For purposes of this section, the term "public improvements"
shall mean streets, grading, pavement, gutters, curbs, sidewalks,
streetlighting, street signs, shade trees, surveyor's monuments, fire
prevention features, water mains, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary
sewers or other means of sewage disposal, drainage structures, erosion
control and sedimentation devices, landscaping, public improvements
of open space, and other on-site improvements.
A. Requirements specific to major subdivisions.
(1) No final major subdivision application (whether for an entire tract
or a section thereof) shall be approved by the Board until the satisfactory
completion and performance of all required public improvements has
been certified to the Board by the City Engineer unless the owner
shall have performed the following:
(a)
Satisfactorily completed all required utility installations
and their appurtenances, including water mains, drainage and detention
facilities, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary sewers or dry sewers
and public improvements of open space;
(b)
Satisfactorily completed all required grading and the macadam
base course surfacing of all streets;
(c)
Satisfactorily completed the construction of all required curbs;
and/or
(d)
Filed with the City a performance guarantee in accordance with §
276-68D of this chapter, sufficient in amount to cover the cost of all remaining required improvements, as estimated by the City Engineer, and assuring the installation of said improvements on or before an agreed date and as hereinafter provided.
(2) Except as hereafter provided, the remaining required improvements
shall be at least 50% completed as to each category set forth in the
performance guarantee within one year from the date of final approval
or by such time as 50% of the lots in the section in question have
been conveyed in any manner by the applicant, whichever shall first
occur. At least 75% of the remaining required improvements shall be
completed as to each category as set forth in the performance guarantee
within 18 months from the date of final approval or at such time as
75% of the lots in the section in question have been conveyed in any
manner by the applicant, whichever shall first occur. Such improvements
shall be 100% completed and accepted by the City within two years
from the date of final approval or at such time as all of the lots
in the section in question shall first occur. It is the intention
of the City Council that this requirement will provide to those living
in each new section of a subdivision a lot that is as complete as
possible with respect to tract and individual lot improvements.
B. Requirements specific to major site plans. No final major site plan application (whether for an entire tract or a section thereof) shall be approved by the Board unless the City Engineer has certified to the Board that all public improvements required by the preliminary site plan approval have been satisfactorily completed or the applicant, with the approval of the Planning Board, has entered into a developer's agreement with the City in a form satisfactory to the City Attorney and authorized by the governing body requiring the installation and maintenance by the applicant (and the applicant's successors in interest) of the public improvements, imposing such limitations upon, and/or staging of, the development of the site as are necessary to ensure orderly construction of the public improvements on or before an agreed upon date by the filing of a performance guarantee in accordance with §
276-68D of this chapter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
C. Requirements specific to minor subdivisions and minor site plans. In the case of a minor site plan and/or minor subdivision, in the event that the developer elects to complete all improvements without posting the performance guaranty required by §
276-68D hereinbelow, no construction shall be commenced until a revised plan is submitted and signed, incorporating all conditions of approval. The developer shall still post the inspection escrow and notify the City Engineer prior to commencement of work. The administrative officer shall have the power to waive the requirement of an inspection escrow for minor site plans only where the site improvements are established to be less than $3,500, in which case the City building inspection staff shall perform the inspections, and notice of work to be commenced shall be given to the City Uniform Construction Code Official instead of to the City Engineer. Whether or not an inspection escrow is required, all site improvements under this subsection must be completed prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or within 120 days of a temporary certificate of occupancy if the performance guaranty covering the balance of the uncompleted improvements has been posted.
