[Adopted 3-20-2007 by Ord. No. 94-2007[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. II, Excavations, adopted by Ord. No. 607 (Sec. 16-2 of the 1997 Revised General Ordinances), as amended.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, association, corporation, or other legal entity to open, tear up, dig into, break up, excavate, tunnel under, or in any way disturb the surface of any public street or road owned, maintained or under the jurisdiction of the City of Cape May without first obtaining a permit from the City Clerk.
A. 
Every application for a permit pursuant to § 440-4 shall be in writing, set forth by the applicant and set forth with the following:
(1) 
The name and address of the applicant;
(2) 
The name and address of the party for whom the work is being done;
(3) 
The name and address of the contractor performing the work, with proof of current required contractor license;
(4) 
The purpose for which the opening or excavation is made;
(5) 
The location of the opening and type of road surface to be opened;
(6) 
The length, width, and depth of the proposed opening;
(7) 
The estimated day of commencement and estimated date of completion of the proposed work;
(8) 
Certificate of insurance pursuant to § 440-9;
(9) 
Written approval from the City's water/sewer utility, if applicable;
(10) 
Written approval from the City's Historic Preservation Committee, Planning Board or Zoning Board, if applicable.
B. 
The City Clerk shall consult with the designated public works official regarding the application and shall either issue a permit or deny same within seven days.
All permits shall expire and become void 30 days from the day of issue unless renewed in writing by the City Clerk; provided, however, that the City shall not relinquish any rights of action the City may have against the applicant by reason of the granting of the extension.
A nonrefundable fee of $50 shall be paid to the City Clerk at the time of application.
A. 
A deposit of $350 shall be paid to the City Clerk at the time of application for all excavation of less than or equal to one square yard. If said area to be opened, disturbed, or undermined exceeds one square yard, the additional yardage shall be classified as excess yardage, and an additional deposit shall be paid by the applicant for all yardage in excess of one square yard at a rate of $20 per square yard. The area to be opened, disturbed or undermined shall be measured and determined by the designated public works official. Additional fees accrued as the result of review or inspections are the applicant's responsibility. Any unused deposit will be returned upon final inspection and the applicant's written request.
B. 
The review and inspection deposit may be waived if the applicant provides written documentation that these requirements have been addressed through the Planning/Zoning Board or Water/Sewer Utility review process.
A. 
Every application for construction, excavation or opening of a street shall be accompanied by a certificate of insurance demonstrating that the applicant possesses personal injury liability insurance in the amount of $500,000 and property damage liability insurance in the amount of $250,000. The insurance shall show the City as an additional insured and shall be maintained by the applicant during the period of construction or excavation.
B. 
The applicant shall also agree in writing to indemnify and hold harmless the City, its agents, servants and employees from any damage or liability sustained by any person or property arising out of the negligence of the applicant or its agents, servants and employees during the course of any construction excavation, restoration or refilling of any street. Such agreement shall require the applicant, in the event a claim is made against the City, its agents, servants and employees arising out of the applicant's construction activities, to provide the City with a legal defense and to pay any and all attorneys' fees or costs incurred by the City in connection with any claims, suits or litigation which may result with the applicant's work in the streets.
Before any permit is issued for any work in a public street, certain performance and maintenance sureties are to be posted with the City Clerk.
A. 
Performance surety.
(1) 
The performance surety shall be in the form of either a corporate guaranty bond or a surety guaranty by a company authorized to do business in the State of New Jersey, in a form required under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53a and satisfactory to the City Solicitor and in the penal sum of 100% of the full amount of the total estimated construction costs. The estimated costs of the proposed work shall be based upon current market values, and said amount shall be prepared by the applicant and approved by the designated public works official.
(2) 
In lieu of the above-mentioned performance surety, public utility companies or authorities may post an annual performance surety for $15,000 or for an increased amount approved by the City Solicitor.
B. 
Maintenance surety.
(1) 
In addition to the posting of a performance surety, and as a condition to the release of same, the City may, at its discretion, require the applicant to post a maintenance guaranty in a form required under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53a and satisfactory to the City Solicitor and in the penal sum of 15% of the performance surety for a period of one year.
(2) 
Public utility companies or authorities posting and continually maintaining a performance surety in accordance with this section will not be required to post a separate maintenance surety.
C. 
The applicant shall be responsible for all maintenance and repairs required at the site for a period of one year following completion of construction.
D. 
The applicant shall be responsible for all engineering fees, attorneys' fees and costs if litigation is necessary.
E. 
The performance and maintenance surety may be waived if the applicant provides written documentation that these requirements have been addressed through the planning/zoning board or water/sewer utility review process.
