed improvements.
(4) Zoning setback lines to establish buildable area available for development.
Property information, Block, Lot and address.
(5) Property lines and dimensions based upon a current outbound survey
(within the last two (2) years) prepared by a Licensed Professional
Land Surveyor. A copy of the survey plan shall be submitted.
(6) Spot Elevations and/or Contour Lines at one (1) foot intervals, with
reference datum to National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD 1929), for
the tract upon which the dwelling or other structure is to be constructed
and to provide a sufficient amount of topographical information along
all property lines and properties immediately adjacent in order to
show direction of runoff and impact on adjacent properties. Spot elevations
at all property corners, at all building corners and additional spot
elevations throughout the site as required to clearly define surface
flow and demonstrate conformance with the Township's Grading Ordinance.
At a minimum, spot elevations are required at the following locations:
(b)
Five (5) feet off of all building corners or additions to show
compliance with ordinance.
(c)
At all property lines, provide elevations at property corners
and adjacent to all building corners to show compliance with ordinance.
(7) In the case of an approved subdivision, surveys and existing topographical
information must be referenced to a Final Major Subdivision/Site Plan
or Minor Subdivision/Site Plan certified by a Licensed Professional
Land Surveyor and shall bear his or her signature and seal.
(8) Spot elevations shall be provided at all the corners of the structures
or structural appurtenances including additions, patios, etc., finished
floor elevations for dwellings and garages, driveways, sidewalks,
curbing, swales and graded areas. Where applicable, sufficient information
to show any impact on adjoining properties, if any.
(9) Total area of the tract and the total upland buildable area.
(10)
Finish floor grades of house and garage and description of house
style (ranch, bi-level, two-story), and type of foundation (e.g. basement,
crawl space, slab, etc.). Gross floor area of the structure.
(11)
All driveway, sidewalk, curb and fence locations including the
type of materials to be used for construction. Driveway spot elevations
at:
(b)
Five (5) feet from the dwelling
(12)
The location and identification of Flood Zones, Conservation Easements, and Wetland Areas. Compliance with Chapter
46B of the Township Code for all development within areas of special flood hazard. Submission of a certified FEMA Elevation Certificate in areas of special flood hazard based on actual construction, not on drawings.
(13)
Location of all existing utilities and connections thereto.
(14)
Stormwater flow direction arrows must be provided for both on-site
and off-site conditions.
(15)
The width of street right-of-ways; the width of street pavements.
(16)
A North arrow shall be shown with datum reference.
(17)
Delineate limits of lot clearing in accordance with a tree removal
permit and in the case of an approved development by the Township
of Barnegat for conformance with the approved plans.
(18)
The land shall be graded so that the stormwater from each lot
shall drain directly to the street or other approved, constructed
drainage facility so as not to adversely impact adjacent properties.
No sump conditions shall be created. No grading on adjacent lots shall
be permitted unless said adjacent lots are being concurrently developed
as part of a subdivision by the same developer/ builder or unless
permission has been granted by the owner of said adjoining lot.
(19)
The minimum slope of the yard surface shall be three quarters
(3/4%) percent away from the structure toward the lots property lines
for a distance of at least ten (10) feet from the structure or the
distance of the required setback when less than ten (<10) feet.
(20)
The maximum grade for lawns and disturbed areas within five
(5) feet of a building shall be ten (10%) percent and, for lawns more
than five (5) feet from a building twenty-five (25%) percent, except
for the front yard area which includes the driveway area, the grade
shall be fifteen (15%) percent.
(21)
Schedule showing zoning of property zoning requirements and
existing and proposed conditions in relation to each zoning requirement.
The final as-built plan shall be accompanied by a certificate
from the preparer that final construction is substantially in conformance
with the plan previously submitted for initial review for a building
permit. If alterations have been made, they should be explained by
notes or attachments with an explanation of how the changes are different
from the approval and that there are no significant impacts to adjoining
properties.
For construction of new one and two family dwellings or additions
that are not part of subdivision or site plans, prior to the issuance
of a Certificate of Occupancy, the Zoning Officer shall require four
(4) copies of a Certified, As-Built Plan to be submitted, signed and
sealed by New Jersey Licensed Professional Land Surveyor. In lieu
of review, on-set inspection and report by the Township Engineer,
a Certification, signed and sealed by an Engineer Licensed in the
State of New Jersey may be added to the As-Built Plan certifying that
the finish grading complies with all drainage and grading ordinances
of Barnegat Township and further, that there will not be any adverse
impact on surrounding properties.
D. Fees.
(1) Subdivision and Site Plan Reviews. The costs associated with said
review, inspection, reinspection, report preparation and any other
associated costs for both the grading and as-built plans, as required
for a Certificate of Occupancy, shall be paid for from the Developer's
Escrow Account in accordance with the Municipal Land Use Law N.J.S.A.
40:55D-53.2 et seq.
(2) Individual Lot Grading and As-Built Plan. The costs associated with
said review, inspection, reinspection, report preparation and any
other associated costs for both the grading and as-built plans shall
be paid for by the applicant.
[Amended 11-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-14]
(a) A fee of $600 shall be paid by the applicant for the initial grading
plan review, review of foundation location plan, and review of as-built
plan.
(b) A fee of $50 shall be paid by the applicant for any review required
for resubmission and rereview of any grading plan, foundation location
plan, and as-built plan.
E. Exceptions.
(1) Accessory structures up to one hundred eighty (180) square feet in
area.
(2) Additions or alterations that do not increase the roofed area by
more than one hundred and eighty (180) square feet.
For the above exceptions, the following certification shall
be required from the property owner: “Any adverse draining impacts
on adjacent properties shall be the sole responsibility of the property
owner.
F. Certifications. In addition to any Certifications by Licensed Professional
Engineers or Surveyors that may be required herein above, the owner
of a property applying for a building permit involving any disturbance
of land (including footings and foundations) or, claiming exemption
from grading plan review shall submit a notarized certification to
the Zoning Officer on the applicable certification form (See Exhibits
A, B and C).
A homeowners' association may be established for the purposes
of owning and assuming maintenance responsibilities for the common
open space and common property designed within a development, provided
that the approving authority is satisfied that the organization will
have a sufficient number of members to reasonably expect a perpetuation
of the organization in a manner enabling it to meet its obligations
and responsibilities in owning and maintaining any property for the
benefit of owners or residents of the development. If established,
the organization shall incorporate the following provisions:
A. Membership by all property owners, condominium owners, stockholders
under a cooperative development and other owners of property or interest
in the project shall be mandatory. Required membership and the responsibilities
upon the members shall be in writing between the organization and
each member, in the form of a covenant, with each agreeing to liability
for his pro rata share of the organization's costs.
B. The organization shall be responsible for liability insurance, taxes,
maintenance and any other obligations assumed by the organization
and shall hold the municipality harmless from any liability. The organization
shall not be dissolved and shall not dispose of any open space or
property by sale or otherwise, except to an organization conceived
and established to own and maintain the open space or property for
the benefit of such development, and thereafter such organization
shall not be dissolved or dispose of any of its open space or property
without first offering to dedicate the same to the municipality(ies)
wherein the land is located.
C. The assessment levied by the organization upon each member may become
a lien on each member's property. The organization shall be allowed
to adjust the assessment to meet changing needs.
D. The organization shall clearly describe in its bylaws all the rights
and obligations of each tenant and owner, including a copy of the
covenant, model deeds and articles of incorporation of the organization
and the fact that every tenant and property owner shall have the right
to use all common properties. These shall be set forth as a condition
of approval and shall submitted prior to the granting of final approval.
E. The articles of incorporation, covenants, bylaws, model deeds and
other legal instruments shall ensure that control of the organization
shall be transferred to the members based on a percentage of the dwelling
units sold and/or occupied and shall clearly indicate that, in the
event that such organization shall fail to maintain the common open
space or common property in reasonable order and condition, the Township
may serve written notice upon such organization or upon the owners
of the development, setting forth the manner in which the organization
has failed to maintain the common open space or common property in
reasonable condition, and said notice shall include a demand that
such deficiencies of maintenance be cured within thirty-five (35)
days thereof and shall state the date and place of a hearing thereon,
which shall be held within fifteen (15) days of the notice. At such
hearing, the designated Township body or officer, as the case may
be, may modify the terms of the original notice as to deficiencies
and may give a reasonable extension of time not to exceed sixty-five
(65) days within which they shall be cured. If the deficiencies set
forth in the original notice or in the modification thereof shall
not be cured within said thirty-five (35) days or any permitted extension
thereof, the Township, in order to preserve the common open space
and common property and maintain the same for a period of one (1)
year, may enter upon and maintain such land. Said entry and maintenance
shall not vest in the public any rights to use the common open space
and common property except where the same is voluntarily dedicated
to the public by the owners. Before the expiration of said year, the
Township shall, upon its initiative or upon the request of the organization
theretofore responsible for the maintenance of the common open space
and common property, call a public hearing, upon fifteen (15) days'
written notice to such organization and to the owners of the development,
to be held by the Township, at which hearing such organization and
the owners of the development shall show cause why such maintenance
by the Township shall not, at the election of the Township, continue
for a succeeding year. If the Township shall determine that such organization
is ready and able to maintain said open space and property in reasonable
condition, the Township shall cease to maintain said open space and
property at the end of said year. If the Township shall determine
that such organization is not ready and able to maintain said open
space and property in a reasonable condition, the Township may, in
its discretion, continue to maintain said open space and property
during the next succeeding year, subject to a similar hearing and
determination in each year thereafter. The decision of the Township
in any such case shall constitute a final administrative decision
subject to judicial review.
F. The cost of such maintenance by the Township shall be assessed pro
rata against the properties within the development that have a right
of enjoyment of the common open space and common property in accordance
with assessed value at the time of imposition of the lien and shall
become a lien and tax on said properties and be added to and be a
part of the taxes to be levied and assessed thereon and shall be enforced
and collected with interest in the same offices and in the same manner
as other taxes.
Where specifically permitted pursuant to this chapter, the following
minimum standards shall be met:
A. Minimum floor area per unit:
(1) Hotel: two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
(2) Motel: two hundred fifty (250) square feet.
B. Appropriate areas shall be set aside for the recreational needs of
the guests.
C. All garbage receptacles for storage and pickup shall be centrally
located and easily accessible within a screened aboveground enclosure.
D. Such other performance standards as may be required by the approving
authority.
The height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to church
spires, noncommercial antennas, belfries, cupolas, chimneys, ventilators,
skylights and other mechanical appurtenances usually carried above
the normal roofline, provided that no fire hazard is created and provided
that such exception covers not more than ten percent (10%) of the
roof or ground area. Such features, however, shall be erected only
to such height as is necessary to accomplish the purpose that they
are to serve. Provisions of this chapter shall permit the erection
of parapet walls or cornices for ornament without windows above the
building height limit by not more than five (5) feet. Quasi-public
buildings and public buildings, schools, churches and other similar
permitted uses may exceed the height limit herein established, provided
that such uses shall increase the front, rear and side yards one (1)
foot for each foot by which such building exceeds the height limit
established for the district within which the use if located, but
in no case shall any building have a height greater than fifty (50)
feet.
[Amended 6-5-89 by Ord. No. 1989-14; 12-16-96 by Ord. No. 1996-60 § 32]
A. The height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to any of
the following structures: antennas which do not exceed a height of
two hundred (200) feet and which are accessory to an otherwise permitted
use, silos, barns and other agricultural structures, church spires,
cupolas, domes, monuments, water towers, fire observation towers,
electric transmission lines and supporting structures, windmills,
smokestacks, derricks, conveyors, flag poles and masts, or aerials,
solar energy facilities, chimneys and similar structures to be placed
above the roof level and not intended for human occupancy, provided
that such structures are compatible with uses in the immediate vicinity
and no fire hazard is created.
B. In the Regional Growth Area, quasi-public buildings and public buildings,
schools, churches and other similar permitted uses may exceed the
height limitations of this chapter, provided that such uses shall
increase the front, rear and side yards one (1) foot for each foot
by which such building exceeds the height limit established for the
district within which the use is located, but in no case shall any
building have a height greater than fifty (50) feet.
C. The height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to the antenna
and any supporting structure of a local communication facility of
greater than thirty-five (35) feet, provided that the standards set
forth in N.J.A.C. 7:50-5.4(c) are met.
Kennels may be permitted, subject to the issuance of a conditional
use permit, in the district specified, provided that the following
standards are met:
A. The minimum lot size upon which a kennel is an accessory use shall
be one (1) acre.
B. No structures, enclosures, pens or runs shall be located closer than
fifty (50) feet to any lot line.
C. Sufficient space shall be provided indoors for all animals kept at
the facility, and no animals shall be kept out of doors between 9:00
p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
D. Not more than ten (10) dogs or cats or a combination thereof for
each acre of lot area shall be kept at any time.
E. Outdoor runs or pens shall be visually screened from adjoining properties.
F. Any such kennel shall also be approved by the Board of Health to
ensure proper sanitation and compliance with applicable State and
local health codes.
All area lighting shall provide translucent fixtures with shields
around the light source. The light intensity provided at ground level
shall average a maximum of one (1) footcandle over the entire area.
For each fixture and lighted sign, the total quantity of light radiated
above a horizontal plane passing through the light source shall not
exceed seven and one-half percent (7 1/2%) of the total quantity
of light emitted from the light source. Any other outdoor lighting
shall be shown on the site plan in sufficient detail to allow determination
of the effects at the property line and on nearby streets, driveways,
residences and overhead sky glow. No lighting shall shine directly
or reflect into windows or into streets and driveways in such a manner
as to interfere with driver vision. No lighting shall be of a yellow,
red, green or blue beam or of a rotating, pulsating, beam or other
intermittent frequency. The intensity of such light sources, light
shielding, the direction and reflection of the lighting and similar
characteristics shall be subject to the site plan approval by the
approving authority. The objective of these specifications is to minimize
undesirable off-site effects.
