This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning Ordinance of the City of Cape May."
A. 
This chapter is adopted pursuant to Chapter 291, Laws of New Jersey, 1975, the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) and subsequent amendments and supplements thereto.
B. 
In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this chapter shall be held to be the minimum requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety and welfare. It is the intent and purpose of this chapter:
(1) 
To guide the appropriate use or development of all lands in this City in a manner which will promote the public health, safety, morals and general welfare;
(2) 
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other natural and man-made disasters;
(3) 
To provide adequate light, air and open space;
(4) 
To ensure that the development of the City does not conflict with the development and general welfare of the neighboring municipalities, the county and the state as a whole;
(5) 
To promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the region and preservation of the environment;
(6) 
To encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies;
(7) 
To provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of residential, recreational, commercial and industrial uses and open space, both public and private, according to their respective environmental requirements in order to meet the needs of all City citizens;
(8) 
To encourage the location and design of transportation routes which will promote the free flow of traffic while discouraging location of such facilities and routes which result in congestion or blight;
(9) 
To promote a desirable visual environment through creative development techniques and good civic design and arrangements;
(10) 
To promote the conservation of historic sites and districts, open space, energy resources and valuable natural resources through proper land use, and to prevent urban sprawl and degrading of the environment through the improper use of land;
(11) 
To encourage planned unit developments which incorporate the best features of design and relate the type, design and layout of residential, commercial, industrial and recreational development to the particular site;
(12) 
To encourage senior citizen community housing construction;
(13) 
To encourage coordination of the various public and private procedures and activities shaping land development with a view of lessening the cost of such development and to the more efficient use of land; and
(14) 
To promote the utilization of renewable energy resources.
It is not intended by this chapter to repeal, abrogate, annul, or in any way impair or interfere with existing provisions of other laws or ordinances, except those specifically repealed by this chapter, or with private restrictions placed upon property by covenant, deed or other private agreement, or with restrictive covenants running with the land to which the City is a party. Where this chapter imposes a greater restriction upon land, buildings or structures than is imposed or required by such existing provisions of law, ordinance, contract or deed, the provisions of this chapter shall control.
A. 
When appropriate to the context, words used in the present tense include the future; words in the plural include the singular; and words in the singular include the plural. The word "lot" includes the word "plot." The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
B. 
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein:
ACCESSORY RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT
Living quarters for the owner or manager of a commercial establishment.
ACCESSORY USE OR BUILDING
A subordinate use or building customarily incident to, and located on the same lot with, a main use or building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Construction Official of the City of Cape May or his designated representative, subject to written approval of the City Manager. Such designated representative shall perform only those duties as are permitted by law.
ALTERATION
A change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the existing facilities, or an enlargement of a building or structure.
AMUSEMENT CENTER
Any business that provides as its primary business (i.e., "arcades") the use of coin-operated amusement machines and devices operated by means of the insertion of a coin, token or similar object for the purpose of amusement or skill; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the licensing of coin-operated machines in a single location, business or building where the use or business of the machines is a use-by-right.
APARTMENT HOUSE
Any building other than a hotel, motel, tourist/guest house offering dwelling units for rent primarily intended for permanent occupancy. For the purposes of this chapter, apartment house regulations and requirements are included within the designation of multifamily dwelling.
APARTMENTS OVER COMMERCIAL USES
One or more dwelling units comprised of one or more rooms designed to provide complete self-contained living facilities including a private bath and kitchen facilities for one or more occupants above a commercial use.
[Added 6-16-2009 by Ord. No. 183-2009]
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 and 40:55D-35.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board of the City of Cape May unless a different agency is designated when acting pursuant to the authority of this chapter or the applicable state statutes.
BASIN
In a marina, the water area consisting of fairways, channels, slips, docks, turning and maneuvering room in which the boats are moored.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
The Zoning Board of Adjustment of the City of Cape May.
BOAT CLUB
An organization or facility for persons using small sailboats or small trailerable boats, subject to the standards set forth in § 525-65.
