As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated.
APPROVED COMBUSTIBLE PLASTICS
Only those plastics which, when tested in accordance with
the American Society for Testing and Materials standard method for
test for flammability of plastics over 0.050 inch in thickness (C635-44),
burn no faster than 2.5 inches per minute in sheets of 0.060 inch
in thickness.
BANNER
A sign generally made of flexible material that is usually
fixed to a permanent structure or strung between fixed objects with
string, rope, wires, hooks or the like. Materials which do not contain
letters, but whose purpose is to focus attention, are also banners.
BUILDING-MOUNTED SIGN
Any sign attached to and deriving its major support from
a building, and including but not limited to the following: arcade
signs, awning signs, canopy signs, projecting signs, wall signs, window
signs and signs painted on the surface of walls.
CANOPY SIGN
A material attached to the structure as an architectural
feature, which may also contain sign data; also known as an "awning."
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign specifically designed so that the letters and graphic
material may be changed an unlimited number of times by the easy removal
and replacement of the letters and graphic material.
CHANGEABLE MESSAGE
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations
that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the
surface of the sign. A sign on which the only copy that changes is
an electronic or mechanical indication of time or temperature shall
be considered a time-and-temperature portion of a sign and not a changeable
message sign for purposes of this article.
COMBINATION SIGN
Any sign which combines the characteristics of two or more
types of signs, including roof, projecting and ground signs.
DISPLAY SURFACE
The total area made available, by the sign structure or otherwise,
upon, against or through which the message of the sign is exhibited.
ENTERPRISE OR BUSINESS SIGN
A sign which indicates the name of an individual enterprise
or business, or any of its affiliates, and which may or may not indicate
the products, services or entertainment offered by that business.
ERECT
To build, construct, attach, place, suspend or affix, and
shall also include the painting of wall signs and the painting of
signs or displays on the exterior surface of a building, structure
or natural surface.
EXTERNALLY ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any illuminated sign whose illumination is derived from an
external artificial source outside the display portion of the sign.
FLAG
A cloth or flexible material, usually but not limited to
rectangular, that is fixed on one side to a vertical pole or placed
on the surface of a structure. Flags typically depict emblems of a
country, state, municipality or service organization and logos of
all types.
FREESTANDING SIGN
Any sign supported by structural members or by braces in
the ground and not attached to a building, including, but not limited
to, the following: bulletin board signs, outdoor advertising signs,
pole or pylon signs or ground signs.
FUNCTIONAL SIGN
Directional, information or public service signs, such as
signs advertising locations of restrooms, telephone or similar facilities
of public convenience, and signs located on mechanical dispensing
equipment that identifies its products.
IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A sign that gives the name, or name and address, of a building,
business, development or establishment. Such a sign may be wholly
or partly devoted to a readily recognized symbol or trademark.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign which is lighted by self-contained interior light
or by lights projected or directed onto it.
INTERNALLY ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign whose sole source or artificial illumination is
contained within the display portion of the sign, including neon-type
signs and internally and backlit signs.
OFFICIAL SIGN
Any sign, symbol or device erected and maintained by any
federal, state, county or local governmental agency for the purpose
of informing or guiding the public or for the protection of health,
safety, convenience and/or general welfare.
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING SIGN
Any sign on which is portrayed information which directs
attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment not related
to uses existing or permitted on the lot upon which the sign is located.
This definition includes billboards.
PAVEMENT SIGN
Any sign painted or affixed to the pavement surface.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not affixed to the ground nor to a building, including
any sign attached to or displayed on a vehicle that is used solely
for the purpose of advertising a business establishment, product,
service or entertainment, when that vehicle is so parked as to attract
the attention of the motoring or pedestrian traffic.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
Any sign advertising the sale, rental or lease of the premises,
or part of the premises, on which the sign is displayed.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected, constructed or maintained wholly upon or
over the roof of any building with the principal support on the roof
structure.
SHOPPING CENTER SIGN
A freestanding sign which identifies only the name of the
shopping center and does not identify the individual enterprises or
their products, services or amusements.
SIGN
A structure, building, wall or any writing, letter work or
numeral, pictorial or graphic presentation, illustration or decoration,
emblem, device, symbol or trademark, flag, banner or pennant, or any
other structure, device, figure or similar character which is:
A.
Used for visual communication to announce direct attention to,
identify, and advertise or otherwise make anything known.
B.
Visible from the public right-of-way or from adjacent property.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which advertises or presents information to the public
of a location, event or occurrence which will take place at a certain
time or date or within a certain period. Inflatable signs, balloons
or any inflatable advertising device shall be considered temporary
signs.
WINDOW SIGN
Any sign painted or attached to the glass area of a window
or placed behind the glass of a window so that it can be read from
out-of-doors.