Natural features, such as trees, brooks, swamps, hilltops and
views, shall be preserved whenever possible. On individual lots, care
shall be taken to preserve selected trees to enhance soil stability
and the landscape treatment of the area.
[Amended 8-17-98 by Ord. No. 1998-13; 8-17-98 by Ord. No. 1998-14; 6-5-00 by Ord. No. 2000-21; 2-18-02
by Ord. No. 2002-04; 5-7-12 by Ord. No. 2012-09]
A. The minimum parking requirements shall be defined in Appendix H,
Schedule of Parking Requirements, attached hereto and adopted as part
of this chapter. (Appendix H may be found at the end of this chapter.)
B. Miscellaneous criteria for calculating the amount of parking required.
In computing the number of the above-required parking spaces, the
following rules shall govern:
(1) Where fractional spaces result, the required number shall be construed
to be the nearest whole number.
(2) Nothing in the above requirements shall be construed to prevent the joint use of off-street parking facilities by two (2) or more uses, provided that the total of such spaces shall not be less than the sum of the requirements for various individual uses computed separately by the above requirement, with the exception of properties located within the Town Center and Commercial Core. The properties located within the TC-CPHD, TC-CN, TC-CV and CC-CPHD Overlay Zones shall have the option to provide shared parking in accordance with Section
55-173D(4) as stipulated herein.
(3) All required parking facilities shall be located on the same lot
or parcel as the structure or use they shall serve. In the case of
nonresidential uses, parking facilities may be provided on the other
lots or parcels, but shall not be greater than three hundred (300)
feet from the structure or use they shall serve.
(4) Where special traffic problems exist, the Planning Board may require
a special survey of conditions at the applicant's cost and require
entrances and exits in the parking lot to be altered to minimize congestion
and hazard.
C. Where the required number of off-street parking spaces cannot be
provided on site, the reviewing board may grant a waiver from the
parking requirement with consideration given to whether or not acceptable
alternate provisions can be made to accommodate the parking needs
off site.
D. Parking requirements in the TC-CPHD, TC-CN, TC-CV and CC-CPHD Overlay
Zones shall be provided as follows:
(1) Parking areas shall be located to the rear or side of the principal
building. Parking areas shall not be located within the front setback
between the front of the building and the front property line unless
it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Planning Board Engineer
that no alternative exists.
(2) Parking lots and/or associated driveways may abut and overlap property
lines of other nonresidential uses, predicated upon establishing an
appropriate access easement that clearly defines all associated maintenance
responsibilities. Any such access agreement shall be subject to review
by members of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment and
the review and approval of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment
Attorney and Engineer.
(3) A minimum four and one-half (4 1/2) foot high architectural
wall of brick, stucco, or stone or a six (6) foot high decorative
fence may be required as additional screening by the approving authority
where a parking area abuts a residential use or is across the street
from a residential use or where the on-site parking abuts a street
line. Walls must be articulated to minimize the visual impact of excessive
length, and the design of either a wall or decorative fence must be
compatible with the architecture of the building or other architectural
features of the site.
(4) Shared parking standards:
(a)
The number of shared spaces for two (2) or more land uses shall
be determined by the following procedure:
[1]
Determine the minimum amount of parking required for each individual
use, as set forth within Appendix H, Schedule of Parking Requirements,
attached hereto and adopted as part of this chapter.
[2]
Multiply the minimum parking required for each individual use
by the appropriate percentage indicated in Table 1 below, for each
of the six (6) time periods.
Table I
|
---|
Shared Parking Calculations
|
---|
Land Use
|
Weekdays
|
Weekends
|
---|
Midnight -7 AM
|
7AM - 6PM
|
6PM- Midnight
|
Midnight - 7 AM
|
7AM - 6PM
|
6PM - Midnight
|
---|
Recreation/ Entertainment
|
10%
|
55%
|
85%
|
10%
|
80%
|
100%
|
Education
|
5%
|
95%
|
80%
|
0%
|
95%
|
80%
|
Places of Worship
|
5%
|
10%
|
5%
|
5%
|
100%
|
50%
|
Retail Sales and Personal Services
|
5%
|
75%
|
60%
|
5%
|
90%
|
55%
|
Office/Warehouse/Light Industry
|
5%
|
90%
|
5%
|
5%
|
15%
|
5%
|
Restaurants
|
10%
|
55%
|
95%
|
15%
|
70%
|
100%
|
Residential (Accessory Apartments)
|
100%
|
60%
|
95%
|
100%
|
75%
|
95%
|
Hotels
|
90%
|
60%
|
100%
|
90%
|
60%
|
100%
|
Theater
|
0%
|
50%
|
95%
|
0%
|
60%
|
100%
|
Public Assembly
|
0%
|
95%
|
80%
|
0%
|
95%
|
80%
|
Hospitals
|
20%
|
75%
|
50%
|
20%
|
75%
|
50%
|
Day Care Center
|
0%
|
52%
|
5%
|
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
[3]
Add the resulting sums for each of the six (6) columns.
[4]
The minimum parking requirement shall be the highest sum among
the six (6) columns.
[5]
Select the time period with the highest total parking requirement
and use that total as the "calculated" shared parking requirement.
[6]
Applicants requesting use of off-site shared parking, as a means
of satisfying off-street parking requirements shall submit a shared
parking analysis to the Board Engineer that clearly demonstrates the
feasibility of shared parking. The study must be provided in a form
established by the Board Engineer. It must address, at a minimum,
the spatial relationship between the use and the off-site parking
location, the size and type of the proposed development, the composition
of tenants, the combined parking demand of all uses that will be sharing
the parking lot and the anticipated peak parking and traffic loads
for all uses that will be sharing off-street parking spaces.
[7]
A shared parking plan will be enforced through written agreement
among all owners of record. The owner of the shared parking area shall
enter into a written developer's agreement with the Township with
enforcement running to the Township providing that the land comprising
the parking area shall never be disposed of except in conjunction
with the sale of the building which the parking area serves so long
as the facilities are required; and that the owner agrees to bear
the expense of recording the agreement and such agreement shall bind
his heirs, successors, and assigns. An attested copy of the agreement
between the owners of record shall be submitted to the Board Engineer
for review and recordation in a form established by the Township Attorney.
Recordation of the agreement must take place before issuance of a
building permit or certificate of occupancy for any use to be served
by the shared parking area. A shared parking agreement may be revoked
only if all required off-street parking spaces will be provided on
site in accordance with the off-street parking schedules in this section.
The written agreement shall be voided by the Township if other off-street
facilities are provided in accord with these zoning regulations.
[8]
Change in use. Where the uses subject to a shared parking agreement
change, the Board Engineer or designee shall have the authority to
require a revised shared parking study, a new shared parking agreement
and that the Applicant appear before the applicable Board for a public
hearing when the revised shared parking study indicates additional
parking is required.
(b)
A reduction in spaces can be made for shared parking if all
of the items listed below are satisfied:
[1]
Each parking space is usable by any visitor; that is, no restrictions
have been placed on the use of the spaces.
[2]
There has been a Cooperative Parking Agreement between the owners
(or lessees) of the buildings participating in the shared parking.
[3]
The reduction in parking is no greater than twenty percent (20%).
(c)
Parking provided on same lot as principal building:
[1]
Off-street parking spaces shall be located on the same lot as
the main building to be served unless all shared parking requirements
are met.
(d)
Requirements for combined uses:
[1]
The number of off-street parking spaces required by land or
buildings used for two (2) or more purposes shall be the sum of the
requirements for the various individual uses, unless in conformance
with the shared parking requirements of this section.
Adequate off-street loading and maneuvering space shall be provided
for every retail or wholesale commercial and/or industrial use. The
following standards shall be applied:
A. There shall be a minimum of one (1) space per retail or wholesale
commercial and/or industrial use, except that where more than one
(1) use shall be located in one (1) building or where multiple uses
are designed as part of a shopping center or similar self-contained
complex, the number of loading spaces shall be based on the cumulative
number of loading spaces based on the number of square feet within
the building or complex, shall be dispersed throughout the site to
best serve the individual uses, and shall have site plan approval.
B. There shall be a minimum of one (1) trash/garbage pickup location
separate from the parking and loading areas and located either within
or outside a building in steel-like, totally enclosed container(s)
located and screened to be obscured from view from parking areas,
streets and adjacent residential uses or residential zoning districts.
If located within the building, the doorway(s) may serve both the
loading and trash/garbage collection functions. If a container used
for trash/garbage collection functions is located outside the building,
it may be located adjacent to or within the general loading area(s),
provided that the container(s) in no way interfere(s) with or restrict
the loading and unloading functions.
C. Where any use is located on a tract of at least fifty (50) acres
and no portion of a loading area, including maneuvering areas, is
closer than two hundred (200) feet to any property line and where
the length of the driveway connecting the loading area to the street
is at least three hundred (300) feet, the number of off-street loading
spaces may be less than the number required by the below schedule,
provided that the applicant, as part of the site plan, shall document
to the approving authority how the number of spaces to be provided
will be adequate to meet the needs of the specific use proposed.
D. Required Number of Off-street Loading Spaces. The required number
of off-street loading spaces shall be as follows:
(1) School: one (1) loading space.
(2) Hospital with a gross floor area under ten thousand (10,000) square
feet: one (1) loading space; from ten thousand (10,000) to thirty
thousand (30,000) square feet of gross floor area: two (2) loading
spaces.
(3) Funeral home: one (1) loading space.
(4) Office, hotel retail service, wholesale, warehouse, manufacturing
or processing or repairing uses with a gross floor area under ten
thousand (10,000) square feet: no loading spaces required; from ten
thousand (10,000) to twenty-five thousand (25,000) square feet of
gross floor area: two (2) loading spaces; from forty thousand one
(40,001) to sixty thousand (60,000) square feet of gross floor area:
three (3) spaces; from sixty thousand one (60,001) to one hundred
thousand (100,000) square feet of gross floor area: four (4) loading
spaces.
(5) Off-street loading facilities for separate uses may be provided jointly
if the total number of spaces so provided is not less than the sum
of the separate requirements for each use, and provided that all regulations
governing the location of accessory spaces in relation to the use
served are adhered to and that no accessory space or portion thereof
shall serve as a required space for more than one (1) use.
E. Access to truck standing, loading and unloading areas may be provided
directly from a public street or alley or from any right-of-way that
will not interfere with public convenience and will permit orderly
and safe movement of truck vehicles.
F. Unless otherwise permitted, fire zones shall not be used as standing,
loading or unloading areas.
G. Loading areas, as required under this section, shall be provided
in addition to off-street parking spaces and shall not be considered
as supplying off-street parking spaces.
H. No off-street loading and unloading area shall be permitted in any
required front yard area.
A. Loading spaces shall be located on the same lot as the use being
served, may abut the building being served rather than requiring a
setback from the building and shall be located to directly serve the
building for which the space is being provided. Loading spaces shall
be located at least twenty (20) feet from any building being served.
No off-street parking or loading space shall have direct access from
a street.
B. No loading and parking spaces shall be located in any required buffer
area.
C. Parking spaces located to serve multifamily residential uses shall
be within one hundred fifty (150) feet of the entrance of the building
and within three hundred (300) feet of commercial/industrial uses.
D. No parking shall be permitted in fire lanes, streets, driveways,
aisles, sidewalks or turning areas.
A. Electricity. Electronic equipment shall be shielded so that there
is no interference with any radio or television reception beyond the
operator's property as the result of the operation of such equipment.
B. Glare. No use shall direct or reflect a steady or flashing light beyond its lot lines. Exterior lighting and lighting resulting from any manufacturing or assembly operations shall be shielded, buffered and directed as approved on the site plan so that any glare, direct light, flashes or reflection will not interfere with the normal use of nearby properties, dwelling units and streets. Also see §
55-171 "Lighting," in this Article.
C. Heat. Sources of heat, including but not limited to steam, gases,
vapors, products of combustion or chemical reaction, shall not discharge
onto or directly contact structures, plant life or animal life on
neighboring uses or impair the function or operation of a neighboring
use. No use, occupation, activity, operation or device shall cause
an increase in ambient temperature, as measured on the boundary between
neighboring uses.
D. Radioactivity. No use, activity, operation or device concerned with
the utilization or storage of radioactive materials shall be established,
modified, constructed or used without having first obtained valid
permits and certificates from the Office of Radiation Protection of
the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Proof of compliance
with this requirement shall be the submission of duplicate copies
of said permits and certificates.
E. Vibrations.
(1) Standard. Ground-transmitted vibrations shall be measured with a
seismograph or complement of instruments capable of recording vibration
displacement and frequency in three (3) mutually perpendicular directions
simultaneously.
(2) Vibration level restrictions. Vibration levels shall not exceed a
particle velocity of five-hundredths (.05) inch per second in any
district. During the hours of 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. in residential
districts, vibration levels shall not exceed a particle velocity of
two-hundredths (.02) inch per second. Measurements shall be made at
the points of maximum vibration intensity and on or beyond adjacent
lot lines or neighboring uses, whichever is more restrictive.
F. Airborne Emissions. In all districts, no use, activity, operation
or device shall be established, modified, constructed or used without
having obtained valid permits and certificates from the Bureau of
Air Pollution Control, N.J.D.E.P. 7:27-8. Specifically, no use, activity,
operation or device shall be established, modified or constructed
without a valid permit to construct. No use, activity, operation or
device shall be operated, occupied or used without a valid certificate
to operate control apparatus or equipment. Proof of compliance with
this requirement shall be the submission of duplicate copies of the
permit to construct and certificate to operate. In addition to the
requirements of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection,
the following shall also apply:
(1) Steam emissions. No visible emissions of steam having an equivalent
capacity greater than sixty percent (60%) and except direct results
of combustion shall be permitted within five hundred (500) feet of
a residential district.
