This section applies to all flood-fringe areas shown on the floodplain zoning maps and those identified pursuant to § 482-20.
A.
Section 482-6 shall apply in addition to the following requirements according to the use requested.
B.
Residential uses. Any habitable structure, including a manufactured
home, which is to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered,
or moved into the flood-fringe area, shall meet or exceed the following
standards:
(1)
The elevation of the lowest floor, excluding the basement or crawlway,
shall be at or above the flood protection elevation on fill. The fill
shall be one foot or more above the regional flood elevation extending
at least 15 feet beyond the limits of the structure. The Department
may authorize other floodproofing measures if the elevations of existing
streets or sewer lines makes compliance with the fill standards impractical;
(2)
The basement or crawlway floor may be placed at the regional flood
elevation if it is floodproofed to the flood protection elevation.
No basement or crawlway floor is allowed below the regional flood
elevation;
(3)
Contiguous dry land access shall be provided from a structure to land outside of the floodplain, except as provided in Subsection B(4) of this section.
(4)
In developments where existing street or sewer line elevations make compliance with Subsection B(3) of this section impractical, the municipality may permit new development and substantial improvements where access roads are at or below the regional flood elevation, if:
(a)
The municipality has written assurance from police, fire and
emergency services that rescue and relief will be provided to the
structure(s) by wheeled vehicles during a regional flood event; or
(b)
The municipality has a natural disaster plan approved by Wisconsin
Emergency Management and the Department.
C.
Accessory structures or uses.
(1)
Except as provided in Subsection C(2) of this section, an accessory structure which is not connected to a principal structure may be constructed with its lowest floor at or above the regional flood elevation.
(2)
An accessory structure which is not connected to the principal structure and which is less than 600 square feet in size and valued at less than $10,000 may be constructed with its lowest floor no more than two feet below the regional flood elevation if it is subject to flood velocities of no more than two feet per second and it meets all of the provisions of §§ 482-12B(1), (2), (3) and (4) and 482-16F below.
D.
Commercial uses. Any commercial structure which is erected, altered or moved into the flood-fringe area shall meet the requirements of Subsection B of this section. Subject to the requirements of Subsection F of this section, storage yards, surface parking lots and other such uses may be placed at lower elevations if an adequate warning system exists to protect life and property.
E.
Manufacturing and industrial uses. Any manufacturing or industrial structure which is erected, altered or moved into the flood-fringe area shall be protected to the flood protection elevation using fill, levees, floodwalls, or other flood proofing measures in § 482-29. Subject to the requirements of Subsection F of this section, storage yards, surface parking lots and other such uses may be placed at lower elevations if an adequate warning system exists to protect life and property.
F.
Storage of materials. Materials that are buoyant, flammable, explosive, or injurious to property, water quality or human, animal, plant, fish or aquatic life shall be stored at or above the flood protection elevation or floodproofed in compliance with § 482-29. Adequate measures shall be taken to ensure that such materials will not enter the water body during flooding.
G.
Public utilities, streets and bridges. All utilities, streets and
bridges shall be designed to be compatible with comprehensive floodplain
development plans, and:
(1)
When failure of public utilities, streets and bridges would endanger public health or safety, or where such facilities are deemed essential, construction of and substantial improvements to such facilities may only be permitted if they are floodproofed in compliance with § 482-29 to the flood protection elevation;
(2)
Minor roads or nonessential utilities may be constructed at lower
elevations if they are designed to withstand flood forces to the regional
flood elevation.
H.
Sewage systems. All on-site sewage disposal systems shall be floodproofed, pursuant to § 482-29, to the flood protection elevation and shall meet the provisions of all local ordinances and Ch. SPS 383, Wis. Adm. Code.
I.
Wells. All wells shall be floodproofed, pursuant to § 482-29, to the flood protection elevation and shall meet the provisions of Chs. NR 811 and NR 812, Wis. Adm. Code.
J.
Solid waste disposal sites. Disposal of solid or hazardous waste
is prohibited in flood-fringe areas.
K.
Deposition of materials. Any deposited material must meet all the
provisions of this chapter.
L.
Manufactured homes.
(1)
Owners or operators of all manufactured home parks and subdivisions
shall provide adequate surface drainage to minimize flood damage,
and prepare, secure approval and file an evacuation plan, indicating
vehicular access and escape routes, with local emergency management
authorities.
(3)
Outside of existing manufactured home parks, including new manufactured home parks and all single units outside of existing parks, all new, replacement and substantially improved manufactured homes shall meet the residential development standards for the flood fringe in Subsection B of this section.
M.
Mobile recreational vehicles. All mobile recreational vehicles that are on site for 180 consecutive days or more or are not fully licensed and ready for highway use shall meet the elevation and anchoring requirements in Subsection L(2) and (3) of this section. A mobile recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick-disconnect utilities and security devices and has no permanently attached additions.