D. Performance guarantee.
(1) A performance guarantee estimate shall be prepared by the City Engineer
for review and approval, setting forth all required improvements as
determined by the Board and their estimated cost, provided that no
performance guarantee shall be required for the installation of utilities
when said utility improvements will be installed by the applicable
utility company. Any adjustment in the amount of the performance guarantee
shall be approved by resolution of the City Council. The cost of the
installation of the required improvements shall be estimated by the
City Engineer based on documented construction costs for public improvements
prevailing in the general area of the City. The developer may appeal
the City Engineer's estimate to the City Council. The City Council
shall decide the appeal within 45 days of receipt of the appeal, in
writing, by the City Clerk. After the developer posts a guarantee
with the City based on the cost of the installation of improvements
as determined by the City Council, he may institute legal action within
one year of the posting in order to preserve the right to a judicial
determination as to the fairness and reasonableness of the amount
of the guarantee.
(2) The applicant shall present two copies of the performance guarantee
in an amount equal to 120% of the approved construction cost performance
guarantee estimate for approval as to form and execution by the City
Attorney. The performance guarantee estimates, as prepared by the
City Engineer and approved by the City Council, shall be appended
to each performance guarantee posted by the obligor.
(3) The performance guarantee shall be made payable and deposited to the City of North Wildwood and shall be in the form of cash, irrevocable letter of credit or certified check or a performance bond in which the applicant shall be principal, the bond to be provided by an acceptable surety company licensed to do business in the State of New Jersey. Irrevocable letter of credit shall be accepted only pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5. The City shall issue its receipt for such deposits and shall cause the same to be deposited in the name of the City to be retained as security for completion of all requirements and to be returned to the owner on completion of all required work or, in the event of default on part of the applicant, to be used by the City to pay the cost and expense of obtaining completion of all requirements. The applicant shall provide a written agreement from his/her lending institution stating that the lending institution agrees to the time period(s) required for the completion of the improvements and to the release of the guarantee by the City Council in accordance with §
276-68G of this chapter.
(4) 10% of the amount of the approved performance guarantee shall be
deposited by the applicant in cash with the City. The remaining 90%
may be in cash, irrevocable letter of credit or surety bond. In the
event of default, the 10% cash shall be first applied to the completion
of the requirements and any bidding and legal costs associated therewith,
and the remaining 90% cash, letter of credit or surety bond shall
thereafter be resorted to, if necessary, for the completion of the
requirements and any additional bidding and legal costs associated
therewith.
E. Start of construction. Construction pursuant to a site plan or subdivision
approval shall not commence until:
(1) The applicant has paid all fees required by this chapter;
(2) The applicant has received all other governmental approvals required
by the Board's resolution of memorialization granting subdivision
and/or site plan approval;
(3) All revisions to the submitted plat or plan required by the Board
at the time of subdivision or site plan approval have been filed with
and approved by the City Engineer and any other individual or group
as may have been specified by the Board in the applicable resolution
of memorialization granting subdivision and/or site plan approval;
(4) The applicant's construction plans have been filed with and approved
by the City Engineer;
(5) The applicant has had a preconstruction meeting with the City Engineer in accordance with §
276-72A of this chapter for the purpose of forecasting and resolving problems that may arise during the time of construction.
F. Inspection and tests.
(1) All site improvements and utility installations for site plans, subdivisions, plot plans and other realty improvements shall be inspected during the time of their installation under the supervision of the City Engineer to insure satisfactory completion. The cost of said inspection shall be the responsibility of the developer, who shall deposit with the City Treasurer inspection fees in an amount not to exceed, except for extraordinary circumstances, the greater of $500 or 5% of the cost of the improvements as determined by the City Engineer in accordance with §
276-68D(2) of this chapter, provided that:
(a)
For those developments for which the reasonably anticipated
inspection fees are less than $10,000, the fees may, at the option
of the developer, be paid in two installments. The initial amount
deposited by the developer shall be 50% of the reasonably anticipated
fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated
fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced
by the amount paid to the City Engineer for the inspection(s), the
developer shall deposit the remaining 50% of the anticipated inspection
fees.
(b)
For those developments for which the reasonably anticipated
inspection fees are $10,000 or greater, the fees may, at the option
of the developer, be paid in four installments. The initial amount
deposited by the developer shall be 25% of the reasonably anticipated
fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated
fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced
by the amount paid to the City Engineer for the inspection(s), the
developer shall make additional deposits of 25% of the anticipated
inspection fees.