BOATEL
A building or a group of buildings, including separate cabins or a row of attached, individual rooms, containing living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy with accompanying dock facilities or a combination of dock and parking facilities.
BUBBLER SYSTEM
Typically, a technology to create a constant flow or circulation of water within a marina basin in order to eliminate or reduce the formation of ice.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The area occupied by all of the buildings on a lot measured on a horizontal plane around the periphery of the foundation and included in the area under the roof of any structure supported by columns but not having any walls, as measured around the outside of the outermost extremities of the roof above the columns.
BUILDING FRONT
Any wall of a building having a major entrance onto a street or pedestrian walkway.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the mean level of the crown of the road in front of the building to the highest point of, the roof deck for flat and mansard roofs or to the highest ridge line of pitched roofs. For pitched roofs, an additional five feet may be added to the maximum building height permitted in the zoning district in which the building is located, except in the R-4 Modified Medium-Density Residential District, which shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of § 525-17B(2) and in which district the maximum height of any building, including necessary appurtenances or common decorative features and regardless of roof style, shall not exceed 20 feet. "Pitched roofs" are defined as any roof with 80% or more of its projected horizontal planes (areas) constructed at slopes equal to or greater than four in 12. Maximum heights shall not prohibit necessary appurtenances or common decorative features exceeding those heights, except in the R-4 Modified Medium-Density Residential District, which shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of § 525-17B(2) and in which district the maximum height of any building, including necessary appurtenances or common decorative features and regardless of roof style, shall not exceed 20 feet. Height regulations are subject to the requirements of § 525-59D.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
An established line within a property defining the minimum required distance between the face of any structure and an adjacent right-of-way, street line, or property line. This face as measured to the structure includes sun parlors, foyers, bay windows, porches, projecting eaves, dormers, gutters, steps, appurtenant structural and mechanical systems and any other solid projections and entrances. Roof eaves projections and gutters for principal structures shall be permitted to a maximum of 18 inches into any yard setback. Projections into front yard setbacks by entry stairs and landings shall be permitted and limited to five feet, provided that the entry stair and landing is less than 10 feet wide and principal building is currently conforming to the current front yard building setback requirements of the zoning district.
[Amended 9-19-2023 by Ord. No. 506-2023]
BULKHEAD
A structure separating land and water areas, primarily designed to prevent erosion and other damage due to wave or tidal action.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CARTWAY
That portion of the street which is paved and which is used for vehicular travel.
COMMERCIAL USE
A use involving the sale and/or rental of goods or the provision of services carried out for a profit.
[Added 6-16-2009 by Ord. No. 183-2009]
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A common open space area within or related to a site designated as a development and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. It may include such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
CONCEPT PLAN
At the request of the developer, the Planning Board shall grant an informal review of a concept plan for a development, for which a developer intends to prepare and submit an application for development. The developer shall not be bound by any concept plan for which review is requested, and the Planning Board shall not be bound by any such review.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specific location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter, and upon the issuance of an authorization therefor by the Planning Board.
CONDOMINIUM UNIT
A dwelling owned by fee ownership while the space surrounding the unit is owned in common or by another party.
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS "BUILDING PERMIT")
A document signed by the Construction Official which:
(1) 
Is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure, building, or sign; and
(2) 
Acknowledges that such use, structure, sign, or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom duly authorized by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment.
CONTAINMENT BOOM
Typically, a vacuuming or cleaning device to contain and eliminate oil spills and other debris within a marina.
CONVENTIONAL
Development other than planned development.
COOPERATIVE APARTMENT
A dwelling unit within a building owned by a corporation formed for the purpose of leasing apartments to its own stockholders.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the Master Plan for the physical development of Cape May County with the accompanying maps, plats, charts and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of Cape May County.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure; or any mining, excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
The duly adopted Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance, Site Plan Ordinance, Official Map Ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land, or amendment thereto.