(2) Toxic matter. Emissions of chemicals, gases, components or elements
listed as being toxic matter by the American Conference of Governmental
Hygienists, the New Jersey Department of Labor and Industry or the
United States Environmental Protection Agency shall not exceed the
threshold level, as determined in accordance with ASTM D1391. The
emission of concentrations, levels or mass loadings in excess of the
threshold value shall be permitted only if the emissions of said toxic
matter comply with the applicable regulations of the New Jersey Department
of Environmental Protection, the New Jersey Department of Labor and
Industry and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Proof
of compliance shall require the submission of duplicate copies of
certifications or permits from the New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection and the New Jersey Department of Labor and Industry approving
the concentrations, level or loading proposed by the applicant.
(3) Odorous matter. No odor shall be emitted that is detectable by the
human olfactory sense at or beyond an adjacent lot line.
G. Noise Emissions.
(1) Standard. Noise shall be measured with a sound level meter complying
with the standards of the American National Standards Institute, American
Standards Specifications for General Purpose Sound Level Meters (ASI
S1.4-1961 or its latest revisions). The instrument shall be set to
the A-weighted response scale and the metering to the slow response.
Measurements shall be conducted in accordance with the American Standard
Method for the Physical Measurements of Sound (ANSI S1.2-1961 or its
latest revision).
(2) Noise level restrictions. Noises shall not exceed the maximum sound
levels specified in the table, except that in any residential district,
the A-weighted sound levels shall not exceed forty-five (45) dBA during
the hours of 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Whenever a residential district
abuts any other district, the most restrictive of the limitations
shall apply.
Noise Level Restrictions
|
---|
Performance Category
|
Maximum Level Permitted
|
Where Measured
|
---|
Residential districts
|
55/dBA
|
On or beyond the neighboring use or lot line
|
Agricultural districts
|
60/dBA
|
On or beyond the neighboring use
|
All other districts
|
65/dBA
|
On or beyond the district boundaries
|
(3) Exclusions and permitted variations.
(a)
The levels specified in the table may be exceeded once by ten
(10) dBA in a single period of fifteen (15) minutes, during one (1)
day.
(b)
Peak values of short duration, also known as impact noises,
may exceed the values specified in the table by twenty (20) dBA or
have a maximum noise level of eighty (80) dBA, whichever is more restrictive.
(c)
Noises, such as alarms, sirens, emergency warning devices, motor
vehicles and other sources not under the direct control of a use,
are excluded from the above limitations.
H. Storage and Waste Disposal.
(1) In all districts permitting such an operation, use or any activity
involving the manufacture, utilization or storage of flammable, combustible
and/or explosive materials, such storage shall be conducted in accordance
with the regulations promulgated by the Department of Labor and Industry
of New Jersey or the Fire Code of the National Fire Protection Association,
whichever is more restrictive.
(2) All flammable, explosive and/or combustible material shall be stored
in accordance with the codes of the National Fire Protection Association
or the New Jersey Department of Labor and Industry, whichever is more
restrictive.
(3) All outdoor storage facilities for fuel, raw materials and products
stored outdoors wherever permitted shall be enclosed by an approved
safety fence and visual screen and shall conform to all yard requirements
imposed upon the principal buildings in the district.
(4) No materials or wastes shall be deposited upon a lot in such form
or manner that they may be transferred off the lot by natural causes
or forces, nor shall any substance which can contaminate a stream
or watercourse or otherwise render such stream or watercourse undesirable
as a source of water supply or recreation or which will destroy aquatic
life be allowed to enter any stream or watercourse.
(5) All materials or wastes which might cause fumes or dust or which
constitute a fire hazard or which may be edible or otherwise attractive
to rodents or insects shall be stored outdoors only if enclosed in
containers that are adequate to eliminate such hazards.
No lot shall have erected upon it more than one (1) principal
permitted use. No more than one (1) principal building shall be permitted
on one (1) lot, except that commercial uses, shopping centers, apartment
and condominium projects and industrial complexes, all receiving site
plan approval, may be permitted to have more than one (1) building
on a lot in accordance with standards of the zoning district in which
they are located.
1. DIVISION 1: EAST AND WEST OF PARKWAY
A. All public services shall be connected to an approved public utilities
system where one exists.
B. The developer shall arrange with the servicing utility for the underground
installation of the utilities' distribution supply lines and service
connections in accordance with the provisions of the applicable standard
terms and conditions incorporated as part of its tariff as the same
are then on file with the State of New Jersey Board of Public Utility
Commissioners.
C. The developer shall submit to the approving authority, prior to the
granting of final approval, a written instrument from each serving
utility which shall evidence full compliance or intended full compliance
with the provisions of this section; provided, however, that lots
which abut existing streets where overhead electric or telephone distribution
supply lines and service connections have heretofore been installed
may be supplied with electric and telephone service utilities from
such overhead lines. In the case of existing overhead utilities, should
a road widening or an extension of service or other such condition
occur as a result of the development and necessitate the replacement,
relocation or extension of such utilities, such replacement, relocation
or extension shall be underground.
D. Any installation under this section to be performed by a servicing
utility shall be exempt from requiring performance guaranties, but
shall be certified by the servicing utility, in writing, that all
improvements have been satisfactorily constructed. Said certification
shall be provided prior to release of the performance bond.
E. Public utility uses, such as water towers, pumping stations, electric
substations, radio towers and transmission lines, which must be provided
above ground, may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones
specified, provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to
the minimum standards of the particular zone and the following:
(1)
A statement is submitted setting forth the reasons that the
proposed installation must be provided above ground in a specific
location and why it is necessary and convenient for the efficiency
of the public utility system or for the satisfactory and convenient
provision of service by the utility to the neighborhood or area in
which the particular use is to be located.
(2)
The design of any building in connection with such facility
conforms to the general character of the area and will not adversely
affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights of the
zone in which it is located.
(3)
Adequate attractive fences and other safety devices will be
provided.
(4)
Sufficient landscaping, including shrubs, trees and lawn, are
provided and will be periodically maintained.
2. DIVISION 2: EAST OF PARKWAY
F. All dwellings in the RHA and Clustered
Development District, including but not limited to two-family dwelling,
garden apartments, townhouses or adult community housing, shall be
provided with approved and functioning public water and sanitary sewer
systems and connected to same prior to issuance of a certificate of
occupancy.
|
3. DIVISION 3: WEST OF PARKWAY
G. All dwellings in the MH District,
along with Adult Community Housing in the RL/AC Zone shall be provided
with approved and functioning public water and sanitary sewer systems
and connected to same prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
|
Quasi-public buildings and recreational areas, including clubhouses,
parks, schools, colleges, universities, playgrounds, swimming pools,
tennis courts, etc., and other such activities operated by nonprofit
membership organizations may be permitted as conditional uses or permitted
accessory uses in the districts designated, provided that they comply
with the following standards and conditions:
A. A set of plans and specifications and a statement setting forth full
particulars on the operation of the structure or use must be filed
with the approving authority in triplicate, showing articles of incorporation
and trade name certificate, if any, required to be filed with the
approving authority.
B. It is ascertained by the approving authority that the proposed use
is a bona fide, nonprofit organization operated solely for the recreation
and enjoyment of the members of said organization.
C. It is ascertained by the approving authority that the proposed use
in the proposed location will not adversely affect the sale and comfortable
enjoyment of property rights or otherwise adversely affect the value
of adjacent properties, that the design of any structures erected
in connection with such use is in keeping with the general character
of the district and that sufficient landscaping, including shrubs,
trees and lawns, is provided to serve as a buffer between said use
and the adjoining properties and in order to assure an attractive
appearance for the use.
D. No building, structure or active recreation facility shall be located
within fifty (50) feet of the lot line of a residentially zoned lot.
[Amended 8-17-98 by Ord. No. 1998-13 § 10—12; Ord. No. 1998-14 § 8—11]
A. All storage areas, trash facilities, pits, lifts and working areas
shall be within a building except as approved by the Board as part
of a site plan application. All lubrication, oil changing, maintenance
or similar activities shall be performed in an enclosed building,
and no dismantled parts shall be placed outside.
B. All gasoline pumps, air pumps and the islands upon which pumps are
normally located shall be set back from the street line at least sixty
(60) feet and from any other property line at least fifty (50) feet.
A minimum space of twenty-five (25) feet shall exist between any two
(2) islands and between any island and the service station building.
C. No junked motor vehicle or part thereof and no unregistered motor
vehicle shall be permitted outside an enclosed service station building.
No more than six (6) motor vehicles may be located outside a service
station building for a period not to exceed five (5) days, provided
that the owners are awaiting the repair of said motor vehicles.
D. The exterior display and parking of equipment for rent or sale shall
be permitted, provided that the area devoted to this purpose is in
addition to the minimum lot size required for a service station, the
area devoted to this purpose does not exceed twenty percent (20%)
percent of the total area of the entire site, the maximum sign area
for a service station is not exceeded and that the location of the
equipment being rented or sold does not interfere with the required
off-street parking requirements for the service station and does not
interfere with the traffic circulation indicted on the approved site
plan.
E. It is intended that service stations be designed compatibly with
other permitted commercial or industrial uses in the zone in which
they are located, that they not be stripped along the available highway
frontage or at each quadrant of a convenient intersection and that
they be located within shopping centers and in office and industrial
complexes as an integral part of the overall design. Ingress and egress
shall be designed to recognize the turning movements generated. These
access points shall be coordinated with the access points required
for nearby uses, frequency of intersecting side streets, minimizing
left turns off collector and arterial streets and maintaining building
setbacks compatible with the required setbacks and landscaping.
F. Convenience stores or mini-marts may be permitted as an ancillary
use to automotive filling stations provided that:
(1) They contain not more than two thousand (2,000) square feet of gross
floor area;
(2) Additional on-site parking for the convenience store is provided in accordance with §
55-173 (Minimum Parking Requirements) of this Code;
(3) The location and access for the convenience store does not impede
or interfere with vehicular circulation to and from the fuel pumps.
G. A canopy, consisting of a roof-like cover that is supported by bone
or more columns or stanchions, without side walls, used primarily
to shield fuel pumps from the elements, shall be permitted subject
to the following:
(1) The minimum canopy setback shall be twenty-five (25) feet;
(2) The thickness of said canopy or the dimension measured from the topside
to the underside of the canopy shall be greater than thirty (30) inches;
(3) The height of said canopy shall not exceed fifteen (15) feet as measured
to the bottom of the canopy;
(4) All lighting shall be designed so as not to cause glare and whenever
possible focused downward so as not to have any adverse effect upon
surrounding properties or traffic safety. Any outdoor lighting, canopy
lighting, legend or signage on the sides of the canopy or any other
type of signs, and ornamental lighting shall be shown on the lighting
plan in sufficient detail to allow a determination of the effects
upon the surrounding area.
[Added 8-17-98 by Ord. No. 198-14 § 11]
Automotive repair garages may be a permitted use or a conditional
use in those zoning districts where specified, provided that the use
and/or structures shall adhere to the minimum standards of that zone
and the following:
A. Automotive repair garages shall have a lot area of not less than
twenty thousand (20,000) square feet with a minimum frontage of one
hundred twenty-five (125) feet on one (1) street. If the lot requirements
for the zone are greater, that shall take precedence.
B. No outside oil drainage pits or hydraulic lifts shall be permitted.
C. Any repairs or motor vehicles shall be performed in a fully enclosed
building.
D. All motor vehicles awaiting repair or under repair which are stored
out-of-doors shall be screened from public view by a solid fence and/or
evergreen plantings as required by the Planning Board or Board of
Adjustment.
E. No motor vehicle awaiting repair or under repair may be stored out-of
doors within the required front yard setback area within twenty (20)
feet of any side or rear lot line or within fifty (50) feet of any
adjoining residential lot, zone or use.
F. If gasoline or other fuel pumps are proposed, §
55-180 of this Code, pertaining to automotive filling stations shall also be applicable to the proposed use and site plan review.
G. The maximum lot coverage by buildings shall be twenty percent (20%)
of the lot area.
H. The minimum unoccupied open space shall be thirty percent (30%) of
the lot area.
[Amended 8-4-97 by Ord. No. 1997-17 § 1]
A. Definitions.
(1)
Construction sign shall mean any on-site sign advertising the
prime contractor, subcontractor(s), architect, financing institution
and similar data for the period of construction.
(2)
Contractor sign shall mean any on-site sign advertising the
name or business of a mechanic, contractor or artisan performing work
on the premises where the sign is placed.
(3)
Developer signs shall mean any on-site or off-premise sign identifying
or directing traffic to a particular site or development for an approved
period of time longer than thirty (30) days.
(4)
Home occupation signs shall mean any sign for a home occupation as defined in §
55-300, in a residential or commercial district, duly approved by the Site Plan Review Subcommittee or municipal Board pursuant to §§
55-5E and
55-141.
(5)
Information and direction signs shall mean House number designations,
household name plates, postal boxes, on-site directional and parking
signs.
(6)
Off-premise sign or off-premise advertising shall mean any sign
or advertising on a property other than the property where the use
is located.
(7)
Political signs shall mean any sign temporarily giving notice
of any municipal, county, State or national election campaigns.
(8)
Public utility signs shall mean any sign needed for the identification,
protection and operation of public utilities facilities.
(9)
Real estate sign shall mean any sign temporarily advertising
the sale, rental or lease of the premises or portion thereof on which
the sign is erected.
(10)
Residential district shall mean any property within the R-6,
R-7.5, RC-7.5, R-10, R-20. R-40, or R-MF Zones; and properties in
other Zones on which a residential dwelling unit exists, exclusive
of properties with an approved commercial use and an accessory apartment.