The provisions of this article shall be administered and enforced
by the duly appointed Zoning Officer of the Township of Franklin.
The following signs are prohibited in all zoning districts:
A. Signs with a lighting arrangement which is more than that which is
necessary for the primary illumination of the sign. This shall include
exposed lighting which is intended to attract attention as well as
to illuminate the sign.
C. Any sign that violates any provision of the Uniform Construction
Code.
D. Any sign so located as to obscure all or any portion of a sign or
traffic signal erected by a governmental authority.
E. Any sign, except fire signs, so erected, constructed or maintained
so as to obstruct or be attached to any fire escape, window, door
or opening used as a means of egress or ingress or for firefighting
purposes, or placed so as to interfere with any opening for ventilation
required by law.
F. Any sign or illumination that causes any direct glare into or upon
any road or any building, other than the building to which the sign
may be related.
G. Any sign of which all or any part is in motion by any means, including
fluttering or rotating. This shall not apply to the hands of a clock
or to a weather vane.
H. Any sign displaying flashing or intermittent lights, rotating beams
or lights of changing degrees of intensity of color, except signs
indicating time, temperature, barometric pressure or air pollution
index, but only when the sign does not constitute a public safety
or traffic hazard.
I. Any sign that is attached to a tree or rock, whether on public or
private property, except official notices or announcements.
J. Any sign that is attached to a public utility pole, whether on public
or private property, except official notices or announcements.
K. Any sign which by reason of its location, position, size, shape or
color may obstruct, impair, obscure, confuse or interfere with any
traffic control sign, signal or device. Accordingly, no sign shall
use the words "stop," "slow," "caution," "yield," "danger," "warning"
or "go" when such sign may be confused with a traffic control sign
used or displayed by a public authority.
L. Any advertisement which uses a series of two or more signs or units
placed in a line parallel to the highway or in similar fashion, all
carrying a single advertising message, part of which is contained
on each sign.
M. Signs advertising any business or industry not conducted within the
Township.
N. Signs extending above the roofline.
O. Outdoor advertising signs, such as billboards, except for Franklin
Township welcome signs and affiliated logo(s).
P. Pavement signs, except for identification of handicap parking stalls
and fire zones and areas.
Q. Flags, except as listed under §
253-179B(5), pennants with or without words, copy balloons, kites or other similar devices.
R. Signs located off the property which they advertise, except for existing
nonconforming billboard signs.
S. Homemade signs that are not professional in appearance and which
detract from the neighborhood.
T. Merchandise shall not be located outside so as to constitute a sign.
U. No copy boards (illuminated or otherwise) are permitted within the Township (except as provided in §
253-184.2I). Copy boards include manual and/or automatic changing text signs.
The following sign regulations shall apply to all single-family
residential and institutional uses within the R-A, PR-R, PA-P, I,
P-I, and Medium-density Residential Zones:
A. One nameplate sign indicating a professional use, accessory use or
home occupation, or name signs indicating the occupant of a dwelling,
and trespassing signs or signs indicating the private nature of a
driveway or premises shall be permitted, provided that the area on
one side of any such sign shall not exceed two square feet, the sign
shall not be illuminated and the sign shall be situated within the
property lines of the premises it identifies.
B. Signs for each residential development shall not exceed 50 square
feet on each side. If the sign consists of additional architectural
features or improvements which are intended to establish a theme,
logo or special identification for the project, then the 50 square
feet may be applicable only to the area of the lettering. Architectural
features which are harmonious with the sign may include, but shall
not be limited to, brick, stone or wood focal features, fences, walls
and pedestrian shelters. All signs shall be located within the development
and may be located adjacent to any street bounding the development
and shall not exceed two in number per major entrance street. All
signs and architectural features shall not exceed five feet in height
from ground level (ground-mounted monument style) and shall be ground
maintained.
C. Institutional District uses may be permitted one identification building-mounted
sign, not exceeding a total of 32 square feet in area. Freestanding
signs limited to one per use, with or without a bulletin board or
reader board, for religious uses shall be permitted, provided that
the sign does not exceed 24 square feet on each side. LED (light-emitting
diode) or LCD (liquid-crystal display) digital message boards, and
illuminated and changeable message signs shall be permitted in Institutional
Districts. The LED (light-emitting diode) or LCD (liquid-crystal display)
digital message boards shall comply with all other requirements and
permits and shall not have any scrolling message but shall allow for
digital, changeable copy.
D. No more than one permanent sign per lot shall be permitted, unless
otherwise specified, for each use permitted in these zones.
E. No freestanding sign, including supports, shall extend more than
five feet above the ground unless otherwise specified, and all such
signs shall be ground-mounted.