DOCKS AND PIERS (RECREATIONAL)
Structures supported on pilings driven into the bottom substrata or floating on the water surface, which are used for the mooring of boats for recreation or fishing, except commercial fishing.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means, including control of runoff to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development and by such other means necessary for water supply preservation and the prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRIVE AISLE
The portion of a property designed and used for interior vehicular circulation and turnaround. Includes the portion of a parking lot other than the parking spaces but does not include the driveway.
DRIVEWAY
A private road providing vehicular access between a public way and the interior of a property.
DWELLING, ATTACHED
Three- to six-family dwellings constructed in a row, with each unit having its own front and rear access to the outside, and no unit being located over another unit, and each unit being separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistant walls.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building other than an attached dwelling that is designed to accommodate three or more dwelling units within a single structure.
DWELLING, SEMI-DETACHED
One of two dwelling units, designed for and occupied by a single family and having at least one party wall in common with an adjacent dwelling unit.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A single-family residence on an individual lot with private yards on all four sides of the house.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY DETACHED
A building where not more than two dwelling units are entirely separated by horizontal floors unpierced, except for access to the outside or to a common cellar and having no party wall.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, including a permanent kitchen and bathroom, in a building with a foundation designed and used as living accommodations for one family only and specifically excluding houseboats, barges, mobile homes, camping trailers, and truck campers.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that operates, either partially or exclusively, on electrical energy from the grid, or an off-board source, that is stored onboard for motive purpose. "Electric vehicle" includes: (1) a battery electric vehicle; (2) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle; (3) a neighborhood electric vehicle; and (4) a medium-speed electric vehicle.
[Added 3-3-2020 by Ord. No. 390-2020]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT (EVSE)
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors, couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics, transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces, point of sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system to a plug-in electric vehicle. "EVSE" may deliver either alternating current or, consistent with fast charging equipment standards, direct current electricity. “EVSE” is synonymous with “electric vehicle charging station.”
[Added 3-3-2020 by Ord. No. 390-2020; amended 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 450-2021]
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice and gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
The erection, construction, alteration and maintenance of emergency warning, traffic control, transportation, gas, electric, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, water, and telephone systems by municipal departments or authorities, or by private companies as deemed necessary for general welfare, safety and public health. This includes all related equipment and accessories but not service buildings or yards.
EVENT HOUSE
A dwelling unit that is used, maintained and/or advertised as a destination location for a gathering of invited guests who are not using the structure for habitable purposes, but is used primarily for functions and special events including, but not limited to, weddings, retreats, parties and meetings where the total number of occupants inside and/or outside of the structure exceeds 30 people. A dwelling unit that is used for such functions and special events by the owners or tenants who occupy the dwelling unit as their residence for a period of more than 90 consecutive days is not an event house.
[Added 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 277-2014]
EVENT HOUSE FUNCTION
A special event held at an event house such as, without limitation, a wedding ceremony, wedding reception, celebration, retreat, party, meeting or any other function where the total number of occupants inside and/or outside of the structure exceeds 30 people.
[Added 3-18-2014 by Ord. No. 277-2014]
FAMILY
One or more persons residing as a separate housekeeping unit. This is distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house, lodging house, club, fraternity, motel or hotel.
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal or any other manufactured material or combination of materials.
[Added 11-21-17 by Ord. No. 334-2017]
FINAL APPROVAL
Official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans, and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranty.
FINAL SITE PLAN
The final map of all or a portion of the site plan which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations, and which if approved shall be filed with the proper County Recording Officer.
FLOATING BREAKWATERS (WAVE ATTENUATORS)
An anchored floating structure separating navigable or open bodies of water from a marina basin for the purpose of reducing wave action within the marina basin but also allowing adequate circulation and flushing action within the marina basin.
FLOATING HOME
Any waterborne structure designed and intended primarily as a permanent or seasonal dwelling, not for use as a recreational vessel, which will remain stationary for more than 30 days. Prohibited in the Coastal Zone of New Jersey (unless registered with the Motor Vehicle Commission prior to 6/1/1984).