(11)
Sign shall mean any building or structure or portion thereof
on which any announcement, declaration, display, demonstration, illumination,
insignia, or other visual communication is used to advertise or promote
the interest of any person, products, use or service when the same
is placed in view of the general public.
(12)
Special event sign shall mean any sign advertising a fair, bazaar,
flea-market, dance, race, or special event promoting commerce, tourism
or industry, holiday celebration, or other public event sponsored
by the Township of Barnegat, a nonprofit entity or other civic organization.
Signs erected by an ongoing business, commercial enterprise or an
individual, as a means of furthering its purpose or as means of selling
real property shall not fall within this special activity designation.
(13)
Temporary sign shall mean any sign approved for a period of
time not to exceed thirty (30) days, exclusive of "construction signs",
"contractor signs" and "developer signs".
(14)
Warning signs shall mean any announcement or admonition sign
such as "Beware of Dog", "Private Property", "No Trespassing, "No
Hunting" or, advising the public of the use of herbicides or pesticides.
B. General Provisions.
[Amended 2-7-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-1]
(1)
No sign shall be placed on, or attached
to a building, or erected independently, for any purpose other than
to advertise a permitted business or use conducted on the same premises
unless specifically permitted herein.
(2)
No billboards, commercial billboards
or off-premise sign shall be erected or replaced except as otherwise
specifically provided within this section for "developers signs."
(3)
Any sign having a message which in
and of itself is lewd and licentious or advocates an act in violation
of any municipal, county, State or Federal law shall be prohibited.
(4)
No signs shall be erected, altered
or replaced which are not in accordance with the standards established
in this section.
(5)
No sign except traffic signs and
those of a duly constituted governmental body shall be erected within
the street right-of-way.
(6)
No sign shall be placed on any property
without the consent of the property owner.
(7)
No sign of any type shall be permitted
to obstruct driving vision, pedestrian or vehicular traffic, traffic
signals, traffic directional and identification signs, walkways, entrances,
exits, fire escape, doorways, other places of business, or other signs
or windows of the building on which they are located, or in any way
affect the safety of the public. The Township of Barnegat is authorized
to remove any such sign at the expense of the permittee or owner of
the property upon which it is located or person or entity responsible
for erecting the sign.
(8)
No signs shall be attached to utility
poles, public structures, trees, stumps, fenceposts, other signs or
sign posts, but shall be free-standing or attached to buildings in
accordance with this section, except as otherwise provided herein
for "warning signs".
(9)
No sign shall be erected so as to
project over the property line.
(10)
No signs shall be clustered and no Commercial Shopping Center or Office Complex Identification Signs shall contain signs for individual tenants except as part of an approved Site Plan or with waiver of Site plan approval by the appropriate municipal agency pursuant §
55-141B.
(11)
No signs except for those of a duly
constituted governmental body shall be erected on public property.
C. Standards.
(1)
Animated, flashing and illusionary signs. Signs using mechanical
or electrical devices to revolve, flash or display movement or the
illusion of movement are prohibited.
(2)
Height. No free-standing sign shall be higher than twenty-five
(25) feet measured from the crown of the road or the top of the curb
closest to the sign. The minimum clearance for a sign extending more
than six (6) inches beyond a building facade or wall over a pedestrian
way shall be nine (9) feet from the lowest part of the sign to the
walkway.
(3)
Free-standing signs. Free-standing signs shall be supported
by one or more columns or uprights which are firmly imbedded in the
ground. Exposed guy wires, chains or other connections shall not be
a support for a free-standing sign. One (1) such sign not to exceed
eighty (80) square feet in area and not extending beyond a vertical
plane two (2) feet inside the lot from the street line shall be permitted
on an industrial or commercial site. Any such signs shall be in lieu
of, and not in addition to other multiple sign structures permitted
in this section.
(4)
Illuminated signs.
(a)
Illuminated signs shall be arranged to reflect the light and
glare away from adjoining streets.
(b)
Any source of light shall be steady and stationary and shall
not have detrimental off-premises effects.
(c)
Signs shall not cast objectionable light upon any dwelling,
residential lot or mixed residential/commercial use.
(d)
No sign with red, green, blue or amber illumination in a beam,
beacon or flashing form resembling an emergency light shall be erected
in any location.
(5)
Home occupation signs: Home occupation signs are permitted in residential and commercial districts for such uses approved by the Site Plan Review Subcommittee or Municipal Board pursuant to Sections
55-5; 55-141 and 55-226 of the Barnegat Township Land Use Code. No such sign shall exceed four (4) square feet in area or be higher than five (5) feet above grade level and shall not extend beyond a vertical plane two (2) feet inside the property line. No other displays or changes in facade that alter the residential character of the building shall be permitted in any residential district.
(6)
Information and Direction Signs: Information and direction signs,
such as those indicating entrance, exit, parking, etc., are permitted
in all zoning districts but are not considered in calculating sign
area. No such sign shall exceed three (3) square feet in area. House
numbers shall be a minimum of three (3) inches in height and shall
be of a reflective material or contrasting color for easy identification
by emergency vehicles.
(7)
Maintenance: Signs, and in the case of freestanding signs, the
mounting area on the ground level beneath the sign must be constructed
of durable materials, maintained in good condition and not allowed
to become dilapidated or unsightly.
(a)
Signs which are not maintained as noted herein shall be subject
to removal ten (10) days after written notice from the Zoning Officer
and revocation of any permit(s).
(b)
Signs advertising commercial products and services no longer
in use shall be removed within thirty (30) days of the termination
of use.
(c)
Any sign erected without permit approval shall be subject to
removal upon direction by the Zoning Officer.
(d)
Any sign removed at the direction of, or after written notice
by the Zoning Officer shall be at the expense of the permittee or
owner of the property upon which it is located.
(8)
Multiple sign structures. Commercial, industrial, shopping center
or office complexes with multiple tenants shall be permitted to erect
identification signs containing signs for individual tenants as part
of an approved site plan or with site plan waiver approval by the
appropriate municipal agency. Multiple sign structures shall be free-standing
and not attached to any building. Such structures shall be supported
by one (1) or more columns or uprights which are firmly imbedded in
the ground. Exposed guy wires, chains or other connections shall not
be used as a support. A maximum of two (2) such signs shall be permitted
for any one (1) site, and the maximum area of the sign portion itself
shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet measured on one (1)
side. Any such signs shall be in lieu of and not in addition to other
free-standing signs permitted in this section.
(9)
Political signs. Political signs shall be located on private
property set back so as to not interfere with the site triangle at
intersections or driveways and in no other way interfere with pedestrian
or vehicular vision and safety. No such sign shall exceed four (4)
square feet in area. Signs shall be permitted in all zoning districts
within forty-five (45) days prior to any election and shall be removed
within seven (7) days after the election. Political signs do not require
a permit.
[Amended 5-7-12 by Ord. No. 2012-11]
(10)
Projecting signs. One (1) projecting sign shall be permitted
on any commercial or industrial site. Such signs shall not project
beyond a vertical plane two (2) feet inside the lot from the street
line, shall not extend more than eight (8) feet from the building,
shall not exceed sixteen (16) square feet in area, and shall be no
closer than nine (9) feet from the lowest part of the sign to the
ground or any walkway.
(11)
Public utility signs. Public utility signs shall not exceed
two (2) square feet in area and do not require a permit.
(12)
Real estate signs. Real estate signs shall be located on private
property and, if not attached to the building, shall be set back from
all street property lines at least five (5) feet. Signs shall not
exceed six (6) square feet in area and shall be removed at the expense
of the advertiser within thirty (30) days after completion of the
business being advertised. Sold signs shall be permitted between the
signing of the contract of sale and the date of the legal closing.
Temporary directional real estate signs may be temporarily erected
to advertise an "Open House" hosted by a licensed New Jersey real
estate broker or agent, provided such signs are erected for a period
not to exceed six (6) consecutive hours in one (1) day and are thereafter
immediately removed. All real estate signs do not require a permit.
[Amended 8-20-01 by Ord. No. 2001-32]
(13)
Sign area: The area of a sign shall be measured around the edges
of a framed or enclosed sign or by the area utilized by isolated words
and/or symbols, including the background whether open or enclosed,
but said area shall not include any supporting framework or bracing
incidental to the display itself.
(14)
Signs with two (2) exposures. Such signs shall be measured for
area by using the surface of one (1) side of the sign only. Both sides
may be used. The sign shall be considered two (2) signs where the
sides of the sign form more than a forty-five degree (45°) angle
from each other.
(15)
Wall, fascia, or attached signs. Wall, fascia, or attached signs
shall be firmly secured to the exterior of a building. Parallel attached
signs shall not project more than twelve (12) inches from the building,
nor shall they project beyond the end of the building wall upon which
they are attached and shall not occupy more than twenty percent (20%)
of the total area of the wall or façade upon which it is attached,
provided further it does not exceed one hundred (100) square feet.
Such signs shall not project more than three (3) feet above the roof
line or parapet wall.
[Amended 12-5-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-33]
(16)
Warning signs. Warning signs shall not exceed one (1) square
foot in area and shall not be placed closer than fifty (50) feet to
each other. Unless mounted on a fence inside the property line, they
shall be placed no closer than one (1) foot from a property line or
right-of-way. Warning signs do not require a permit.
(17)
Window signs. Signs placed on the interior of a window shall
not be considered in computing the allowable signs and do not require
a permit provided, however, that such interior signs shall not exceed
twenty-five percent (25%) of the total window area.
(18)
Temporary signs.
(a)
Social event signs. Temporary signs advertising special events
shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area and shall be
erected or placed so as not cause a safety hazard. Such signs do not
require a permit and are allowed one (1) month prior to the event
being advertised and must be removed within ten (10) days following
the conclusion of the event.
(b)
Banner style signs. Temporary banners of a noncommercial nature
extending across the street right-of-way do not require a sign permit,
provided that permission is obtained from the Township Committee and
that they meet the traffic and safety standards and duration of display
specified in paragraph (a) hereinabove.
(c)
Construction signs. One (1) on-site temporary construction sign
shall be permitted, not exceeding thirty-two (32) square feet in area
for the period of construction, renovation or alteration, provided
that said sign is not on any existing or proposed street or easement
and is set back at least ten (10) feet from all street and lot lines.
Construction signs do not require a permit but shall be removed prior
to the issuance of the first certificate of occupancy, certificate
of continued occupancy, certificate of approval or temporary certificate
of occupancy.
(d)
Contractor signs. One (1) on-site temporary contractor sign
shall be permitted only during the period when the mechanic, contractor
or artisan is actively performing work on the lands or premises where
the sign is placed. The sign shall not exceed twelve (12) square feet,
inclusive of all mechanics, contractors or artisans performing work
on said premises, and shall be set back at least ten (10) feet from
all street and property lines. Contractor signs do not require a permit
but shall be removed prior to the issuance of the first certificate
of occupancy, certificate of continued occupancy, certificate of approval
or temporary certificate of occupancy.
(e)
Developer signs (on-site). Development projects that have received
final Planning or Zoning Board approval shall be allowed to construct
an on-site temporary sign identifying the project. The applicant shall
submit a copy of the final site plan or subdivision map showing the
exact location of the proposed sign and shall conform to the general
provisions and standards of this section. One (1) sign structure per
site shall be permitted and shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square
feet in area. Such signs are to be removed when the site's permanent
sign is installed, construction is completed, prior to requesting
release of bonds or performance guarantees, or whenever the project
is dormant for more than three (3) months.
Developer signs (off-premise): Any off-premise sign directing traffic to a development site, sales office, model homes, etc., shall require a change of use application for site plan exemption and approval by the Site Plan Review Subcommittee of the Planning Board pursuant to §§
55-141 and
55-226 of the Barnegat Township Land Use Code. In reviewing the application, the Site Plan Subcommittee shall apply the following criteria: Prior to submitting application, the applicant shall obtain outside agency approvals (or letter of no interest) as may be required by reason of jurisdiction by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, County of Ocean, Pinelands Commission, Department of Environmental Protection, etc. Signs shall not exceed four (4) square feet in area and three (3) feet in height measured from the crown of the road or the top of the curb, except a maximum height of two and one half (2 1/2) feet within a sight triangle. Off-premise signs shall not be clustered and no such sign shall be placed within fifty (50) feet of any other sign.
(f)
Garage sale signs: In addition to the general provisions and standards of this section, garage or yard sale signs shall be subject to the requirements for signs under the General Codes, Chapter
49 (Garage Sales) and Chapter
55C (Anti-Litter Ordinance), but do not require a sign permit.
(g)
Mobile Signs. Signs upon vans, truck beds or other vehicles
are prohibited in all zoning districts within the Township.
(h)
Portable signs. Folding A-frame signs or sandwich board signs
shall be permitted only during hours of operation of a business and
otherwise stored indoors at all times. Such signs shall not exceed
eight (8) square feet on each side and shall not interfere with vehicular
or pedestrian traffic and otherwise comply with all general provisions
and standards for vision clearance and public safety.
(19)
Street Signs. Street signs shall be in conformance with the
New Jersey Department of Transportation Standards and the Manual on
Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. The location
of street signs shall be determined by the Township Engineer, but
there shall be at least two (2) street signs furnished at each intersection.
All signs shall be installed free of visual obstruction.
D. Signs in Commercial and Industrial Districts. Properties in Commercial
and Industrial Zones within the Township of Barnegat shall be permitted
to have: One (1) free-standing sign, one (1) projecting sign and one
(1) wall sign, except that properties with frontage on more than one
street shall be permitted one (1) additional sign for each additional
street frontage provided that such signs shall be in lieu of and not
in addition to either signs for those additional facades and frontages.
Commercial, industrial, shopping center or office complexes
with multiple tenants shall be permitted to erect two (2) identification
signs containing signs for individual tenants. Such signs shall be
in lieu of, and not in addition to other permitted free-standing signs.