A. 
The City Clerk, upon receipt of the completed application and the fees referred to herein above, shall forward said application to the designated public works official for his examination and review.
B. 
The designated public works official shall examine said application and authorize or deny issuance of permit.
C. 
The designated public works official shall specify on authorized permits that the permit is good for a thirty-day period from the date of issuance. He shall further specify on the permit that such work shall be completed and restored within 48 hours after work has commenced or within a duration of time, which, in his opinion, is reasonable and fair. The applicant shall notify the designated public works official 24 hours before the commencement of any work so that appropriate inspection can be made where required.
D. 
The City Clerk, upon receipt of an authorized permit from the designated public works official, will issue said permit to the applicant.
Every permit shall apply only to the person to whom it was issued and shall not be transferable.
Every applicant under any permit issued pursuant to this section shall fully comply with the following rules and regulations:
A. 
Protection of traffic must be in accordance with the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices For Streets And Highways."
B. 
The applicant to whom such a permit is issued shall, within the stated time limit in such permit, replace the earth and pavement in the excavation in such a manner that the same shall be left in as good condition as it was before the excavation was commenced. Except as otherwise stated herein, all street work performed shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of the New Jersey Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction including all amendments. Reference to articles or sections hereinafter refer to said state highway specifications.
C. 
Trenches shall be backfilled in layers and a vibratory tamper must be used. Ninety-five percent compaction shall be required. Puddling of backfill is strictly prohibited. Should there be a deficiency, additional backfill material shall be supplied by the permittee. Whenever the designated public works official shall deem the material unsatisfactory for backfill, the permittee shall provide acceptable material for the backfill.
D. 
Street restoration specifications.
(1) 
Gravel shall be installed six inches thick. The gravel shall consist of compact soil aggregate, Type I-5. The use of a recycled asphalt product (RAP) or recycled concrete product may be substituted for the soil aggregate as long as it meets the NJDOT requirements for I-5 materials. The designated public works official may, at his discretion, submit samples of the soil aggregate for a gradation analysis, with the costs of said analysis borne by the applicant.
(2) 
Temporary restoration.
(a) 
Less than 30 square feet.
[1] 
For openings in asphalt roadways that are less than 30 square feet, the temporary restoration will consist of the installation of six inches of soil aggregate, Type I-5, to a level of six inches below the level of adjacent paved surfaces. A four-inch lift of stabilized hot-mix asphalt intermediate course, Mix I-2, followed by a two-inch lift of bituminous concrete cold patch shall then be installed to grade.
[2] 
These temporary surfaces shall be in place for a period of not less than 45 days to allow sufficient settlement to occur. Should settlement continue to occur, the designated public works official shall determine when the work is acceptable for final restoration. The permittee shall be responsible for all maintenance deemed necessary by the designated public works official until such time as the final restoration is complete.
(b) 
Greater than 30 square feet.
[1] 
For openings in asphalt roadways that are greater than 30 square feet, the temporary restoration will consist of the installation of six inches of soil aggregate, Type I-5, to a level six inches below the level of the adjacent paved surface. A six-inch lift of hot-mix asphalt intermediate course, Mix I-2, shall then be installed to grade.
[2] 
These temporary surfaces shall be left in place for a period of not less than 45 days to allow sufficient settlement to occur. Should settlement continue to occur, the designated public works official shall determine when the work is acceptable for final restoration. The permittee shall be responsible for all maintenance deemed necessary by the designated public works official until such time as the final restoration is completed.
(3) 
Final restoration.
(a) 
Less than 30 square feet.
[1] 
For openings less than 30 square feet, the final restoration will involve the removal of the top two inches of bituminous concrete cold patch. All edges shall be saw cut six inches beyond the actual trench width disturbed to produce a clean edge, and said edges shall be prepared with an asphaltic tack coat. A two-inch lift of hot-mix asphalt surface course, Mix I-5, shall then be placed to a level even with the existing road grade.
(b) 
Greater than 30 square feet.
[1] 
For openings greater than 30 square feet, the trenches shall be milled to a depth of two inches to a distance of at least 12 inches beyond the actual trench width to produce a clean edge. All edges shall be coated with an asphaltic tack coat prior to a two-inch lift of hot-mix asphalt surface course, Mix I-5, being placed to a level even with the existing road grade.
(4) 
No surface water shall be entrapped or ponded on the resurfaced areas. If any ponding occurs, the permittee will be responsible for performing whatever remedial action is required by the designated public works official.
E. 