FLOOR AREA
When used for business or commercial activities, the term "floor area" shall include customer, showcase, storage and sales facilities. "Habitable floor area" shall mean dwelling space, exclusive of attached garages, porches, cellars, or any other enclosure not capable of being used as a part of the main dwelling area.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The sum of the area of all floors of the habitable areas of buildings or structures (not including attics, basements, porches, decks or other areas not designed or intended for human habitation) compared to the total area of the site.
[Amended 6-21-2005 by Ord. No. 37-2005]
GARAGE, DETACHED
A private garage that shares no wall, floor, roof or structural member or portion thereof with any main building to which the garage is an accessory.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or part thereof accessory to a main building and capable of storing at least one but not more than four or less automobiles incidental to the principal use of the property, with no provision for repairing or servicing such vehicles for profit and which is not intended, designed or used for human habitation and does not contain living accommodations.
[Amended 6-21-2005 by Ord. No. 37-2005]
GARAGE, PUBLIC OR STORAGE
A building or part thereof other than a private garage for the storage of motor vehicles and in which service station activities may be carried out.
GOVERNING BODY
The City Council of Cape May.
HABITABLE AREA
An interior finished room, enclosed by a floor, ceiling and permanent weather-resistant walls, which has a minimum floor to ceiling height of 6.5 feet, which is intended primarily for human occupancy.
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION (HPC)
See § 525-35.
HISTORIC PRESERVATION DISTRICT (HPD) OR HISTORIC DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding properties that significantly affect or are affected by the quality and character of the site(s).
HISTORIC SITE
Any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing that has been formally designated in the Master Plan as being of historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance.
HISTORIC STRUCTURE CONVERSION
A change in use of an historic structure to a use permitted in § 525-44A(l).
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An organization operating in a development under recorded agreements through which each lot owner shall be a member and each dwelling unit is subject to a charge for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the association by the City in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-43.
HOTEL
A building arranged and used for sheltering, sleeping, or feeding for compensation 20 or more individuals.
HOUSEBOAT
A waterborne vehicle or boat fitted for living accommodations.
IMPROVEMENT SETBACK LINE
An established line within a property defining the minimum required distance between construction improvements, excluding building structures, and an adjacent right-of-way line.
INTERESTED PARTY
In an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter, or whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property under this chapter, or under any law of this state or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under these regulations.
JUNKYARD
Any lot used for the storage, abandonment or demolition of equipment, vehicles, structures, or furnishings having only scrap value.
LAND
Includes improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS
Kitchens, bathing facilities, sleeping quarters, toilets and toilet facilities, or any other improvements intended to support human habitation.
[Amended 7-19-2005 by Ord. No. 40-2005]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines. Lot area is also referred to as "Lot size."
LOT, CORNER
Any lot which occupies the interior angle formed by the intersection of two or more streets.
LOT COVERAGE
That area of a lot that is covered by buildings, structures, paved areas, or materials used for patios, driveways, swimming pools or similar facilities divided by the total area of the lot, provided that eaves, overhangs and gutters, up to a maximum of 23 inches, shall not be included in lot coverage calculations. However, in R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 and R-S Districts when calculating lot coverage, the area covered by driveways, walkways, patios and nonroofed decks of permeable construction (water passes through and not off of the surfaces) are credited for 50 percent toward lot coverage.
[Amended 12-15-2009 by Ord. No. 195-2009]
LOT DEPTH
The shortest distance between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front line through the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
The distance between side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the lot width, except that on curbed alignments with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than 75 percent of the required minimum lot width. In the case of a corner lot, either side may be considered the "lot frontage," provided that the minimum frontage requirement is met for the zone in which the lot is located. On cul-de-sac with a radius for 50 feet, a minimum arc distance on the right-of-way line shall be 50 feet, with a minimum building setback line of 50 feet.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, IRREGULAR
A lot with lot frontage on a curbed alignment with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, or a lot with lot frontage located on a cul-de-sac with a radius of 50 feet.
LOT LINE
Any line forming a portion of the exterior boundary of a lot, which shall be the same line as the street line for that portion of a lot abutting a street.