E. Signs in the Barnegat Historic District. The following regulations
shall apply to all properties within the Barnegat Historic District
(hereinafter "BHD"), and shall be in addition to the general provisions
and standards of this section.
(1)
General Regulations.
(a)
Prior to filing any application for signs within the BHD, applications are to be submitted for review and report by the Historic Preservation Commission or by the chairperson of said Commission pursuant to Chapter
11C of the Barnegat Township Code §
11C-9 (as amended by Ordinance No. 1995-9), §
11C-10 and the Land Use Code §
55-33. The Historic Preservation Commission or its chairperson shall provide guidance regarding the overall design, materials, lettering and colors that will be appropriate to individual properties and to the BHD.
(b)
Multiple sign structures and identification signs for commercial,
industrial, shopping center or office complexes, containing individual
signs for multiple tenants shall not be permitted within the BHD,
except as otherwise provided hereinbelow in this section.
(c)
No developer signs, off-premise signs or off-premise advertising
shall be permitted within the BHD.
(d)
Signs shall not be lighted from within but shall be illuminated
from the outside according to the General Provisions and Standards
of this ordinance. Neon signs are prohibited.
(e)
Signs, including supports, shall be no higher than thirteen
(13) feet measured from the crown of the road or the top of the curb,
provided further that no sign shall be higher than the cornice or
parapet of the building it serves.
(f)
Signs shall not be painted directly unto walls or other architectural
elements except where appropriate historic precedent exists and, with
approval by the Historic Preservation Commission or its chairperson
and the Planning Board or its Site Plan Review Subcommittee.
(g)
Signs shall not conceal any architectural elements that contribute
to the historic character of the building.
(h)
All vending machines must be located inside a building and in
no case shall they be placed outdoors or on a sidewalk area.
(2)
Signs in the R-7.5 Residential Zone. The following signs shall
be permitted on residential properties:
(b)
Information and direction signs (house numbers are exempt from
review by the Historic Preservation Commission.)
(3)
Signs in the CV Village Commercial Zone. Residential properties
in the CV Zone shall be permitted the signs allowed in the R-7.5 Zone.
The following signs shall be permitted for nonresidential properties
in the CV Zone according to the general provisions and standards of
this section and further subject to the following regulations:
(a)
Maximum number of signs. Only one (1) sign shall be permitted
to any site and can be either a free-standing, projecting or wall
signs, except as otherwise provided herein.
(b)
Maximum area of signs. Free-standing signs shall be single or
double post with a sign area not to exceed twelve (12) square feet.
Projecting signs shall not exceed fifteen (15) square feet in area,
including trim. Wall signs shall not exceed fifteen (15) square feet,
including trim.
(c)
Exceptions. Corner lot properties with double frontage within
the BHD shall be permitted to erect their choice of any two (2) signs
of the styles and size permitted hereinabove for the BHD, provided
that only one (1) sign per street frontage is permitted.
Properties with multiple tenants or businesses within one (1)
site may apply for a second sign listing multiple occupants, provided
that the overall dimensions of such sign shall not exceed the maximum
area permitted hereinabove for that type or style of individual sign
within the BHD, and further provided that all components of any list
must be uniform in scale and design.
(4)
Temporary Signs. No temporary sign, other than those listed
hereinbelow and in compliance with their specific requirements and
standards shall be permitted within the BHD:
(a)
Special event and banner style temporary signs when in compliance
with the standards set forth in paragraph C18(a) and (b) of this section.
(b)
Construction signs not to exceed an area of six (6) square feet.
(c)
Contractor signs not to exceed an area of three (3) square feet.
(d)
Garage sale signs subject to the general provisions and standards of this section, and to the requirements for signs under the General Codes, Chapter
49 (Garage Sales) and Chapter
55C (Anti-Litter Ordinance).
F. Jurisdiction.
(1)
All signs within the Township of Barnegat shall be subject to
the provisions of this section.
(2)
Additional permits may be required by reason of jurisdiction
by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, County of Ocean, Department
of Environmental Protection, etc.
(3)
All signs west of the Garden State Parkway shall also be subject to the mandatory sign provisions for the Pinelands. §
55-299D and as noted within Article
II of the Land Use Code.
G. Permits, Fees.
(1)
All signs, excluding those specifically exempted within this
section, shall require a sign permit from the Zoning Officer and,
if applicable, a building permit from the Construction Code Official.
The applicant shall furnish the Zoning Officer a fee as required and
the necessary information from which to determine whether the subject
sign meets the requirements of this section.
(2)
Any sign exceeding the maximum area, height, or otherwise not
in conformance with the requirements of this section shall require
application and approval for minor site plan with waiver(s).
(3)
Individual signs placed within a multiple sign structure subsequent
to its installation shall require a separate permit.
(4)
Where the erection of a sign has not been completed within six
(6) months after the date of issuance of the permit, the permit shall
become null and void and subject to reapplication. The Zoning Officer
shall have the discretion to grant a reasonable continuation of time
where unavoidable conditions prevented the initiation or completion
o' work within the prescribed time period.
(5)
Fees shall be established pursuant to the requirements of §
55-80.1 of the Land Use Code.
H. Exemptions. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Township
Committee in its absolute and sole discretion, or by contract or agreement,
may provide advertising for any business, organization or use, when
such advertising is deemed to be in furtherance of the public good,
health, safety and/or general welfare.
I. Enforcement.
(1)
If the Zoning Officer shall find that any sign regulated herein
is unsafe, insecure, in need of repair, equipped with flashing or
blinking lights, or otherwise in violation of this section, the Zoning
Officer shall give written notice to the owner thereof or to his/her
attorney. If the owner fails to remove, alter or repair the sign within
ten (10) days after such notice, the Zoning Officer may initiate further
action as provided in this section in order to abate or remedy the
violation.
(2)
Upon failing to comply with the violation notice from the Zoning
Officer within the time specified, the Zoning Officer is authorized
to cause the removal of the sign and any expense incidental thereto
shall be paid by the permittee or owner of the property upon which
the sign is located.
J. Violations and remedies.
(1)
Penalties. Any violation of any provision of this section shall
be punishable upon conviction by a fine of not less than fifty ($50.00)
dollars and not to exceed one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars; or by
imprisonment in the county jail for any term not exceeding ninety
(90) days; or by a period of community service not exceeding ninety
(90) days; or by a combination of any of the above. The following
individuals shall be subject to potential punishment:
(a)
The owner, tenant or occupant of a building, premises, or part
thereof where such a violation has been committed or does exist; and
(b)
Any agent, contractor, corporation or other person who commits,
takes part or assists in the violation.
Each day a violation continues shall constitute a separate and
distinct offense, punishable as such in accordance with the following:
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(a)
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A minimum penalty of one hundred ($100.00) dollars per day shall
be imposed; and
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(b)
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Any person or entity who is convicted of violating any provision
of this section within one (1) year of the date of a previous violation
of the same provision of this section, and who was fined for the previous
violation, shall be sentenced by the Municipal Court an additional
fine as a repeat offender. The additional fine imposed by the Court
upon such person or entity for a repeat offense shall not be less
than the minimum fine fixed for a violation of the section, but shall
be calculated separately and in addition to the fine imposed for the
violation of this section.
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The imposition of penalties herein shall not preclude the Township
of Barnegat or any other person from instituting an action to prevent
the unlawful construction, reconstruction, installation, alteration,
repair, conversion or use of a sign, or to restrain, correct or abate
a violation.
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(2)
Injunctive and other relief. In addition to the foregoing, the
Township of Barnegat may institute and maintain a civil action for
injunctive or other relief as provided in the Municipal Land Use Law
(N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) and other applicable laws.
K. Waivers. The Planning Board or, when having jurisdiction of an application
for development the Zoning Board of Adjustment, shall have the power
to grant exceptions from the requirements of this section if an applicant
or his or her agent shall clearly demonstrate to the Planning Board
or the Board of Adjustment that, because of peculiar conditions pertaining
to his or her property, the literal enforcement of the requirements
of this section is impracticable or will exact undue hardship. However,
any exception granted by municipal agency must be reasonable and within
the general purpose and intent of the rules, regulations and standards
established by this section.
Signs may be erected and maintained only when in compliance
with the provisions of this chapter and any and all other ordinances
and regulations relating to the erection, alteration or maintenance
of signs and similar devices. All signs, where permitted in this chapter,
are subject to the following:
A. Signs shall not contain moving parts or use flashing or intermittent
illumination. The source of light shall be steady and stationary.
B. Signs shall not cast objectionable light upon any dwelling or mixed
use dwelling on a separate lot.
C. Signs shall be no higher than thirty-five (35) feet from the ground
to the highest part of the sign.
D. Signs shall not be so erected as to obstruct entrance to or exit
from a required door, window, fire escape or other required exit way.
E. No signs except for those of a duly constituted governmental body
shall be erected on public property, including within public rights-of-way.
Temporary signs and banners of a noncommercial nature across the right-of-way
are permitted as an exception by the Zoning Board of Adjustment, provided
that permission is obtained from the Township Committee, they are
erected in a location in which they will not cause a traffic hazard,
they meet safety standards and are maintained and removed when their
temporary use is completed.
[Amended 2-7-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-1]
F. Signs in Residential Districts. The following types of signs may
be permitted in residential districts unless otherwise provided:
(1)
One (1) nameplate and one (1) house number sign for each dwelling
unit, professional office or home occupation, provided that it does
not exceed four (4) square feet and identifies only the name and title
of the occupant. It shall not extend beyond a vertical plane two (2)
feet inside the lot from the street line. If lighted, it will be illuminated
without objectionable glare. No displays or changes in facade shall
indicate from the exterior that the building is being used in whole
or in part for any purpose other than that of a dwelling.
(2)
A real estate sign, provided that it is unlighted, is not closer
to a right-of-way than one-half (1/2) the depth of the existing front
yard, does not exceed six (6) square feet in area and pertains either
to the lease, rental or sale of the premises on which it is maintained.
Signs shall be removed at the expense of the advertiser within thirty
(30) days after completion of the business being advertised. Sold
signs shall be permitted between the signing of the contract of sale
and the date of the legal closing. Temporary directional real estate
signs may be temporarily erected to advertise an "Open House" hosted
by a licensed New Jersey real estate broker or agent, provided such
signs are erected for a period not to exceed six (6) consecutive hours
in one day and are thereafter immediately removed. All real estate
signs do not require a permit.
[Amended 10-1-01 by Ord. No. 2001-34]
(3)
Signs, up to two (2) feet square in area on each side, which
are necessary for the identification, protection and operation of
public utility facilities.
G. Signs in Industrial and Commercial Districts. The following types
of signs may be permitted in industrial and commercial districts.
No sign shall be erected that interferes with or obstructs navigation.
(1)
One (1) wall sign to a property, provided that it is attached
to the wall of a building and projects horizontally not more than
twelve (12) inches therefrom, is not less than ten (10) feet above
the sidewalk and occupies not more than twenty percent (20%) of the
total area of the front of the principal building. It shall not project
more than three (3) feet above the roof line or parapet wall.
(2)
One (1) projecting sign, provided that it shall not project
beyond a vertical plane two (2) feet inside the lot from the street
line.
(3)
One (1) freestanding sign not to exceed eighty (80) square feet
in area shall not extend beyond a vertical plane two (2) feet inside
the lot from the street line.
(4)
General shopping district identification signs, provided that
they are separate and not attached to any building, a maximum of two
(2) such signs for any one (1) general area. The height of the signs
shall be a maximum of twenty (20) feet measured from the ground, and
the maximum size of the sign portion itself shall not exceed one hundred
(100) square feet.
H. Commercial Signs. Commercial sign structures may be erected subject
to a permit granted by the Zoning Board of Adjustment, provided that
such commercial sign structures do not exceed three hundred (300)
square feet in surface area and are spaced at intervals of not less
than one thousand (1,000) feet along the same side of any street,
railroad or highway. No commercial sign structure shall be located
within one hundred (100) feet of any street intersection or intersection
of any street with any railroad.
I. Political signs. Political signs shall be located on private property
set back so as to not interfere with the site triangle at intersections
or driveways and in no other way interfere with pedestrian or vehicular
vision and safety. No such sign shall exceed four (4) square feet
in area. Signs shall be permitted in all zoning districts within forty-five
(45) days prior to any election and shall be removed within seven
(7) days after the election. Political signs do not require a permit.
[Added 5-21-12 by Ord. No. 2012-13]
The outdoor storage of an unoccupied recreational vehicle, motor
home, travel-trailer, camper, boat, or commercial vehicle shall be
permitted on single-family properties, provided that:
A. With the exception of boats, such storage shall not be located closer
than ten (10) feet to any street line.
B. A travel-trailer, camper or commercial vehicle shall not be closer
than five (5) feet to the rear lot line.
C. No more than two (2) such recreational vehicles, motor homes, travel-trailers,
campers, boats or commercial vehicles, or any combination thereof,
shall be so stored.
D. No travel-trailer, camper or boat stored in conformance with this
section shall remain in such storage for longer than twelve (12) consecutive
months.
E. Any such vehicles stored in accordance with this section shall not
be occupied and shall not be provided with utility connections other
than those required for vehicle maintenance.
F. Automobiles, station wagons, small pickups or panel trucks with one
(1) ton or less load capacity, jeep vehicles, travelalls and similar
types of vehicles used for commercial purposes are permitted in all
zones. Trucks and other commercial vehicles not mentioned above shall
not be parked or stored between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
in any residential zone.
(1) Trucks and other commercial vehicles exceeding a one (1) ton load
capacity may be parked in residential zones on lots containing one
(1) acre or more.