The following sign regulations shall apply within Zones FV and
MV:
A. For child-care centers and religious facilities, as specified in §
253-183.
B. The single-family sections of such projects, if permitted, shall be permitted the applicable signs specified in §
253-183, subject to those specifications.
C. For all other uses, except retail sales and banks, as specified in §
253-184.3.
D. For all retail sales facilities and banks, as specified in §
253-184.1.
E. Building address numbers shall be clearly shown on each building.
The following sign regulations shall apply in Zones B, NC, and
PN-C:
A. For child-care centers, as specified in §
253-183.
B. Each commercial use or tenant may have one facade sign as follows:
(1)
If the building consists of a series of strip stores attached
to each other, the owner shall submit a master sign program for the
entire project. A facade sign board or area shall be provided. The
master sign program shall show the proposed color combinations, location
and size of all signs. Individual facade sign boxes shall not be more
than three feet high. The length may vary in accordance with the width
of store frontage, but there shall be six feet of open area between
any two signs. If individual channel letters are used, they shall
not exceed three feet in height. Spacing between tenant signs shall
be as noted above.
(2)
For individual buildings, not part of the strip store center, each tenant shall be allowed one facade sign, not to exceed 40 square feet in size. The regulations in Subsection
B(1) above shall apply where applicable.
(3)
Signs shall be limited to identifying or advertising the property,
the individual enterprises, the products, the services or the entertainment
available on the same property where the sign is located.
C. Each store or group of stores approved as a single subdivision or
site plan application may have one freestanding enterprise sign which
shall not exceed 32 square feet in area on each side.
(1)
The freestanding sign shall contain only the name and logo of
the project or tenant. Individual tenants can be listed on the freestanding
sign.
(2)
The freestanding sign shall be architecturally consistent with
the materials and design of the building.
(3)
A store or building on several lots shall not have a separate
freestanding sign on each lot.
(4)
All freestanding signs shall be ground-based monument signs
not to exceed six feet in height and shall not be raised in the air
on poles.
(5)
All freestanding signs shall be located no closer than 10 feet
to a street right-of-way or adjoining property line and shall not
create a visibility hazard for motorists.
D. Signs for professional offices, as specified in Subsection
C above. If the offices are on the second or greater floor above the retail occupants, then no exterior facade-mounted signs are permitted. All office tenants shall be contained on lobby directory signs.
E. Banks shall be permitted one facade sign, as specified in Subsection
B above. In addition, a separate facade sign, not to exceed 24 square feet, shall be permitted as part of a wall-mounted money access machine.
F. The building address number shall be clearly shown on each building.
G. Each shopping center may be permitted one freestanding sign for each
major road fronting on the project. No such freestanding sign shall
exceed 25 feet in height or 64 square feet in size.
H. Gasoline filling stations shall be limited to the following signs:
(1)
One freestanding sign, which shall be a combination identification
and price sign. The total sign square footage shall not exceed 50
square feet. The maximum width of the sign may not exceed eight feet,
nor may the sign exceed 15 feet in height.
(2)
One facade sign on the face of the building indicating the identification
name, food services, or a combination of both. Such sign shall not
exceed 10 feet in length, nor shall the sign letters exceed three
feet in height.
(3)
If there is a canopy, two sides of the canopy may contain identification
signs. Such signs shall not exceed eight feet in length, nor shall
the letters exceed two feet in height. Two project logos may be included
on the canopy in addition to the identification signs.
(4)
No more than three service bay banner signs, which shall be
located on the facades of individual service bays. These signs shall
advertise auto service only, and not food or drink.
I. A master sign program shall be submitted, showing proposed color
combinations, locations and sizes of all signs.
The following sign regulations shall apply in the HC and PH-C
Highway Commercial Districts:
A. For child-care centers, as specified in §
253-183.
B. For gasoline filling stations, as specified in §
253-184.1H.
C. For all other uses, as specified in §
253-184.1, except that freestanding signs in the HC Zone shall be permitted up to 50 square feet in area on each side.
D. Up to two facade signs shall be permitted within the HC Zone, provided the combined sign area does not exceed the sign area as specified in §
253-184.1B.
E. Building address numbers shall be clearly shown on each building.
G. Motor vehicle sales agencies shall be permitted freestanding signs
indicating "parts," "service" and "customer parking." Such freestanding
signs shall not exceed 15 square feet in size, shall not be higher
than six feet, and shall be located internally within the project
and not along the public street.
H. A master sign program shall be submitted showing color combinations,
locations and sizes of all signs.
I. LED (light-emitting diode) or LCD (liquid-crystal display) digital
message boards, illuminated signs and changeable message signs shall
be permitted in Highway Commercial Districts. The LED (light-emitting
diode) or LCD (liquid-crystal display) digital message boards shall
comply with all other requirements and permits and shall not have
any scrolling message but shall allow for digital, changeable copy.
J. Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, businesses shall
be permitted one freestanding sign for each road fronting on the project.
The following sign regulations shall apply in the IC, LM, and
PLM-I Districts:
A. For residential properties, signs as specified in §
253-183.
B. For retail commercial uses, signs as specified in §
253-184.1.
C. For all other uses in the IC, LM, and PLM-I Districts, signs as follows:
(1)
For all projects, a master sign program shall be submitted for
review and approval. The master sign program shall show the proposed
color combinations, location and sizes of all signs.
(2)
If two or more buildings are proposed in a project, the overall
project shall be permitted freestanding project identification signs,
one along each existing perimeter street or highway. These signs shall
identify only the name and logo of the entire project. They shall
be monument based and ground-mounted horizontally and shall not be
raised in the air on poles. They shall not be greater than 10 feet
long and six feet high.
(3)
Each office building, hotel and industrial building shall be
permitted one freestanding sign indicating either the name or logo
of the building, the address of the building or both. These signs
shall be located where they are visible from the adjacent street.
They shall be monument based and ground-mounted horizontally and shall
not be raised in the air on poles. They shall not be greater than
12 feet long by three feet high, or four feet long by six feet high.
(4)
Each office building and industrial building shall be permitted
one or more tenant directory signs for multi-occupied buildings. These
signs shall be located within the parking lot near the vehicular access
points. These signs shall be monument based and ground-mounted horizontally
and shall not be raised in the air on poles. These signs may list
the occupants of the building and suite numbers. Such signs shall
not be greater than 3 1/2 feet in height by 4 1/2 feet in
length, or three feet in length by six feet in height.
(5)
Each tenant in a multi-occupied office or industrial building
shall be permitted a wall-mounted sign next to the exterior entry
doors listing the occupant's name, suite number and logo. These signs
shall not be greater than 12 inches by 12 inches. These signs may
also be painted on entry doors.
(6)
Each office building, hotel and industrial building may be permitted
one facade sign on the face of the building indicating the name and
logo of the building. If the building name is the same as a tenant,
then that tenant must occupy at least 60% of the rentable area of
the building. These signs and logos shall be individual channel letters,
not exceeding 30 inches in height. The length may vary according to
the number of letters and logo necessary to spell the complete name.
The following sign regulations shall apply in the F Flood Districts:
A. A single freestanding sign is permitted, as specified in §
253-184.1C.
The following signage as regards the use of premises within
the zone occupied by a health care system shall apply:
A. One freestanding sign (monuments preferred) is permitted at each
road entry/curb cut. The sign shall not exceed 100 square feet per
side, maximum 10 feet high for monument and 20 feet for pole-mounted,
set back 10 feet from the property line.
B. Facade signage on each facade facing a street and one internal side
totaling three facades is permitted to identify the facility name,
not to exceed 10% of the facade face.
C. Emergency room identification and directional signs shall be permitted
in a size acceptable to the Planning Board. "Tower" structures are
permitted four-foot-high letters.
In order to provide directional assistance to the public, the
Construction Official is authorized to have installed at the intersections
of state, county and municipal highways within the Township, and at
a charge sufficient to defray the costs thereof, uniform, ladder-type
signs establishing the general direction of geographical areas, public
or semipublic uses, shopping centers, industrial parks and businesses.
Such signs shall be maintained and serviced upon completion of initial
installation by the Department of Municipal Support Services. The
charge for installation of each slat shall be per Township ordinance.
Administrative procedures and sign design for instituting this section
shall be approved by the Township Council, upon recommendation of
the Construction Official.
Anything to the contrary in this article notwithstanding, the
Township shall have the right to erect any signs needed or required
in connection with the operation of the municipal government, including,
but not limited to, signs to preserve order, protect the public health
and welfare, regulate traffic, identify Township limits, advertise
Township police regulations and advertise Township ordinances.
For all use variances granted, the signs permitted shall be the same as specified for the zoning district where the use is first permitted as a matter of right, except as herein modified. If the use variance is for a property that is contiguous on two or more sides to residential housing or residentially zoned land, then the signs permitted shall be as specified in §
253-183.
A Sign Review Board may be established, whose purpose is to
determine the appropriateness of signs and to hear disputes relative
to abuses. Members may be appointed from both the Planning Board and
the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
All former sign ordinances of the Township of Franklin are hereby
repealed, and all ordinances or parts of the ordinances in conflict
with or inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter are hereby
repealed, except that this repeal shall not affect or prevent the
prosecution or punishment of any person for any act done or committed
in violation of any ordinance hereby repealed prior to the taking
effect of this chapter.