LOT USAGE RATIO
The sum of the areas of a lot that are covered by the principal building(s), including attached structures such as porches and decks, detached garages and outbuildings such as sheds (but excluding patios, terraces, driveways, paved areas and stone landscaping) compared to the total area of the site.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured in the general direction of its front and rear lot lines.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the City for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision not classified a minor subdivision.
MARINA
A waterfront facility predominantly used for the dockage or moorage for recreational boats, for which a dockage or moorage fee is charged.
MARINE COMMERCIAL
Water-dependent or water-oriented commercial enterprises supplying goods and services that benefit recreational and/or commercial boating and that require proximity to an accessible navigable water body.
MARINE MOORINGS (MOORAGE)
Areas of water that provide mooring, docking and boat maneuvering room as well as access to land and navigational channels for recreational boats.
MARINE SANITARY DEVICE (MSD)
Equipment required for the removal of waste material from the toilet facilities of boats.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the City as set forth in and adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28 et seq.
MEAN HIGH WATER (MHW)
A tidal datum; the arithmetic average of the high water heights observed over a specific 18-6 year Metonic cycle, at the end of which the phases of the moon recur in the same order and on the same days as in the proceeding cycle.
MEAN HIGH-WATER LINE
The line formed by the intersection of the tidal plane of mean high water with the shore. The determination of this line is established by the Department of Environmental Protection.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
A subdivision of land for the creation of a number of lots specifically permitted by ordinance as a minor subdivision; provided that such subdivision does not involve a planned development, any new street, or the extension of any off-tract improvements, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to Section 30 of the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42).
MOORING
A temporary or permanent floating anchored facility in a body of water for the purpose of attaching a boat.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings, including at least six separate units, having individual rooms, containing living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy, and having individual entrances, and accompanying vehicular parking space.
MUNICIPALITY
The City of Cape May.
NAVIGABLE
A body of water can be traversed at mean low tide even by a canoe.
NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPPING CENTER
Two or more commercial establishments having a total gross leasable floor area of less than 20,000 square feet, planned and managed as a unit, and providing convenience goods and personal services for day-to-day living needs only. Examples of convenience goods are food, drugs, and sundries. Examples of personal services are laundries, dry cleaners, barbers, beauty parlors, and shoe repairs.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of which the area, dimension or location was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONRESIDENTIAL TRAILER
A temporary structure, with or without wheels, that is capable of being transported on a road or highway and is used as a construction office or for the storage of materials during a construction project.
NURSING OR CONVALESCENT HOME
A facility providing, on a continuing basis, living accommodations, physician's services, nursing services, and maintaining medical records for its occupants. Major medical facilities or care for the acutely ill shall not be included in this definition.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map, with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time by resolution of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Cape May County pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application, or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on a lot or portion of a lot which is the subject of a development application.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
PARKING SPACE
A space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and being part of or having direct access to a driveway, drive aisle, street or alley.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property, and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12.
PATIO
An uncovered ground level paved area adjacent to a dwelling for recreation.
PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY
A dedicated strip of ground intended for general public use to provide a means of approach for pedestrians only.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the City, including cash; provided that the City shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guaranty in cash.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Planned unit development, planned unit residential development, or residential cluster.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of 10 acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasi-public, commercial or industrial areas in such ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as may be specified in this chapter.
PLANNED UNIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate commercial or public or quasi-public uses all primarily for the benefit of the residential development.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the City of Cape May.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Conferral of certain rights pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46, 40:55D-48 and 40:55D-49 prior to final approval and after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary purpose for which a lot or building is used.
PUBLIC AREA
(1) 
Public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas;
(2) 
Other public open spaces;
(3) 
Scenic and historic sites; and
(4) 
Sites for schools and other public buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
A Master Plan, Capital Improvement Program or other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public body, or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGEWAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation, and erosion.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the City, Board of Education, state or county agency, or other public body for recreation or conservation uses.