G. No trailer, auto trailer, trailer coach, travel-trailer or camper
shall be used for dwelling purposes or as sleeping quarters for one
(1) or more persons, nor shall any such trailer or camper be used
for storage or space for the permanent conduct of any business, profession,
occupation or trade, except that such facilities may be used for temporary
residency for the temporary replacement of a damaged dwelling unit
and for temporary use as a construction office located on a site during
construction, provided that a temporary permit has been issued for
its use by the Building Inspector. This section shall not be construed
so as to prohibit the parking or storage of such trailers and campers
on private premises or the recreational use of same in camp grounds
in conformance with all applicable ordinances and codes.
[Amended 11-5-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-13]
A. No private residential pool shall be installed on any lot unless
said lot shall contain a residence and said pool shall be accessory
to the residence. The pool shall meet the yard requirements for accessory
buildings in the district in which it is located, except that if the
pool is located in the front yard, the pool and, including the areas
surrounding the pool, including but not limited to any surrounding
patio or deck, shall be set back twice the distance from the street
line than is required for the principal building.
B. Pools shall otherwise be installed, operated, and used in accordance
with other health and safety ordinances regarding water filtration,
circulation and treatment fencing; noise; and lighting. A pool permit
shall be obtained from the Building Official.
1. DIVISION 1: PINELANDS - WEST OF PARKWAY
In reviewing any application for development, including applications
for site plan, conditional use, variance, and/or subdivision approval,
the municipal agency having jurisdiction shall also consider the manner
in which the plan of the site provides for or promotes conservation
of energy. The applicant shall take conservation of energy into consideration
in his/her proposed development to the extent practicable or appropriate
to the use and location.
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[Added 11-6-89 by Ord. No. 1989-33]
For major subdivisions and for site plans with parking for more
than ten (10) vehicles, the applicant shall be responsible for off-tract
circulation improvements. The applicant's proportionate share of street
improvements, alignment, channelization, barriers, new or improved
traffic signalization, signs, curbs, sidewalks, trees, utility improvements
uncovered elsewhere, the construction or reconstruction of new or
existing streets and other associated street or traffic improvements
shall be as follows:
A. The applicant shall submit with his application a traffic study which
shall include the anticipated off-tract impacts of the project, proposed
improvements to remedy the effects of these anticipated impacts and
the existing and reasonably anticipated future peak hours for the
off-tract improvements.
B. The applicant shall furnish a plan for the proposed off-tract improvement
which shall include the estimated peak-hour traffic generated by the
proposed development and the proportion thereof which is to be accommodated
by the proposed off-tract improvement. The ratio of the peak-hour
traffic generated by the proposed development which is to be accommodated
by the off-tract improvement to the future additional peak-hour traffic
anticipated to impact the proposed off-tract improvement shall form
the basis of the proportionate share. The proportionate share shall
be computed as follows:
Total cost of enlargement or improvement
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Capacity of enlargement or improvement
(peak-hour traffic)
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Developer's cost
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Development peak-hour traffic to be accommodated by the enlargement
or improvement.
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[Added 5-16-88 by Ord. No. 1988-20; Amended 7-2-90 by Ord. No. 90-23; 2-2-04 by Ord. No. 2004-03; 7-5-05 by Ord. No. 2005-41]
A. In all major subdivisions and residential site plans, developers
shall reserve an area of at least five percent (5%) of the total property
and dedicate to the Township of Barnegat or to other public jurisdictions,
quasi-public organizations or homeowner organizations. The developer
shall improve this area for active and passive recreation. Plans for
the improvement of this recreation area shall be an integral element
of any preliminary plat and final construction drawings for any major
subdivision or residential site plan. The developer shall have the
option to post an off-tract assessment in the amount of one thousand
five hundred ($1,500.00) dollars per lot or unit to be used for the
construction of recreational facilities within the Township or provide
services or property equal to said amount as determined and accepted
by the Barnegat Township Planning Board.
B. In all PAC -Planned Adult Communities not less than twenty percent
(20%) of the entire acreage of the PAC tract shall be used for a green
area or open space. "Green area" or "open space" is defined as those
areas of the PAC tract to committed to use for residential buildings
and public or private rights-of-way. There may be included in the
green area those areas used for recreational purposes. The developer
of the PAC shall post an off-tract assessment in the amount of seven
hundred fifty ($750.00) dollars per lot or unit to be used for the
construction of recreational facilities within the Township or provide
services or property equal to said amount as determined and accepted
by the Barnegat Township Planning Board.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 2 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
A. An attached deck may occupy up to fifty percent (50%) of the rear
yard setback required for the principal building or structure on the
lot, but shall be required to maintain all other required principal
building side yard and front yard setbacks.
B. Ground level decks may be exempt from the required rear yard principal
or accessory building setback requirements provided that the deck
is accessory to a single-family or two-family residential dwelling
and, provided further, that the deck is less than one (1) foot in
height above the finished grade and has no rails or railings. No ground
level deck with railings or rails shall be constructed without variance
approval pursuant to law.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 3 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
No fences shall be erected within the municipality without the
owner of the premises or his representative, authorized in writing
to make such application, first obtaining a permit from the Zoning
Official.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 2 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
Application for such fences shall be made in writing to the
Zoning Officer of the Township of Barnegat, New Jersey and shall set
forth the following information:
A. The owner and address of the premises where a fence is to be erected.
B. A description and specifications of the fence, including size, height,
dimensions, material and size and percentage of openings.
C. A sketch or plan of the fence.
D. A certified plot plan or survey of the premises in question, which
shall show streets abutting and at the nearest intersection and shall
approximately indicate the location of structures within ten (10)
feet of the fence.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 3 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
A. Fences shall be no closer than one foot to the Township road, street
and/or right-of-way.
B. Fences not exceeding 48 inches in height above the ground level may
be erected between the Township road, street and/or right-of-way and
the front building line.
[Amended 8-3-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-12]
C. Fences not exceeding six feet in height above the ground level may
be erected between the front building line to the side property lines
and to the rear of the property.
D. Front fences on corner properties shall not block the line of sight
triangle, as to interfere with vehicular traffic at the intersection.
[Amended 8-3-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-12]
E. Fences must be maintained by the owner and kept in alignment and
shall be maintained in a safe, sound and upright condition and in
accordance with the approved plan on file with the Zoning Officer.
F. All fences must be erected within the property lines and no fence
shall be erected as to encroach upon a public right-of-way.
G. Barbed wire fences on any common property with another dwelling or
public right-of-way are prohibited.
H. No fence shall be permitted which is expressly designed with the
intent to injure or malign anyone who attempts to climb such fence.
I. Any fence in any zoning district shall have its most pleasant or
decorative side facing the adjacent lot with all posts being in the
applicant's yard unless such posts or supports are an integral part
of the decorative design of the fence.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 3 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
This section shall not apply to:
A. Fences accessory to farm operations.
B. Height of tennis court or recreation area fences, where permitted.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
A. It is the purpose of this section to ensure that property owners
in the area lagoon and waterfront properties should have an unrestricted
view of the water or waterways adjoining their properties.
B. Any owner or property located on a body of water or lagoon shall
be restricted to the use of see-through fencing along the side and
rear of the property for a minimum distance of fifteen (15) feet from
the bulkhead or rear property line so as not to obstruct the view
of the lagoon. All living fences and hedges shall also adhere to the
above-stated fifteen (15) feet limitation and shall not be constructed
in a continuous non-see-through manner. The see-through fencing, living
fence and hedges shall not be greater than forty-eight (48) inches
in height from the grade of the land upon which it is erected. In
addition, all fences within the front yard between the right-of-way
and the building line shall be restricted to the use of see-through
fencing not greater than forty-eight (48) inches in height from the
grade of the land upon which it is erected.
[Amended 5-2-2017 by Ord.
No. 2017-14]
C. See through fencing is hereby defined as any fence or fencing having
a consistent density of not greater than fifty percent (50%) for all
fences, living fences and hedges.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 § 3 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
Any person who shall violate any provision of this ordinance
shall be liable to a fine of not to exceed the sum of five hundred
($500.00) dollars and to imprisonment for a term not to exceed ninety
(90) days, or both. Each day in which such a violation continues shall
constitute a separate violation or offense.
[Added 9-11-95 by Ord. No. 1995-41 and Ord. No. 1995-42 § 3]
A. The purposes of this section are to promote communication within
the Township in a manner which will properly safeguard the public
health, safety and welfare, by permitting the use of satellite dish
antennas in all zones, said antenna to be installed in an unobtrusive
manner so as not to interfere with the intent and purpose of the zone
plan. Applications for installation or construction of satellite dish
antenna shall require a zoning permit and a construction permit.
B. Installation or construction of satellite dish antenna shall be subject
to the following minimum requirements:
(1) Satellite dish antennas shall function only as a receiving station
and not as a transmitting station except, subject to the following
requirements, an antenna used by an amateur radio operator licensed
by the Federal Communications Commission is permitted, provided that
the antenna is permitted only at the authorized transmitting location.
(2) A satellite dish antenna may not be placed on any lot which does
not contain a permitted principal structure.
(3) A satellite dish antenna shall be ground mounted in the rear yard
area of a lot and shall be located in conformity with the rear yard
and side yard setback requirements for a permitted accessory structure
in the zoning district in which the lot is located; except that, in
cases where the applicant can demonstrate that locating the dish antenna
in the rear yard is impracticable or would prevent the otherwise proper
functioning of the satellite dish antenna, the Site Plan Review Subcommittee
of the Planning Board may approve an alternate location as listed
hereinbelow in order of municipal preference, based upon the justifications
offered by the applicant:
(a)
A satellite dish antenna may be ground mounted in the side yard
area of the lot and shall be located in conformity with the setback
requirements for permitted accessory structures and the front yard
setback requirements for a permitted principal structure in the zoning
district in which the lot is located; or
(b)
As a second preferred alternative, a satellite dish antenna
may be roof mounted, provided that the bottom of the satellite dish
antenna shall not extend more than one (1) foot above the roof line
where mounted, is no larger than two (2) feet in diameter, and is
located toward the rear of the structure away from the street line.
(4) A satellite dish antenna shall not exceed twelve (12) feet in diameter
and, unless impracticable, shall be of aluminum mesh type.
(5) No ground mounted satellite dish antenna shall extend higher than
fifteen (15) feet above ground level.
(6) A ground mounted satellite dish antenna shall be screened from adjacent
properties to the extent possible and practical with nondeciduous
plantings. To the greatest extent possible, all satellite dish antennae
shall blend with the immediate surrounding area, including the color
of the roof if roof mounted.
(7) No lot shall have more than one satellite dish antenna. Wires and
cables running between the ground mounted antenna and any structure
shall be properly installed underground in accordance with the Uniform
Construction Code, the B.O.C.A. National Building Code and the National
Electrical Code.
(8) Portable mounted satellite dish antennae are prohibited.
(9) Satellite dish antennae shall be installed or constructed in a manner
so as not to interfere with television, radio or similar reception
in adjacent and nearby areas and shall meet all State and Federal
requirements.
[Added 8-17-98 by Ord. No. 1998-13 § 8 and Ord. No. 1998-14 § 5]
Fast food restaurants and convenience stores shall be subject
to the following design standards:
A. The use shall be conducted within a totally enclosed, permanent building,
excepting that tables and seating may be provided outdoors but shall
be in addition to any required indoor seating.
B. The minimum lot size shall be thirty thousand (30,000) square feet,
the minimum lot frontage and width shall be one hundred twenty-five
(125) feet and the minimum lot depth shall be one hundred and fifty
(150) feet. The minimum front yard setback shall be fifty (50) feet,
the minimum side yard on one side shall be ten (10) feet and the total
side yards shall be twenty (20) feet. The minimum rear yard setback
shall be forty (40) feet. Along any common property line with a residential
use or residential zoning district, appropriate buffers shall be provided
as required in this chapter, and the area shall be bermed if necessary,
to provide sufficient screening.
C. The maximum lot coverage by buildings shall be thirty percent (30%)
and the maximum impervious lot area shall be eighty percent (80%).
All areas not utilized for buildings, parking, loading, access aisles
and driveways or pedestrian walkways shall be suitably landscaped
with shrubs, ground cover, seeding or plantings and maintained in
good condition.
D. There shall be no manufacturing. Additionally, there shall be no
processing or assembling except that which is incidental and essential
to the food enterprise, such as the assembling of sandwiches, and
only when the processed or assembled merchandise is sold at retail
on the premises.
E. All fast food restaurants shall provide separate public restroom
facilities easily accessible from the interior of the building for
male and female customer use.
F. Adequate on-site parking shall be provided either at the ratio of
one (1) space for every one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor
area, or one (l) space for every four (4) seats, whichever results
in a greater requirement.
G. A loading zone shall be provided for off-street loading at the side
or rear of the building. There shall be at least one (1) off-street
loading space for every building. Each loading space shall be at least
fifteen (15) feet in width and forty (40) feet in length with adequate
ingress and egress from a public street. There shall be no loading
and unloading from the street.
H. There shall be at least one (1) trash and garbage pick-up location
provided by each building which shall be separated from the parking
spaces by a steel-like, totally enclosed container which shall be
placed on a concrete pad and enclosed by an eight foot by eight (8
x 8) fences in area six (6) feet high with an opening front gate to
be located at least five (5) feet inside property line and ten (10)
feet inside the rear property line.
I. All other area, yard and general requirements of the CPHD zoning
district, engineering and design standards, site plan regulations,
procedural requirements and other applicable requirements of this
chapter must be met.
[Added to the Land Use Chapter 5-11-00 by Ord. No. 2000-11 § 5]
1. DIVISION 1: PINELANDS - WEST OF PARKWAY
A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate and control,
through the registration program, indiscriminate and excessive cutting
of trees and shrubs within the Township of Barnegat.
B. Definitions. As used in this section, the following words shall have
the following meanings:
BUILDING LOT
Shall mean a parcel of land upon which a dwelling house has
been or may be erected in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance or
may be erected with a variance.