(2) The inspection escrow shall be deposited by the City Treasurer, or
his/her designee, in an account for such purposes under the sole control
of the City. Said inspection escrows may be comingled with similar
escrows from other developers, but accurate accounts and records shall
be kept so as to identify the particular escrows and charges made
against the same. The inspection escrow funds shall be used solely
for payment of inspection fees, expenses and costs on behalf of the
City during the course of construction by the City Engineer, or such
other officials as designated by the City, including the City Planner
or the City Attorney, for preparation of bond reduction resolutions
and approval of guarantees.
(3) The City Engineer shall not perform any inspection if insufficient
funds to pay for the inspections are not on deposit. Upon certification
by the City Clerk or his designee that the inspection escrow account
funds have been expended and that reasonable inspection costs and
expenses remain, the developer shall be required to deposit such additional
inspection fees in the inspection escrow account as may be reasonably
required to complete the balance of the inspection during the course
of construction. Failure to post and maintain the current balances
of the inspection escrow pursuant hereto will subject the developer
to a "stop-work" order and/or suspension of construction permits.
(4) In no case shall any paving work be done without permission from
the City Engineer. At least two working days' notice shall be given
to the City Engineer prior to any construction so that he or a qualified
representative may be present at the time the work is to be done.
(5) Streets shall not be paved with a top course until all heavy construction
is completed and, if determined by the City Engineer to be necessary,
the macadam base course has first been restored. Shade trees shall
not be planted until all grading and earth moving is completed. The
seeding of grass and the placing of surveyor's monuments shall be
among the last operations.
(6) The City Engineer's office shall be notified at least two working
days prior to the commencement of the following phases of work so
that he or a qualified representative may inspect the work:
(g)
Drainage pipes and other drainage construction.
(k)
Detention and/or retention basins.
(l)
Topsoil, seeding and planting.
(7) Any improvement installed contrary to the plan or plat approval by
the City shall constitute just cause to void the municipal approval.
(8) Any improvement installed without notice for inspection pursuant to Subsection
F(4) hereinabove shall constitute just cause for:
(a)
Removal of the uninspected improvement;
(b)
The payment by the developer of any costs for material testing;
(c)
The restoration by the developer of any improvements disturbed
during any material testing; and/or
(d)
The issuance of a stop-work order by the City Engineer pending
the resolution of any dispute.
(9) Inspection by the City of the installation of improvements and utilities
shall not operate to subject the City of North Wildwood to liability
for claims, suits or liability of any kind that may at any time arise
because of defects or negligence during construction or at any time
thereafter; it being recognized that the responsibility to maintain
safe conditions at all times during construction and to provide proper
utilities and improvements is upon the owner and his contractor, if
any.
(10)
Upon substantial completion of all required street improvements (except for the top course) and appurtenant utility improvements, and the connection of same to the public system, the obligor may request of the City Council, in writing, by certified mail in care of the City Clerk, that the City Engineer prepare in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the City Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
276-68D(2) of this chapter, a list of all uncompleted or unsatisfactory completed improvements. If such a request is made, the obligor shall send a copy of the request to the City Engineer. The request shall indicate which improvements have been completed and which improvements remain uncompleted in the judgement of the obligor. The City Engineer shall inspect all the improvements covered by the obligor's request and shall file a detailed list and report, in writing, with the City Council and shall simultaneously send a copy thereof to the obligor not later than 45 days after receipt of the obligor's request. If the City Engineer fails to send or provide the list and report, as requested by the obligor, within 45 days from the receipt of the request, the obligor may apply to the Court in a summary manner for an order compelling the City Engineer to provide the list and report within a stated time and the cost of applying to the court, including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing party.