QUADS
Four attached residential units, two in front and two in the rear of the same building.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units and which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land area, including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold primarily for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, operated by the agency or group operating the recreational facility and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed a restaurant.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or the alteration of any street or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instruments.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
A property line along a street.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposition of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SETBACK LINE
A line within any lot, usually marking the limits or required yard space, parallel to any street line between which line and street line no building or portion thereof may be erected, except as provided in this chapter. All setbacks from public streets shall be measured from the proposed right-of-way width as shown on the adopted Master Plan.
SHOPPING CENTER
Five or more commercial establishments having a total gross floor area of greater than 20,000 square feet, planned and managed as a unit, and providing a greater range of goods and services than those needed for day-to-day living.
SIGN
Any device for visual communication that is used for the purpose of bringing a subject to the attention of the public. The area of any sign shall be the maximum projected area of the shape which encloses the sign, structure, device or representation.
SINGLE-FAMILY CLUSTER
A form of residential cluster permitted in the Harbor District.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown:
(1) 
The existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways;
(2) 
The location of all exiting and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures, and signs, lighting, screening devices; and
(3) 
Any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed review and approval.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
[Added 4-21-2020 by Ord. No. 391-2020]
(1) 
A roof-mounted renewable energy system that converts solar energy into a usable electrical energy, heats water, or produces hot air or similar function through the use of solar collectors which are used to generate electricity or heat water: and include solar panels, a generator and associated equipment, including any base, foundation, structural support wire(s), batteries or other components necessary to fully utilize the solar generator.
(2) 
For the purposes of solar energy systems only. the following definitions shall apply:
(a) 
OWNERThe individual, entity and/or property owner that intends to own/lease and operate the solar energy system in accordance with § 525-54B(1). Should the property owner be different than the owner or entity who intends to own and operate the solar energy system, the property owner shall provide written consent to the operator to make application for and operate such solar energy system.
(b) 
TOTAL HEIGHTThe vertical distance from finished grade to the highest point of the solar energy system, including all related apparatus and associated equipment.
STACKED PARKING
On-site off-street parking whereby vehicles are parked in rows of not more than three and whereby one or more other vehicles are unable to access a driveway or street without moving one or more other vehicles.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards adopted by ordinance regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the City; or required by applicable federal or state laws.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, alley, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or City roadway; or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; or which is approved by official action; or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of the City Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavements, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET, CENTER LINE OF
A line which is usually at an equal distance from both street lines, or right-of-way lines.
STREET LINE
A right-of-way line.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SWIMMING POOL
Any facility which is constructed, used or maintained to provide recreational facilities for swimming, bathing or wading and which is capable of containing water to a depth greater than 18 inches. Residential swimming pools are swimming pools that are an accessory use to one or more residential dwelling units.
[Amended 12-15-2009 by Ord. No. 195-2009]
TEACHING CENTER
A facility designed for the teaching, research and learning of marine-related subjects.
TOURIST/GUEST HOUSE
Any building other than a hotel, motel, apartment house or boatel offering a room or rooms for rent with or without meals.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building or structure is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-40b, 40:55D-70c and 40:55D-70d.
VICTORIAN HOTEL
A structure with at least 100 rooms, the main portion of which was constructed during or within 15 years after the reign of Victoria Alexandrina, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901).
YARD, FRONT
An area extending across the full width of a lot and lying between the front property line of the lot and the nearest wall or face of the building as defined in this section, "building setback line." The depth of the front yard shall be measured at right angles to the front property line of the lot.
YARD, REAR
An area extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear property line of the lot and the nearest wall or face of the building as defined in this section, "building setback line." The depth of the rear yard shall be measured at right angles to the rear property line of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
An area located between the side property line of the lot and the nearest wall or face of the building as defined in this section, "building setback line" and extending from the front yard to the rear yard, or in the absence of either of such yards, to the front or rear property lot lines as the case may be. The width of a side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side property line of the lot.
C. 
Note: See § 525-34 for additional definitions relating to historic districts and structures; see § 525-48C for additional definitions relating to signs.