HOMESTEAD
Shall mean the principal owner occupied residence have a
maximum of tree (3) acres upon which the property owner resides and
is cutting and harvesting trees on the said property solely for his
own heating requirements.
[Added 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12]
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Shall mean a plan for the management of timbered or forested
lands developed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection,
or similar State or Federal agency, or Township officials.
PERMIT
Shall mean a permit issued by the Municipal Clerk of the
Township of Barnegat upon registration of a property owner to remove
or destroy trees or shrubs as defined in this ordinance.
PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY
Shall mean any street or road shown upon a map or plan filed
in the Ocean County Clerk's office or on the Official Map of the Township
of Barnegat.
SHRUB
Shall mean Native laurel (kalmia latifolia), having a root
crown of three (3) inches or greater, measured at the soil or surface
level.
TREE
Shall mean any living deciduous tree having a trunk of a
diameter greater than five (5) inches DBH (diameter at breast height)
(deciduous trees regulated under this ordinance are all types of maple,
oak, birch, gum and willow); and any living coniferous tree having
a trunk of a diameter greater than five (5) inches DBH; or any living
dogwood (Carnue slarida); or American holly tree having a diameter
of two (2) inches or greater DBH.
C. Permits.
(1)
Permit required. No person, association, group or corporation
is to remove or destroy or cause to be removed or destroyed any tree
of shrub growing in the Township without having first obtained a permit
as provided in this section. Consideration shall be given when size
and species indicates historic and landmark value. Coniferous trees
may be removed in areas where deciduous trees predominate, only to
the extent necessary to provide existing shade trees room for growth.
All permits shall be good for one (1) year from the date of issue.
All permit applications shall include the tax, lot and block numbers
of all property upon which trees or shrubs are to be remove.
(2)
Application for permit with building permit. Upon application
for a building permit for any construction which would cause the removal
or destruction in whole or in part of any tree or shrub as defined
in the ordinance, the application shall be accompanied by a plot plan
which shall indicate the location of all trees and shrubs on the lot
or lots for which such permit is sought. The plot plan shall designate
which trees, if any, are to be removed or destroyed. Copies of such
plot plan shall be filed by the applicant with the Construction Official,
the Municipal Clerk, Township Engineer and Code Enforcement Officer.
The Construction Official and the Township Engineer shall review same
and notify the Code Enforcement Officer of their recommendation. Such
recommendation shall not be binding upon the Code Enforcement Officer.
The recommendation shall be forwarded to the Code Enforcement Officer
within fifteen (15) days of the receipt of the application by the
Construction official, Township Engineer and Municipal Clerk, failing
in which the Municipal Clerk may grant or deny a permit without further
delay. Upon such approval, the Construction Official shall issue a
building permit as required by law.
[Amended 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12]
(3)
Application for permit without building permit. Applications
for a permit for the removal or destruction of trees or shrubs as
defined in this ordinance, where a building permit is not immediately
involved, shall be made directly to the Municipal Clerk and shall
contain the name of the applicant, location of the property and, in
addition thereto, the purposes for which the application is being
made. The following shall be considered legitimate purposes for the
removal of a tree or shrub as defined: harvesting timer, fire protection,
industrial use, private parks, scenic improvement, hardship or danger
to adjacent properties, removal of diseased or damaged trees, transplanting
or removal in a growing condition to other locations, installation
of utilities or drainage of surface water. The foregoing shall be
carried out in accordance with an approved forest management plan,
taking into consideration that certain trees will be left for scenic
beauty.
(4)
Application for permit by applicant that is not property owner
of record. If the applicant is not the property owner of record, a
statement of permission to remove or destroy the trees or shrubs as
defined in this ordinance from the property owner of record and duly
attested by a public notary of the State of New Jersey shall accompany
the application for a permit.
(5)
Permit applications. All permits are to be issued by the Township
Engineer after review by the Construction Official and Code Enforcement
Officer, upon condition that the application is in proper form in
accordance with the standards hereinabove referred to and shall be
in the form of an original and three (3) copies of the permit, the
original of which shall be given to the property owner; one (1) copy
to be given to the Township Clerk; one (1) copy to be given to the
Police Department; and one (1) copy to be kept in the files of the
Code Enforcement Officer.
Any person cutting or harvesting wood pursuant to this section
shall have on his person a copy of the permit issued by the Township
Engineer.
[Added 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12; amended 6-1-87 by Ord. No. 1987-12]
D. Protection of Trees.
[Amended 6-1-87 by Ord. No. 1987-12; 8-3-87 by Ord. No. 1987-19; 9-5-00 by Ord. No. 2000-30]
No soil material, permanent or temporary, shall be placed within
three (3) feet of any trees or shrubs. Where grading may be required,
trees shall be walled in an extension tile to the outer crown of the
tree.
On any wooded lot within the township, the maximum permitted removal of trees shall be limited in accordance with the table set forth below. In no case, however, shall the removal of trees exceed that which is necessary to accommodate the proposed activity, use or structure in accordance with the requirements of Section 55-295.
|
Zoning District
|
Maximum Removal Allowed
|
---|
RH Residential High Density
|
85%
|
RM Residential Moderate Density
|
50%
|
RL Residential Low Density
|
40%
|
RL/AC* Residential Low/Adult*
|
40%
|
*PAC (Planned Adult Communities)
|
85%
|
PV Pinelands Village
|
40%
|
PA Preservation Area:
|
40%
|
PF Preserved Forest Pinelands
|
40%
|
In addition to the above schedule, all lands subject to New Jersey Pinelands Commission jurisdiction shall comply with all requirements of the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan. Specifically, all forestry activities shall comply with the requirements of Section 55-292 and any development, clearing, landscaping and screening shall be made in compliance with Section 55-295 of this chapter.
|
A permit which allows the cutting of trees in excess of the
above schedule on a lot will only be issued if the applicant can demonstrate
to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer that the existing terrain
and/or small lot size makes the removal of the trees necessary. In
addition, the applicant must demonstrate that all proposed excavation
or filling of a lot is unavoidable and that no feasible method exists
for preserving the trees on the lot.
|
In each major site plan development, minor site plan development
and major subdivision, the owner shall be responsible for planting
shade and/or decorative trees on each existing or newly created lot
at the rate of one (1) tree per one thousand (1,000) square feet of
gross lot area, or fraction thereof. Existing trees which meet the
size requirements of this section and which were not injured during
construction may be included in the number of trees required. Planting
sites shall be indicated on the site plan and/or on a separate landscaping
plan and must be approved by the Township Engineer.
|
As a condition of any Planning Board or Board of Adjustment
approval, specimen trees and trees of significant historical value
shall be preserved. This condition shall be evaluated by the Board
having jurisdiction over the application based upon recommendations
made by the Barnegat Township Shade Tree Commission and the Board
Engineer.
|
All trees and shrubs planted in accordance with the provisions
of this section shall be placed in a proper manner and in a good grade
of topsoil. All shade trees shall be nursery grown in conformance
with AANIS (American Standard for Nursery Stock ANN also known as
ANSI Z60.1 latest revision) and shall be of substantially uniform
size and shape and shall have straight trunks. Ornamental trees need
not have straight trunks, but must conform in other respects with
the provisions of this section.
|
All trees shall be planted in a dormant state. The minimum height of all shade and ornamental trees when planted shall be not less than twelve (12) feet and shall have a minimum caliper (diameter) of three (3) inches as measured at six (6) inches above finished grade. The types of trees to be planted shall be approved by the Township Engineer and shall be selected from the list of approved trees set forth in Section 55-126.9 of Chapter 55 Land Use. All trees shall be balled and wrapped in burlap.
|
(1)
Exempt lands or activities. The following lands or activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this paragraph D: nurseries, farms, garden centers, orchards and tree farms, gardening, surface mining operations [this exemption only applies to those twenty-five (25) acres being mined pursuant to a valid permit], public right-of-way, engineers and surveyors engaged in professional activities, building lots of one (1) acre or less where an existing home has been fully constructed and activities for which a forestry permit has been approved by the Zoning Officer in accordance with Section
55-292.
(2)
Fees. Upon filing of an application with the Township Clerk,
the applicant shall pay ten ($10.00) dollars to the Township of Barnegat
for the application fee, unless the property to be harvested qualifies
as a homestead, in which case the application must be submitted but
the application fee and all other fees herein will be waived. In addition,
if the Township Clerk, after review of the Code Enforcement Officer,
issues a permit for the destruction and/or removal of trees pursuant
to the terms of this ordinance, an additional permit fee of ten ($10.00)
dollars shall be required. Thereafter, the following fee schedule
shall be in effect:
[Amended 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12; 4-18-83 by Ord. No. 1983-9]
Twenty-five ($25.00) dollars per acre of area harvested. For
the purposes of computing such fee, fractions of one (1) acre shall
constitute one (1) acre, if the total acreage exceeds one (1) acre.
If the total acreage exceeds less than one (1) acre, no additional
fee, other than the ten ($10.00) dollar application fee and the ten
($10.00) dollar permit fee, shall be required.
|
In the alternative of the permit fee and a fee to be imposed
in accordance with the acreage to be harvested, the applicant shall
submit a management plan prepared by the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection, Division of Forestry, or a similar State
or Federal agency, or a management plan prepared by a person holding
a Bachelor of Science Degree in Forestry from a recognized institution
of higher education, in which event the permit fee of ten ($10.00)
dollars and the acreage fee of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars per acre,
or for a part of an acre, will be waived by the Township Clerk.
|
In addition, no permit fee or harvesting fee, other than the
ten ($10.00) dollar application fee, need to be paid for harvesting
dead wood if and upon the condition that written permission from the
owner of the subject premises be given to the Township Clerk and Code
Enforcement Officer and a copy of said written permission be in the
possession of the wood harvester at all times that said person is
harvesting the dead wood from the subject premises.
|
In the event that an applicant is a partnership, corporation
or other entity having more than one (1) individual wishing to use
a permit then and in that event each additional individual wishing
to be authorized to cut trees or shrubs on behalf of that corporation,
partnership or other business entity shall be required to pay an additional
fee of ten ($10.00) dollars per person in excess of the first designated
individual.
|
E. Appeals. Whenever an application for a permit shall be denied by
the Municipal Clerk, the applicant may appeal the denial to the Township
Committee by filing a written notice of appeal with the Township Clerk
within ten (10) days after receiving a written notice of denial of
the application. The Township Committee shall hold a public meeting
on the matter in accordance with rules or procedures to be established
by the Township Committee and may modify or affirm or reverse the
decision of the Municipal Clerk.
F. Enforcing Officers. The Barnegat Township Police Department and the
Zoning Officer are hereby designated as enforcing officers of this
section.
[Added 5-1-00 by Ord. No. 2000-20]
A. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to regulate and control,
through the registration program, indiscriminate and excessive cutting
of trees and shrubs within the Township of Barnegat.
B. Definitions. As used in this ordinance, the following words shall
have the following meanings:
BUILDING LOT
Shall mean a parcel of land upon which a dwelling house has
been or may be erected in accordance with the Zoning Ordinance or
may be erected with a variance.
HOMESTEAD
Shall mean the principal owner occupied residence having
a maximum of three (3) acres upon which the property owner resides
and is cutting and harvesting trees on the said property solely for
his own heating requirements.
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Shall mean a plan for the management of timbered or forested
lands developed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection,
or similar State or Federal agency, or Township officials.
PERMIT
Shall mean a permit issued by the Municipal Clerk of the
Township of Barnegat upon registration of a property owner to remove
or destroy trees or shrubs as defined in this ordinance.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean any street or road shown upon a map or plan filed
in the Ocean County Clerk's office on the Official Map of the Township
of Barnegat.
SHRUB
Shall mean native laurel (Kalmia latifolia), having a root
crown of three (3) inches or greater measured as the soil or surface
level.
TREE
Shall mean any living deciduous tree having a trunk of a
diameter greater than five (5) inches DBH (diameter at breast height)
(deciduous trees regulated under this ordinance are all types of maple,
oak, birch, gum and willow); and any living coniferous tree having
a trunk of a diameter greater than five (5) inches DBH; or any living
dogwood (Carnue slarida): or American holly tree having a diameter
of two (2) inches or greater DBH.
C. Permits.
(1)
Permit required. No person, association, group or corporation
is to remove or destroy or cause to be removed or destroyed any tree
or shrub growing in the township without having first obtained a permit
as provided in this section. Nurseries, farms, garden centers, orchards
and tree farms, gardening, surface mining operations [only applies
to those twenty-five (25) acres being mined pursuant to valid permit],
public right-of-way, engineers and surveyors engaged in professional
activities and building lots of less than one (1) acre where an existing
home has been fully constructed shall be exempt from the foregoing
requirement. Consideration shall be given when size and species indicates
historic and landmark value. Coniferous trees may be removed in areas
where deciduous trees predominate, only to the extent necessary to
provide existing shade trees room for growth. All permits shall be
good for one (1) year from the date of issue. All permit applications
shall include the tax, lot and block numbers of all property upon
which trees or shrubs are to be removed.
(2)
Application for permit with building permit. Upon application
for a building permit for any construction which would cause the removal
or destruction in whole or in part of any tree or shrub as defined
in this ordinance, the application shall be accompanied by a plot
plan which shall indicate the location of all trees and shrubs on
the lot or lots for which such a permit is sought. The plot plan shall
designate which trees, if any, are to be removed or destroyed. Copies
of such plot plan shall be filed by the applicant with the Construction
Official, the Municipal Clerk, Township Engineer and Code Enforcement
Officer. The Construction Official and the Township Engineer shall
review same and notify the Code Enforcement Officer of their recommendation.
Such recommendation shall not be binding upon the Code Enforcement
Officer. The recommendation shall be forwarded to the Code Enforcement
Officer within fifteen (15) days of the receipt of the application
by the Construction Official, Township Engineer and Municipal Clerk,
failing in which the Municipal Clerk may grant or deny a permit without
further delay. Upon such approval, the Construction Official shall
issue a building permit as required by law.