(11)
The list prepared by the City Engineer pursuant to Subsection
F(10) hereinabove shall state, in detail, with respect to each improvement determined to be incomplete or unsatisfactory, the nature and extent of the incompleteness of each incomplete improvement or the nature and extent of, and remedy for, the unsatisfactory state of each completed improvement determined to be unsatisfactory. The report prepared by the City Engineer shall identify each improvement determined to be complete and satisfactory, together with a recommendation as to the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the completed and satisfactory improvement in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the City Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
276-68D(2) of this chapter.
G. Release. The City Council, by resolution, shall either approve the improvements determined to be complete and satisfactory by the City Engineer or reject any or all of these improvements upon the establishment in the resolution of cause for rejection and shall approve and authorize the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the improvements accepted, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the City Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
276-68D(2) of this chapter. This resolution shall be adopted not later than 45 days after receipt of the list and report prepared by the City Engineer.
(1) Upon adoption of the resolution by the City Council, the obligor
shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance guarantee
with respect to those approved improvements except for that portion
adequately sufficient to secure completion or correction of the improvements
not yet approved, provided that 30% of the amount of the performance
guarantee posted may be retained to ensure completion and acceptability
of all improvements.
(2) In the event that the obligor has made a cash deposit with the City
or approving authority as part of the performance guarantee, then
any partial reduction granted in the performance guarantee shall be
applied to the cash deposit in the same proportion as the original
cash deposit bears to the full amount of the performance guarantee.
(3) If any portion of the required improvements is rejected, the obligor shall complete or correct such improvements and, upon completion or correction, shall notify the City Council as specified in §
276-68F(10) of this chapter and the same procedures shall be followed as in the first instance.
(4) Prior to the approval by the City Council of the final reduction
and release of the performance guarantee, all easements and open space
shall be conveyed to the City or such other grantee as specified on
the final plat by deed containing a metes-and-bounds legal description.
(5) If the City Council fails to approve or reject the improvements determined by the City Engineer to be complete and satisfactory or reduce the performance guarantee for the complete and satisfactory improvements within 45 days from the receipt of the City Engineer's list and report, the obligor may apply to the court in a summary manner for an order compelling, within a stated time, approval of the complete and satisfactory improvements and approval of a reduction in the performance guarantee for the approvable complete and satisfactory improvements in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the City Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to §
276-68D(2) of this chapter, and the cost of applying to the court, including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing party.
H. Conditions and acceptance of improvements. The approval of any application
for development by the City shall in no way be construed as acceptance
of any street or drainage system or other improvement. No improvements
shall be accepted by the City Council unless and until all of the
following conditions have been met:
(1) The final application for development shall have been approved by
the Planning Board and the developer shall have submitted an affidavit,
signed by a licensed New Jersey professional land surveyor, certifying
that all required monuments have been set in accordance with the Map
Filing Law and any approved subdivision plat.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
(2) The City Engineer shall have certified in writing that the improvements
are completed and that they comply with the requirements of this chapter
and the terms of the final application for development approved by
the Board.
(3) The owner shall have filed with the City Council a maintenance guarantee in an amount equal to and not more than 15% of the cost of installing the improvements, the cost to be determined by the City Engineer in accordance with §
276-68D(2) of this chapter hereinabove. The maintenance guarantee shall run for a period of two years, provided that the maintenance guarantee shall not terminate until the City Council has authorized its release pursuant to a recommendation by the City Engineer. The procedures and requirements governing such maintenance guarantee shall be identical with the procedures and requirements for a performance guarantee set forth in this chapter. The requirements for a maintenance guarantee may be waived by the City Council only if the City Engineer has certified that the improvements have been in continuous use for not less than two years from the date the City Engineer certified completion of such improvements and that during this period the owner has maintained the improvements in a satisfactory manner.
(4) An as-built plan and profiles of all utilities and roads (three black
and white prints plus a Mylar copy to be sent to the City Engineer),
with certification signed and sealed by a New Jersey licensed professional
engineer as to the actual construction as approved by the City Engineer,
shall be provided.