If more than three individual excavations would be required within a fifty-foot length, a single trench must be used rather than the individual excavations. Final restoration will require a minimum of one-half width of the cartway. The trench shall be milled to a depth of two inches to a distance of at least 12 inches beyond the actual trench limit from the center line of the cartway to the curbline. (See detail at the end of the chapter.[1]) All edges shall be coated with an asphaltic tack coat prior to a two-inch lift of hot-mix concrete surface course, Mix I-5, being placed to a level even with the existing road grade.
[1]
Editor's Note: A copy of the detail is on file in the City offices.
F. 
By the acceptance of such a permit, the applicant shall be deemed to have agreed to comply with the terms hereof, and upon his failure to do so to pay on demand any cost or expense that the City may incur, including but not limited to engineering fees, attorney fees, and costs, by reason of any shrinkage or settlement in the excavated area resulting from such excavation if such shrinkage or settlement shall occur within 12 months from the time the surface thereof is restored.
G. 
All work shall be conducted so as not to interfere with existing utilities, water mains, sewer, gas, electrical or telephone conduits, or the surface connections thereof; or so as to damage any existing trees or roots thereof until or unless the applicant has obtained permission of the appropriate authority.
H. 
No blasting of any kind shall be allowed unless approved by the designated public works official or his designee. All blasting shall be done in strict compliance with all applicable state and local laws and regulations.
I. 
No excavation of any street or road shall be started on Thursday or Friday unless it can be completed and the surface restored by 12:00 noon, except in case of emergency or where the applicant has received permission from the designated public works official or his designee.
J. 
All work shall be done in a workmanlike manner and as expeditiously as possible and in such a manner as to cause the least possible public inconvenience, and the applicant shall notify all neighboring property owners if the work will in any way affect such neighbors' property.
K. 
Upon completion of all work, the applicant shall forthwith remove all debris, equipment and materials and shall thoroughly restore the premises of the excavation to a clear condition. At all times, the applicant shall comply with the requirements of the designated public works official or his representative.
A. 
In addition to any other remedies available to it, the City, through the designated public works official or his designee, may revoke a permit for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
Violation of any provision of this article or other applicable laws.
(2) 
Carrying on the work under the permit in a manner which endangers life or property, or which creates any condition which is unhealthy, unsanitary, or constitutes a nuisance.
B. 
No permit shall be revoked until the person to whom it has been issued has been afforded notice and opportunity to be heard. When any permit is revoked, the designated public works official or his designee may reinstate it by certifying to the City Clerk that the conditions that caused the revocation have been corrected.
No permit shall be issued for any street opening which would disturb the pavement of any road having been constructed, reconstructed or overlaid until a period of five years after the completion of said construction, reconstruction or overlay, except in the case of an emergency or hardship as described below. The five-year period as articulated herein shall be calculated from December 31 of the year in which said road was constructed, reconstructed or overlaid and run five years thereafter.
A. 
Emergency opening. In the event that a person shall be required to open a street and/or roadway as a result of an emergency, said emergency opening shall be reviewed by the designated public works official and if the said designated public works official shall determine that no such emergency existed, then the person so opening the street and/or roadway shall pay a fee of $1,000 for the first nonemergency opening, $5,000 for a second nonemergency opening, and $10,000 for a third nonemergency opening.
B. 
Hardship condition. In the event in which the property owner has a hardship condition which requires a street opening permit to be issued contrary to § 440-15, the City of Cape May may grant relief upon the following:
(1) 
Recommendation of the designated public works official and approval of the Manager, and
(2) 
Majority vote of the Cape May City Council.
C. 
Roadway restoration.
(1) 
In the event that an emergency or hardship requires the opening of a roadway that has been resurfaced by the City within the previous five years, a full-width restoration will be required. The restoration will consist of six-inch dense graded aggregate base course, and a six-inch hot-mix asphalt base course, Mix 1-2, brought to existing grade, within the excavated area. A full-width, curb-to-curb milling two inches in depth to extend 20 feet beyond the limit of excavations will be performed after proper settlement in the trench area. The allowable time for the settlement shall be 45 days unless otherwise directed by the designated public works official. The final surface course shall be a two-inch hot mix mix asphalt surface course, Mix 1-5. See detail at the end of the chapter.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: A copy of the detail is on file in the City offices.
(2) 
Trench restoration may be permitted under special circumstances and at the option of the City of Cape May and the designated public works official for openings having a minimum impact on the longevity and serviceability of the street in question. See detail at the end of the chapter.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: A copy of the detail is on file in the City offices.
Street openings and excavations performed by the City of Cape May or agents of the City of Cape May are exempt from the provisions of this article.