[Amended 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12]
(3)
Application for permit without building permit. Applications
for a permit for the removal or destruction of trees or shrubs as
defined in this ordinance, where a building permit is not immediately
involved, shall be made directly to the Municipal Clerk and shall
contain the name of the applicant, location of the property and, in
addition thereto, the purposes for which the application is being
made. The following shall be considered legitimate purposes for the
removal of a tree or shrub as defined: harvesting timber, fire protection,
industrial use, private parks, scenic improvement, hardship or danger
to adjacent properties, removal of diseased or damaged trees, transplanting
or removal in a growing condition to other locations, installation
of utilities or drainage of surface water. The foregoing shall be
carried out in accordance with an approved forest management plan,
taking into consideration that certain trees will be left for scenic
beauty.
(4)
Application for permit by applicant that is not property owner
of record. If the applicant is not the property owner of record, a
statement of permission to remove or destroy the trees or shrubs as
defined in this ordinance from the property owner of record and duly
attested by a public notary of the State of New Jersey shall accompany
the application for a permit.
(5)
Permit applications. All permits are to be issued by the Township
Engineer after review by the Construction Official and Code Enforcement
Officer, upon condition that the application is in proper form in
accordance with the standards hereinabove referred to and shall be
in the form of an original and three (3) copies of the permit, the
original of which shall be given to the property owner; one (1) copy
to be given to the Township Clerk; one (1) copy to be given to the
Police Department; and one (1) copy to be kept in the files of the
Code Enforcement Officer.
Any person cutting or harvesting wood pursuant to this section
shall have on his person a copy of the permit issued by the Township
Engineer.
[Added 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12; amended 6-1-87 by Ord. No. 1987-12]
D. Protection of Trees.
[Amended 6-1-87 by Ord. No. 1987-12; 8-3-87 by Ord. No. 1987-19; 8-21-00 by Ord. No. 2000-32]
No soil material, permanent or temporary, shall be placed within
three (3) feet of any trees or shrubs. Where grading may be required,
trees shall be walled in an extension tile to the outer crown of the
tree.
|
On any wooded lot within the township, the maximum removal of
trees is limited to:
|
Zoning District
|
Maximum Removal Allowed
|
---|
R-6 Residential
|
85%
|
R-7.5 Residential
|
85%
|
RC-7.5 Residential Cluster
|
85%
|
R-10 Residential
|
85%
|
R-15 Residential
|
60%
|
R-20 Residential
|
50%
|
R-40 Residential
|
40%
|
ML-1 Residential
|
85%
|
ML-2 Residential
|
85%
|
ML-3 Residential
|
85%
|
ML-4 Multifamily Residential
|
70%
|
In addition to the above schedule, all lands subject to New
Jersey Pinelands Commission jurisdiction shall comply with all requirements
of the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan.
|
A permit which allows the cutting of trees in excess of the
above schedule on a lot will only be issued if the applicant can demonstrate
to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer that the existing terrain
and/or small lot size makes the removal of the trees necessary. In
addition, the applicant must demonstrate that all proposed excavation
or filling of a lot is unavoidable and that no feasible method exists
for preserving the trees on the lot.
|
In each major site plan development, minor site plan development
and major subdivision, the owner shall be responsible for planting
shade and/or decorative trees on each existing or newly created lot
at the rate of one (1) tree per one thousand (1,000) square feet of
gross lot area, or fraction thereof. Existing trees which meet the
size requirements of this section and which were not injured during
construction may be included in the number of trees required. Planting
sites shall be indicated on the site plan and/or on a separate landscaping
plan and must be approved by the Township Engineer.
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As a condition of any Planning Board or Board of Adjustment
approval, specimen trees and trees of significant historical value
shall be preserved. This condition shall be evaluated by the Board
having jurisdiction over the application based upon recommendations
made by the Barnegat Township Shade Tree Commission and the Board
Engineer.
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All trees and shrubs planted in accordance with the provisions
of this section shall be placed in a proper manner and in a good grade
of topsoil. All shade trees shall be nursery grown in conformance
with AANIS (American Standard for Nursery Stock AAN also known as
ANSI Z60.1 latest revision) and shall be of substantially uniform
size and shape and shall have straight trunks. Ornamental trees need
not have straight trunks, but must conform in other respects with
the provisions of this section.
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All trees and shrubs planted in accordance with the provisions
of this section shall be placed in a proper manner and in a good grade
of topsoil. All shade trees shall be nursery grown in conformance
with AANIS (American Standard for Nursery Stock AAN also known as
ANSI Z60.1 latest revision) and shall be of substantially uniform
size and shape and shall have straight trunks. Ornamental trees need
not have straight trunks, but must conform in other respects with
the provisions of this section.
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All trees shall be planted in a dormant state. The minimum height of all shade and ornamental trees when planted shall be not less than twelve (12) feet and shall have a minimum caliper (diameter) of three (3) inches as measured at six (6) inches above finished grade. The types of trees to be planted shall be approved by the Township Engineer and shall be selected from the list of approved trees set forth in Section 55-126.9 of the Township Land Use ordinance. All trees shall be balled and wrapped in burlap.
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(1)
Exempt lands or activities. The following lands or activities
shall be exempt from the provisions of this ordinance: nurseries,
farms, garden centers, orchards and tree farms, gardening, surface
mining operations (this exemption only applies to those twenty-five
(25) acres being mined pursuant to a valid permit), public right-of-way,
engineers and surveyors engaged in professional activities, building
lots of less than one (1) acre where an existing home has been fully
constructed.
(2)
Fees. Upon filing of an application with the Township Clerk,
the applicant shall pay ten ($10.00) dollars to the Township of Barnegat
for the application fee, unless the property to be harvested qualifies
as a homestead, in which case the application must be submitted but
the application fee and all other fees herein will be waived. In addition,
if the Township Clerk, after review of the Code Enforcement Officer,
issues a permit for the destruction and/or removal of trees pursuant
to the terms of this ordinance, an additional permit fee of ten ($10.00)
dollars shall be required. Thereafter, the following fee schedule
shall be in effect:
[Amended 6-7-82 by Ord. No. 1982-12; 4-18-83 by Ord. No. 1983-9]
Twenty-five ($25.00) dollars per acre of area harvested. For
the purposes of computing such fee, fractions of one (1) acre shall
constitute one (1) acre, if the total acreage exceeds one (1) acre.
If the total acreage exceeds less than one (1) acre, no additional
fee, other than the ten ($10.00) dollar application fee and the ten
($10.00) dollar permit fee, shall be required.
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In the alternative of the permit fee and a fee to be imposed
in accordance with the acreage to be harvested, the applicant shall
submit a management plan prepared by the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection, Division of Forestry, or a similar State
or Federal agency, or a management plan prepared by a person holding
a Bachelor of Science Degree in Forestry from a recognized institution
of higher education, in which event the permit fee of ten ($10.00)
dollars and the acreage fee of twenty-five ($25.00) dollars per acre,
or for a part of an acre, will be waived by the Township Clerk.
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In addition, no permit fee or harvesting fee, other than the
ten ($10.00) dollar application fee, need to be paid for harvesting
dead wood if and upon the condition that written permission from the
owner of the subject premises be given to the Township Clerk and Code
Enforcement Officer and a copy of said written permission be in the
possession of the wood harvester at all times that said person is
harvesting the dead wood from the subject premises.
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In the event that an applicant is a partnership, corporation
or other entity having more than one (1) individual wishing to use
a permit then and in that event each additional individual wishing
to be authorized to cut trees or shrubs on behalf of that corporation,
partnership or other business entity shall be required to pay an additional
fee of ten ($10.00) dollars per person in excess of the first designated
individual.
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(3)
Violations - Tree removal in conservation easements and/or deed restricted areas. Any person and/or persons found to have removed, destroyed and/or diminished the existing vegetation in either a conservation easement and/or deed restricted area shall be subject to a penalty as set forth in Article
XV herein. In addition, said person shall submit to the Township of Barnegat a proposed revegetation plan and planting schedule for review and approval by the Township Engineer and the Shade Tree Commission. The revegetation plan shall be in conformance with the requirements of plantings as outlined in subject ordinance. The revegetation plan shall be submitted within fourteen (14) days of the notice of violation. Should violator not submit required plan as stipulated herein, they shall be subject to an additional fine of one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars per day until said plan is submitted, reviewed and approved by appropriate agencies.
E. Appeals. Whenever an application for a permit shall be denied by
the Municipal Clerk, the applicant may appeal the denial to the Township
Committee by filing a written notice of appeal with the Township Clerk
within ten (10) days after receiving a written notice of denial of
the application. The Township Committee shall hold a public meeting
on the matter in accordance with rules or procedures to be established
by the Township Committee and may modify or affirm or reverse the
decision of the Municipal Clerk.
F. Enforcing Officers. The Barnegat Township Police Department and the
Zoning Officer are hereby designated as enforcing officers of this
section.
[Added 10-1-2019 by Ord.
No. 2019-13]
A. Definition of solar energy facilities. The definition of "solar energy facility" shall be as defined in §
55-305B of the Township Code.
B. Ground-mounted solar energy facilities. Ground-mounted solar energy
facilities shall be a permitted accessory use requirement in any zone
on property with a minimum lot size of one acre, subject to the following
conditions:
(1) The solar collectors and accessory equipment setback shall be 50
feet or the accessory building setback requirement of the applicable
zoning district, whichever distance is greater. For contiguous properties
under common ownership, the setback may be reduced to zero feet along
the common property lines.
(2) The height of the solar collectors and any mounts shall not exceed
eight feet when oriented at maximum tilt.
(3) All projects are net-metered projects limited in annual energy generation
capacity to the previous calendar year's energy demand.
(4) All solar or photovoltaic energy systems that disturb 5,000 square
feet or more of soil shall require major site plan approval.
(5) When a new driveway or road is required for access to the solar or
photovoltaic systems, the surface shall be suitable to accommodate
maintenance as well as emergency vehicles.
(6) All solar or photovoltaic energy system installations must be performed
by a qualified installer, and prior to operation the electrical connections
must be inspected by the Township or other appropriate electrical
inspection agency as determined by the Township. In addition, any
interconnection to the public utility grid must be inspected by the
appropriate public utility.
(7) Landscaped vegetative screening shall be required, as well as fencing
as may be determined appropriate by the Township, between any ground-mounted
solar collectors or any ground-mounted equipment for any energy system
and adjacent existing residential dwellings and public streets in
accordance with the following:
(a)
The overall purpose of the landscaped screening is to obscure
or substantially buffer the view of the solar energy system year-round.
(b)
The landscaped screening shall be comprised of a minimum of
one evergreen tree, at least six feet high at time of planting, plus
two supplemental shrubs at the discretion of the Township, all planted
within each 10 linear feet of the area to be screened.
(c)
Existing vegetation may be used to satisfy all or a portion
of the required landscaped screening.
(d)
Any fencing shall be at least six feet in height.
(8) Solar panels shall not be included in any calculation of impervious
surface or impervious cover in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38.1.
(9) Ground areas beneath solar panels shall be planted with a seed mixture
of native, noninvasive, shade-tolerant grasses in order to prevent
soil erosion and the spread of weeds or other invasive species and
to promote biodiversity and a natural habitat; the ground area shall
be mowed on a regular basis.
(10)
All solar energy facilities shall comply with the current edition
Building Code and all other applicable codes and industry standards.
(11)
All piping must be buried underground.
C. Pole-mounted solar energy facilities. Pole-mounted solar energy facilities
shall be a conditional use requirement in any zone, subject to the
following conditions:
(1) The solar collectors and accessory equipment setback shall be 50
feet or the accessory building setback requirement of the applicable
zoning district, whichever distance is greater. For contiguous properties
under common ownership, the setback may be reduced to zero feet along
the common property lines.
(2) The height of the solar collectors and any mounts shall not exceed
10 feet when oriented at maximum tilt.
(3) All projects are net-metered projects limited in annual energy generation
capacity to the previous calendar year's energy demand.
(4) All solar or photovoltaic energy systems that disturb 5,000 square
feet or more of soil shall require major site plan approval.
(5) When a new driveway or road is required for access to the solar or
photovoltaic systems, the surface shall be suitable to accommodate
maintenance as well as emergency vehicles.
(6) All solar or photovoltaic energy system installations must be performed
by a qualified installer, and prior to operation the electrical connections
must be inspected by the Township or other appropriate electrical
inspection agency as determined by the Township. In addition, any
interconnection to the public utility grid must be inspected by the
appropriate public utility.
(7) Landscaped vegetative screening shall be required, as well as fencing
as may be determined appropriate by the Township, between any ground-mounted
solar collectors or any ground-mounted equipment for any energy system
and adjacent existing residential dwellings and public streets in
accordance with the following:
(a)
The overall purpose of the landscaped screening is to obscure
or substantially buffer the view of the solar energy system year-round.
(b)
The landscaped screening shall be comprised of a minimum of
one evergreen tree, at least six feet high at time of planting, plus
two supplemental shrubs at the discretion of the Township, all planted
within each 10 linear feet of the area to be screened.
(c)
Existing vegetation may be used to satisfy all or a portion
of the required landscaped screening.
(d)
Any fencing shall be at least six feet in height.
(8) Solar panels shall not be included in any calculation of impervious
surface or impervious cover in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38.1.
(9) Ground areas beneath solar panels shall be planted with a seed mixture
of native, noninvasive, shade-tolerant grasses in order to prevent
soil erosion and the spread of weeds or other invasive species and
to promote biodiversity and a natural habitat; the ground area shall
be mowed on a regular basis.
(10)
All solar energy facilities shall comply with the 2015 Building
Code and all other applicable codes and industry standards.
(11)
All piping must be buried underground.