(5) If an approving authority includes as a condition of approval of
an application for development pursuant to this chapter the installation
of streetlighting on a dedicated public street connected to a public
utility, then, upon notification in writing by the developer to the
approving authority and governing body of the municipality that the
streetlighting on a dedicated public street has been installed and
accepted for service by the public utility and that certificates of
occupancy have been issued for at least 50% of the dwelling units
and 50% of the floor area of the nonresidential uses on the dedicated
public street or portion thereof indicated by section pursuant to
Section 29 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38), the municipality
shall, within 30 days following receipt of the notification, make
appropriate arrangements with the public utility for, and assume the
payment of, the costs of the streetlighting on the dedicated public
street on a continuing basis. Compliance by the municipality with
the provisions of this subsection shall not be deemed to constitute
acceptance of the street by the municipality.
I. Extension of time. The time allowed for the installation of the improvements
for which the performance guarantee has been provided may be extended
by the City Council by resolution, provided that the current cost
of installation of such improvements shall first be redetermined by
the City Engineer, and if such current cost is found to be greater
than the cost as originally determined, the applicant shall be required
to increase the amount of the performance guarantee to an amount equal
to 120% of the installation cost as redetermined. In the event that
the redetermined cost shall be less than the cost as originally determined,
and in further event that the applicant's performance guarantee exceeds
120% of such redetermined costs, the applicant shall be entitled to
a reduction of the performance guarantee to an amount equal to 120%
of such redetermined costs.
J. Default by developer. If the required improvements are not completed
or corrected in accordance with the performance guarantee, the obligor
and surety, if any, under the performance guarantee shall be liable
thereon to the City for the cost of the improvements not completed
or constructed, and the City, either prior to or after receipt of
the proceeds thereof, may complete the improvements. Such completion
or correction of improvements shall be subject to the public bidding
requirements of the Local Public Contracts Law, P.L. 1971, c. 198. For purposes of this subsection, "default" shall mean
failure to install the improvements in accordance with City standards
of construction, including but not limited to failure to install the
improvements prior to the expiration of the performance guarantee.
The City Engineer's certification that the developer has defaulted
in compliance with the required standards of construction and installation
of improvements shall be the basis for City Council action which rejects
the improvements, withholds approval, withholds construction permits
or formally declares default and authorizes collection on the performance
guarantee.
K. Penalties. In addition to the penalties for violation of this chapter in accordance with §
276-74B, the City Engineer is specifically authorized to require the replacement or restoration of any lands, buildings, structures and site improvements (including clearing, whether on-site or off-site) or of any other work commenced or continued on any site for which an approval is required pursuant to this chapter in violation of any stop-construction order or the standards for construction as established by the City.
Whenever an amount of money in excess of $5,000 is deposited by an applicant or developer with the City for professional services employed by the City for the review of submitted applications for development pursuant to §
276-67 of this chapter or for inspections pursuant to §
276-68F of this chapter or to satisfy the guarantee requirements pursuant to §
276-68D of this chapter, the money, until repaid or applied to the purposes for which it is deposited, including the applicant's portion of the interest earned thereon, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall continue to be the property of the applicant or developer and shall be held in trust by the municipality in accordance with the following:
A. The money deposited shall be held in escrow.
B. The money shall be deposited by the City in a banking institution
or savings and loan association in New Jersey insured by an agency
of the federal government, or in any other fund or depository approved
for such deposits by the state.
C. The money shall be deposited in an account bearing interest at the
minimum rate currently paid by the institution or depository on time
or savings deposits.
D. The City shall notify the applicant in writing of the name and address
of the institution or depository in which the deposit is made and
the amount of the deposit.
E. The City shall not be required to refund an amount of interest paid
on a deposit which does not exceed $100. However, if the amount exceeds
$100, that entire amount shall belong to the applicant or developer
and shall be refunded to him/her by the City annually or at the time
the deposit is repaid or applied to the purposes for which it was
deposited, as the case may be; except that the City may retain for
administrative expenses a sum equivalent to not more than 33 1/3%
of that entire amount which shall be in lieu of all other administrative
and custodial expenses.